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All Journal Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Hasta Wiyata Puitika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Publikasi Riset Mahasiswa Manajemen Jurnal Ceteris Paribus: Jurnal Sejarah dan Humaniora Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Alex Darmawan, Alex
Universitas Andalas
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Revitalisasi Kerajinan Kampia sebagai Upaya Penguatan Identitas Budaya dan Ekonomi Lokal di Jorong Kuok III Koto Nagari Matua Mudiak Wannofri Samry; Alex Darmawan; Israr Iskandar; Yudhi Andoni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.194-200.2025

Abstract

The Kampia craft, a traditional weaving of pandan leaves from Jorong Kuok III Koto, Nagari Matua Mudiak, faces sustainability threats due to modernization. This community service program aims to revitalize Kampia art by enhancing artisans' capacities, marketing innovations, and intergenerational education. The program was structured into three phases: preparation, implementation, and mentoring. The first phase included field surveys and the development of a roadmap. The second phase encompassed training in design innovation, product diversification, and branding and marketing strategies. The last phase ensured sustainability through ongoing monitoring and support. As a result, artisans had successfully created innovative products, and the Kampia community has emerged as a collaborative and marketing platform. Workshops and the Kampia Festival effectively showcased and sold 21 products developed from the training sessions. By adopting an integrative approach that combines cultural preservation and creative economy principles, Kampia has the potential to become a cultural icon and a premier local product.
Fungsi, Makna, dan Nilai Budaya Adat Makan Lamang pada Pesta Pernikahan di Kenagarian Sungai Talang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Ivanka, Tia; Usman, Fajri; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.578

Abstract

This research is based on the implementation of the custom of eating lamang which is often carried out at weddings and cannot be separated from the traditions in the Kenagarian Sungai Talang community, Lima puluh Kota Regency. This research aims to =ind out the function, meaning and cultural values found in the custom of eating lamang at weddings in Kenagarian Sungai Talang. Research methods and techniques are divided into three stages, namely: data provision stage, data analysis stage, and data analysis results presentation stage. At the data provision stage, the listening method and the pro=icient method were used. The basic technique used in the listen method is the tapping technique and the advanced techniques are the skillful listening and note taking technique. At the data analysis stage, the referential equivalent method and the translational equivalent method were used. The basic technique used is the technique of selecting the determining elements and the advanced technique used is the contrasting comparison technique. Furthermore, in presenting the results of data analysis, the method used is an informal presentation method. The results of this research show that the traditional lamang eating procession contains functions, meanings and cultural values of the language in it
Bahasa Humor dalam Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 pada Kanal YouTube Raditya Dika: Tinjauan Pragmatik Dewi, Muthia Triana; Aslinda, Aslinda; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.614

Abstract

Language is always used in everyday communication. During the communication process, cooperation between the speaker and the interlocutor is necessary. The principle of cooperation is one of the studies in pragmatics. Many violations of the cooperative principle can create humor, but not only violations; adherence can also create humor, and this can be seen in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika. This research aims to explain the maxims of the cooperative principle that are adhered to and violated in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika and to explain the techniques of creating a humorous language based on the language categories found in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika. There are three stages of research, namely the data provision stage, data analysis stage, and presentation of data analysis results stage. In the data provision stage, the method and techniques used are the observation method with basic tapping technique and advanced technique of Free Involvement Conversation Observation (FIC) and note-taking. In the data analysis stage, the method and techniques used are the pragmatic equivalence method with basic Determining Element Selection (DES) technique and advanced techniques of Comparing Similarities (CS) and Comparing Differences (CD). In the presentation of data analysis results stage, an informal presentation method is used. From the data analysis results, there are cooperative principle maxims that are adhered to, namely the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, and the maxim of relevance. The violations of the cooperative principle maxims identified are the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. Then, there are techniques for creating humor based on language categories, namely: bombast, definition, facetiousness, infantilism, over-literalness, pun, wordplay, repartee, ridicule, sarcasm, and satire. From these techniques, it can be seen that the violation of the maxims of the cooperative principle is the most prevalent in creating humor.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI POKDARWIS DAN LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA JORONG KUOK KABUPATEN AGAM Yudhi Andoni; Alex Darmawan; Yenny Narny
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i2.665

