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Penyuluhan Penggunaan Obat Yang Baik dan Benar di Kelurahan Dum Barat Lukman Hardia; Ratih Arum Astuti; Irwandi Irwandi; A. M. Muslihin; Angga Bayu Budiyanto
Jurnal Abdimasa Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ABDIMASA Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/jurnalabdimasa.v6i2.3640

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar masih menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bagaimana cara mendapatkan obat yang baik dan benar, cara penggunaan, cara penyimpanan dan cara memusnahkan obat atau kemasan obat yang telah rusak atau kadaluwarsa. Sebagai bagian dari kewajiban seorang dosen dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan agar masyarakat bisa memperoleh informasi mengenai cara penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar sehingga resiko-resiko yang bisa ditimbulkan akibat dari kesalahan penggunaan obat bisa dihindari. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah dengan meberikan penyuluhan berupa materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar, sehingga masyarakat bisa mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Kesehatan, Penggunaan Obat. Abstract Good and correct use of drugs is still a challenge for society. This is caused by the lack of public knowledge regarding how to get good and correct medicines, how to use, how to store and how to destroy drugs or drug packaging that has been damaged or expired. As part of the obligation of a lecturer to provide knowledge to the community, this community service activity is held with the aim that the public can obtain information about how to use drugs properly and correctly so that the risks that can arise as a result of drug use errors can be avoided. The method used in this community service activity is to provide counseling in the form of material delivered by resource persons. The results of this community service are able to increase public knowledge about how to use drugs that are good and right, so that people can implement them in their daily lives. Keywords: Counseling, Health, Drug Use.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Anthill Ointment Extract (Myrmecodia pendens) on White Rats Indah Amelia Rizky; Fajar Maulana; Heti Aisyah; Anggraini Palino; Miftahul Jannah; Angga Bayu Budiyanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4550

Abstract

Inflammation is the body's response to foreign substances that enter the body and is characterized by redness, fever, swelling, pain, and impaired organ function. Anti-inflammatory is a term for substances or medicines that work to reduce or suppress the inflammatory process. One of the plants originating from Papua is anthill (Myrmecodia pendens). Ant nest (Myrmecodia pendens) contains lots of synthetic secondary metabolite substances such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. That ingredient is presumed to have an effect as anti-inflammatory. This research aims to examine the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of anthill ointment extract (Myrmecodia pendens) on the feet of white rats induced by carrageenan. The test group was divided into 5 groups in which each group consisted of 3 rats. The positive control group was subjected to bioplacenton, the negative control to ointment base, and the extract group to anthill ointment extract (Myrmecodia pendens) with concentrations of F1 (10%), F2 (20%), and F3 (40%). The test was conducted by inserting 1% carrageenan liquid into the sole of the rat's right paw. The volume of edema was measured using a syrup bottle filled with water every 60 minutes for 360 minutes. The data were analyzed statistically using (ANOVA) and obtained data p = 0.580 > 0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant difference in the percent of anti-inflammatory power between the dose groups F1 (10%), F2 (20%) and F3 (40%) with positive control.
Evaluation of the Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea Patients at Scholoo Keyen Hospital, South Sorong Regency in 2022 Nurwahyuni; Lukman Hardia; Angga Bayu Budiyanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4945