Abstract

Community-based tourism development offers a sustainable approach to social and economic transformation, particularly in rural areas rich in cultural and historical potential. However, many communities, such as Jorong Kuok III Koto in Nagari Matua Mudiak, face challenges such as limited awareness of local potential and insufficient technical skills to manage and utilize these resources. Addressing this issue, the Community Service Program (PKM) titled "Assisting Nagari Development" aimed to empower the local community through the integration of cultural heritage preservation and digital technology. This program focused on enhancing the community’s capacity to document local history, manage tourism organizations, and utilize digital platforms for promotion. The program was conducted in four stages: identification of local potential through interviews with elderly residents, training in oral history documentation and digital tools, the establishment of a community tourism group (Pokdarwis), and dissemination activities, including a tourism pilot project and cultural festival. Results revealed increased community awareness of the socio-economic value of cultural heritage, enhanced digital skills among youth, and the successful formation of Pokdarwis to manage local tourism initiatives. Challenges included limited time and resources of community members and administrative delays, which were mitigated through flexible planning and remote training. This program demonstrated the transformative potential of participatory approaches in fostering community-led tourism development. It provided a replicable model for integrating cultural preservation and technology to empower rural communities and promote sustainable tourism. Future efforts will focus on scaling up these initiatives for broader impact.
Register Petani Karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung Putri, Cici Kurnia; Syafyahya, Leni; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.18.2.1-14.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang register petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan register dan bentuk register yang digunakan petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung, dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadi register petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung.Metode yang digunakan dalam tahap pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dengan teknik dasarnya menggunakan teknik sadap. Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC), teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Pada tahap analisis data, digunakan metode padan translasional dan metode padan pragmatis. Teknik dasar yang digunakan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP). Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan teknik Hubung Banding Membedakan (HBB). Dalam tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode informal.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan register dan bentuk register yang digunakan petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung. Bentuk register yang ditemukan, yaitu register terbuka dan register tertutup. Register terbuka, yakni nakiek, mangkik, toke, gota ban, sayak, bak, cuko, batang gota, tampang pora, bolah gota, nambang, tobek, bak tanah, gota boku, gota sampah, sudu gota, gota kawuang, gota embe, anak gota, encer gota, gota bondom, pisau motong, ago, gota koyiang, gota basah, dan maasam. Register tertutup, yakni mamasak, baalui, anak takiek, kalipak sayak, takiek licin, bola rotan, bukak polan, tuai, manobe, kalamban, garubang, cincu, dan gota A, B, dan C. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya register petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasional terdiri dari siapa dan kepada siapa berbicara, kapan dan dimana, bahasa yang digunakan, dan masalah apa. 
Toponimi Kawasan Penduduk di Kenagarian Tanjung Gadang Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung Juniarti, Sastra Putri; Nadra, Nadra; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.18.2.66-79.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih sedikitnya penelitian toponimi yang dilakukan di daerah Sumatera Barat. Penelitian toponimi di Kenagarian Tanjung Gadang difokuskan pada nama-nama kawasan tempat tinggal penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan arti leksikal dan arti kultural penamaan kawasan penduduk di Kenagarian Tanjung Gadang dan (2) mengklasifikasikan nama kawasan penduduk di Kenagarian Tanjung Gadang berdasarkan asal-usul penamaan.Dalam pemecahan masalah penelitian ini, terdapat tiga tahap strategis yang dilakukan, yaitu penyediaan data, penganalisisan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Metode dan teknik penyediaan data yang digunakan adalah metode cakap dan metode simak. Dalam analisis data digunakan metode padan translasional dan padan referensial. Selanjutnya, dalam penyajian hasil analisis data digunakan metode informal.Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, didapatkan arti leksikal dan arti kultural nama kawasan tempat tinggal penduduk di Kenagarian Tanjung Gadang. Nama-nama kawasan tempat tinggal penduduk di Kenagarian Tanjung Gadang diklasifikasikan menjadi tujuh kelompok. Pengklasifikasian tersebut, antara lain pengklasifikasian nama berdasarkan topografi, tumbuhan, suku masyarakatnya, fungsi daerah, peristiwa yang terjadi, posisi, dan nama binatang.
Nama-Nama Gala Datuak di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam: Tinjauan Antropolinguistik Fadhila, Gia; Nadra, Nadra; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.18.1.1-19.2022

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini, yaitu: (1) Apa saja nama-nama gala datuak dan latar belakang penamaan nama-nama gala datuak di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten agam. (2) Apa saja makna nama yang terdapat dalam nama-nama gala datuak di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. (3) Apa saja nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam nama-nama gala datuak di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menjelaskan nama-nama latar belakang penamaan, makna nama dan nilai-nilai budaya di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. Metode dan teknik yang dikemukakan oleh Sudaryanto tahapan dalam penelitian yaitu: metode dan teknik penyediaan data, metode dan teknik analisis data, metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data. Pada bagian penyediaan data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan metode cakap. Pada metode simak, teknik yang digunakan ada dua macam yaitu teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Teknik dasarnya menggunakan teknik sadap, sedangkan teknik lanjutannya menggunakan teknik simak libat cakap (SLC), teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Pada tahap analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan yaitu metode padan referensial. Pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyajian informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, nama-nama gala datuak yang ada di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam antara lain, yaitu: Datuak Bagindo Sati, Datuak Rang Batuah, Datuak Nan Barantai, Datuak Mangkudun Datuak Sagalo Kayo, Datuak Panghuu Kayo, Datuak Sinaro Nan Panjang, Datuak Junjungan, Datuak Bapayuang, Datuak Panglimo Kayo, Datuak Putih, Datuak Bakampia Ameh, Datuak Nagari Basa Datuak Sipanjang, Datuak Basa Balimo, Datuak Singo Batuah, Datuak Panduko Sutan, Datuak Rajo Endah Datuak Kampuang Basa, Datuak Diateh, Datuak Maruhun. Latar belakang penamaan namanama gala datuak di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam yaitu: latar belakang penamaan berdasarkan penyebutan sifat khas, penemu dan pembuat, tempat asal, keserupaan. Makna nama pada gala datuak yang ditemukan di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam, yaitu: makna nama futuratif terdapat pada makna situasional. Nilai-nilai budaya pada gala datuak yang ditemukan di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam, yaitu: nilai kesejahteraan sosial, nilai politik dan nilai kuasa,nilai keagamaan dan nilai ketuhanan. nilai kerukunan dan penyelesaian konflik nilai pelestarian dan kreatifitas budaya
Penggunaan Jargon oleh Anggota AIESEC Unand: Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik Effendi, Nia Fitri; Aslinda, Aslinda; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.17.2.1-22.2021

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini, yaitu: (1) Apa saja jargon yang digunakan oleh anggota organisasi AIESEC Unand? (2) Apa faktor situasional yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon tersebut? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apa saja jargon yang digunakan oleh anggota organisasi AIESEC Unand dan faktor situasional yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon tersebut.                 Metode dan teknik peneitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dan teknik yang dikemukakan oleh Sudaryanto. Penelitian inn terbagi atas tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap penyediaan data, (2) tahap analisis data, dan (3) tahap penyediaan hasil data. Pada tahap penyediaan data, digunakan metode simak yang terdiri dari teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap, teknik lanjutan yang digunakan, yaitu teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) terdiri dari rekam, catat, dan wawancara. Pada tahap analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan translasional, metode padan refensial, dan metode padan pragmatis yang terdiri dari teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan yaitu Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP), dan Hubung Bandin Perbedaan (HBB). Selanjutnya, pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, dugunakan metode penyajian informal.  Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan jargon-jargon yang digunakan oleh anggota AIESEC Unand. Jargon yang ditemukan adalah: roll call, ori, pre-ori, newie, role, high role, expa, exp, bad case, isi, overwhelmed, op, teamdays, host fam., sustain, drum roll, ice breaking, global village, gtky, etek-etek, sucek, prede, buddies, lcp, lcvp, ocp, oc. Faktor situasional yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon oleh anggota AIESEC Unand yaitu: (1) siapa yang berbicara, (2) kepada siapa berbicara, (3) kapan, (4) di mana, dan (5) mengenai masalah apa.
How Psychopragmatic Studies Can Be an Approach to Seeing a Pattern of Covid-19 Spread Wahyudi Rahmat; Alex Darmawan; Maryelliwati Maryelliwati; Hari Adi Rahmad; Aminah Aminah
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i1.2391