Abstract

A caesarean section is an attempt to remove the fetus through surgery on the uterine wall. Problems during surgery are infection, bleeding, surgical complications, and morbidly adherent placenta. Approximately 90% of postoperative morbidity is caused by ILO. Treatment for ILO is by administering antibiotics. Prophylactic are antibiotics given 30-60 minutes before a caesarean section. The aim of this research is to find out what antibiotics are given and how to evaluate the use of prophylactic in cesarean patients based on medical record data at Scholoo Keyen Hospital in 2022. This research is a descriptive evaluative method to get an idea of the presentation rate of rofile and characteristics of medical data records at Scholoo Keyen Hospital in 2022. Data analyzed using descriptive data. The results show that from 152 samples, the most widely used prophylactic was ceftriaxone (69.7%). Evaluation of the appropriateness the use of prophylactic in cesarean patients with the hospital formulary being appropriate and compared with Gudline POGI, and ASHP therapeutic. The results were obtained according to the right indication, the right patient, the right route of administration, and the right time of administration was appropriate. While the right medicine and the right dose is not appropriate.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% PELEPAH PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum) DARI KABUPATEN SORONG, PAPUA BARAT Nur, Mohammad Usman; Astuti, Ratih Arum; Budiyanto, Angga Bayu; Irwandi, Irwandi
JURNAL ETNOFARMASI Vol 1 No 02 (2022): JURNAL ETNOFARMASI
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.797 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian terkait pemanfaatan limbah sudah banyak dilakukan, salah satunya pelepah pisang ambon. Ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang ambon terbukti memiliki efek farmakologi salah satunya sebagai penyembuh luka. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keamanan dan efektivitas sediaan ekstrak pelepah pisang ambon, maka perlu dilakukan beberapa uji spesifik dan non spesifik sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kualitas mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui parameter spesifik yaitu penetapan kadar total fenol ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang ambon dari Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian non eksperimental. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji parameter spesifik berupa kadar fenolik total dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan uji tabung dan uji KLT serta analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis masing-masing dengan pereaksi Folin-Ciocalteu. Hasil penelitian parameter spesifik ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang ambon dari kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat adalah sebagai berikut: hasil uji tabung dan uji KLT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang ambon mengandung senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin ; hasil penetapan kadar berupa kadar fenolik total sebesar 15,42 ± 0,159 mg GAE/g ekstrak. Parameter standar umum ekstrak tanaman obat berupa parameter spesifik uji kandungan kimia ekstrak pada penelitian ini secara umum telah memenuhi ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Farmakope Herbal Indonesia.
PENETAPAN KADAR SARI LARUT AIR, KADAR SARI LARUT ETANOL DAN IDENTIFIKASI ALKALOID PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) Muslihin, A.M.; Budiyanto, Angga Bayu
JURNAL ETNOFARMASI Vol 1 No 02 (2022): JURNAL ETNOFARMASI
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang tumbuh baik di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Pohon kersensangat mudah tumbuh tanpa penanaman khusus seperti tempat terbuka, perbukitan, hingga tepi-tepi jalan. Daun kersen juga memilikiberbagai kandungan seperti senyawa flavonoid, tannin, triterpene, saponin, polifenol yang menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antioksidan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penetapan kadar sari pada simplisia daun kersen menggunakan 2 jenis pelarut yaitu air dan etanol 96%dan simplisia sebanyak 5 gram pada masing masing pelarut. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan kadar sari larut etanol mendapatkanhasil sebanyak 0,16% dan kadar sari larut air mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 0,96%. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan identifikasi alkaloid dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Ekstrak Etanol daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) positif mengandung Alkaloid.
EVALUASI POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI Di PUSKESMAS Jannah, Aulia Mifthakul; Hardia, Lukman; Budiyanto, Angga Bayu
JURNAL ETNOFARMASI Vol 1 No 01 (2023): JURNAL ETNOFARMASI
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

Kriteria pemakaian obat secara rasional meliputi tepat diagnosa, tepat indikasi penyakit, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat pasien, tepat dosis, tepat cara pemakaian, tepat interval waktu pemberian, tepat lama pemberian, serta waspada terhadap efek samping. Evaluasi peresepan obat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan memastikan bahwa pasien telah menerima pengobatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan klinisnya, dalam dosis dan jangka waktu yang sesuai, dan dengan biaya terendah. Ketidakrasionalan peresepan masih sering ditemukan terutama di Puskesmas yang merupakan pusat pelayanan kesehatan tingkat 1, dimana obat dan dosis yang diresepkan oleh tenaga medis kurang sesuai akibat ketersediaan obat yang terbatas, dan salah satunya adalah obat hipertensi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pola peresepan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Mariat Kabupaten Sorong periode Juli – September 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengevaluasi pola peresepan obat anti-hipertensi di Puskesmas Mariat Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan rekam medis sebanyak 63 resep. Hasil penelitian Evaluasi Peresepan obat Antihipertensi Di Puskesmas Mariat Kabupaten Sorong Periode Juli-September 2022 bahwa tepat obat sebanyak 100% tepat pasien sebanyak 100% tepat dosis sebanyak 100%, tepat interval waktu pemberian sebanyak 88,46%. Obat Antihipertensi yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah terapi kombinasi golongan CCB+ACEI (amlodipin + captopril) dengan persentase yaitu 25% dan selanjutnya monoterapi amlodipin sebanyak 75%, dan captopril sebanyak 0%.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN OBAT TAHAP PENGGUNAAN PADA PASIEN BPJS RAWAT INAP DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD Dr. J. P. WANANE KABUPATEN SORONG ulandari, clarista windi; Budiyanto, Angga Bayu; Hardia, Lukman
Journal of Herbal, Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science (HERCLIPS) Vol 5 No 02 (2024): HERCLIPS VOL 05 NO 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/herclips.v5i02.6936

Abstract

Tahap penggunaan memiliki peran penting dengan tujuan agar memberikan obat yang tepat, rasional, efektif, aman dan ekonomis. Penggunaan obat jika dilakukan secara efisien tentu akan memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi rumah sakit selaku penyelenggara pengobatan ataupun pasien yang merasakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui capaian standar tahap penggunaan pada pasien BPJS rawat inap di instalasi farmasi menurut WHO 1993 di RSUD Dr. J.P. Wanane Kabupaten Sorong yang mencakup beberapa parameter yaitu, rata-rata jumlah item obat perlembar resep, obat yang diresepkan sesuai dengan formularium rumah sakit, obat dengan nama generik, obat antibiotik, dan sediaan injeksi bulan januari-juni 2022 di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. J.P. Wanane Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan cara pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada bulan Januari-Juni 2022 berupa resep pasien bpjs rawat inap di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. J.P. Wanane Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Tahap Penggunaan obat yang sudah sesuai standar adalah obat dengan nama generik (84,26%) dan Tahap Penggunaan obat yang belum sesuai standar adalah item obat perlembar resep (3,5%), obat yang diresepkan sesuai formularium rumah sakit (98,71%), obat dengan antibiotik (23,27%), obat dengan injeksi (18,45%)
Analgesic Effectiveness of ant Nest Ethanol Extract (Myrmecodia Pendens) on white Mice (Mus Musculus) Maulana, Fajar; Lukman Hardia; Angga Bayu Budiyanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5901

Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensation emotionally and subjectively, indicating damaged tissue such as inflammation or a more significant condition. Myalgia, or often known as muscle pain. In Indonesia, the percentage of Myalgia sufferers is around 45-59%. This study applies an experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design. In this study, 25 mice were used which were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (Na CMC 1%), positive control (mefenamic acid) and 3 groups given a dose of ant nest extract (17.5 mg/kgBW, 35 mg/ kgBW, 70 mg/kgBW). The analgesic effectiveness test used was the hot plate method with the writhing response parameter measured for 3 hours with a measurement interval of every 30 minutes. The results showed that the ethanol extract of ant nests showed positive tannin, alkaloid and flavonoid compounds. Data analysis on the comparison of dose groups showed that the doses of 17.5 mg and 35 mg had a significant value of <0.05 with a dose of 70 mg, in the positive control group had a significant value of >0.05 compared to the 70 mg ant nest extract dose group, which means there is no significant difference between the two. On the contrary, the negative control group showed a significant value of <0.05 compared to all treatment groups, which indicates a significant difference. The conclusion of this study is that the dose of ethanol extract of ant nest 70 mg has good analgesic effectiveness, approaching the effectiveness of the positive control of mefenamic acid.
EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH PHARMACY SERVICES AT Dr. J.P. WANANE, SORONG DISTRICT Pasulu, Yusran Timang; Budiyanto, Angga Bayu; Astuti, Ratih Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Volume 7, Nomor 2, December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v7i2.30113

Abstract

At this time, the level of public awareness about the importance of health is increasing. This is especially true in providing more and more health services. And quality of service is also needed to ensure satisfaction with health services, one of which is pharmacy. increases and does not cause disappointment for consumers. This research used a sample of 100 respondents. The research was carried out with a descriptive quantitative design by collecting data through observation data and questionnaires, totaling 10 questions representing 5 aspects. All data obtained and collected in this research were primary data. In this research the variable is focused on the level of satisfaction. Satisfaction is seen from 5 dimensional aspects, namely the empathy dimension, reliability dimension, facility dimension, confidence dimension and responsiveness dimension. The results of the first question related to the reliability dimension aspect were 68.2% and 75.6%. The second question related to the empathy dimension aspect received a score of 68.6% and 75.6%, while the third question related to the responsiveness dimension aspect received a score of 77.4% and 73. % The fourth question related to the dimension of confidence received a score of 64% and 78.2% and the fifth question regarding the aspect of the facility dimension received a score of 77.8% and 67.4%
Anthocyanin Compounds from Ethanol Extract of Red Fruit (Pandanus conideus L.): A Functional Group Analysis Indah Amelia Rizky; Angga Bayu Budiyanto; Lukman Hardia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9321

Abstract

Red Fruit (Pandanus conoideus L.) is a typical Papuan plant that is rich in bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, which have the potential to act as antioxidants. This research aims to analyze the chemical structure of anthocyanin compounds from red fruit ethanol extract using Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR is a spectroscopic tool widely used to characterize or detect functional groups and qualitatively identify compounds in samples. Anthocyanins act as antioxidants and have various biological activities such as preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent, and characterization was performed using FTIR in the wave range 4000-450 cm⁻¹. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the ethanol extract of red fruit contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins. The FTIR results of red fruit extract show the presence of functional groups characterized by the presence of the O-H, C-O-C, C-O, and C=C functional groups which are important indicators of the antioxidant properties of anthocyanins. This research confirms the potential of Red Fruit as a natural source of anthocyanins which are useful as antioxidants