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused widespread concern and apprehension among individuals globally, including those residing in Indonesia. This infectious disease primarily affects the respiratory system. This investigation uses psychopragmatic analysis to analyze various types of discourse that may contribute to the propagation of Covid-19 or coronavirus. Specifically, the study will focus on panic and anxiety speech, which are influenced by the speaker's psychological state. The theoretical framework employed in this research is based on Capano (2013). The utilized research methodology is founded on Sudaryanto's (2015) perspective, employing a distribution approach. The findings of this research indicate that a speaker's psychology can impact the development of Covid-19 in other speakers, as evidenced by the influence of panic and anxiety speech. This phenomenon arises from the experience of panic and anxiety, resulting in an excessive manifestation of fear and anxiety. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan ketakutan yang meluas di kalangan individu secara global, termasuk mereka yang berada di Indonesia. Penyakit menular ini terutama memengaruhi sistem pernapasan. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai jenis wacana yang dapat berkontribusi pada penyebaran Covid-19 atau virus corona dengan menggunakan analisis psikopragmatik. Secara khusus, penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pidato panik dan kecemasan yang dipengaruhi oleh keadaan psikologis pembicara. Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada Capano (2013). Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan didasarkan pada perspektif Sudaryanto (2015), dengan menggunakan pendekatan distribusi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa psikologi seorang pembicara dapat berdampak pada perkembangan Covid-19 pada pembicara lain, terbukti dengan pengaruh pidato panik dan kecemasan. Fenomena ini muncul dari pengalaman panik dan kecemasan, yang mengakibatkan manifestasi ketakutan dan kecemasan yang berlebihan.
Duplication of Nomina in Minangkabau Language in Daily Use in the City of Padang Darmawan, Alex; Rahmat, Wahyudi
Jurnal Ceteris Paribus Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra in cooperation with Kato Institute.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.177 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jcp.v1i2.11

Abstract

In the Minangkabau language of Indonesia, the class of nouns can have multiple forms, which are used frequently in everyday conversation. The Minangkabau language contains examples of both of these types of word reduplication. According to our line of reasoning, reduplication occurs when the Minangkabau language, which is currently in a relatively complex linguistic state, becomes one of the internal states with power in speech when the speaker delivers it. In addition to the functions and meanings that emerge as a direct consequence of these replications, the phenomenon provides very convincing evidence. First, this article describes the various types of reduplication found within the class of nouns in the Minangkabau language. After that, the functions and meanings derived from each type of reduplication will be found. Specifically, the article focuses on the duplication of nouns and discusses the reduplication of adjectives and verbs. To accomplish this goal, the distributional method and various applications of the technique are the approaches that are taken as their respective approaches. As a result of the findings of the analysis, several distinct types of reduplication forms were found to exist within the Minangkabau language. The first category included nothing but nouns that were used repeatedly. The second point is that the affix is present within the noun itself. Third, the term "pseudo-repetitive nouns" is repeated within the noun. The meaning conveyed by the duplication of the nomina in the Minangkabau language includes the following: the sense of similarity; the sense of plural; the sense of intensity or emphasis; and the sense of similarity. Keywords: reduplication, nomina, Minangkabau language
Co-Authors Aminah Aminah Andoni, Yudhi Aslinda Aslinda Aslinda Aslinda Aslinda, Aslinda Cici Kurnia Putri Dewi, Muthia Triana Effendi, Nia Fitri Eka Putri, Anisa Fadhila, Gia Fajri Usman Gia Fadhila Huda, Muftiathul Israr, Israr Ivanka, Tia Juniarti Juniarti Juniarti, Sastra Putri Leni Syafyahya M. Yusuf Maryelliwati Maryelliwati Muftiathul Huda Nadra Khairiah Nadra, Nadra Narny, Yenny Nia Fitri Effendi Putri, Cici Kurnia Rahmad, Hari Adi Rizky Amelya Furqan Roma Kyo Kae Saniro Syafril syafril Wahyudi Rahmat Wannofri Samry Wiwik Handayani