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Program “Aku Sayang Diri” terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru TK dalam Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini Al Farouqi, Nabila; Novelasari, Novelasari; Widdefrita, Widdefrita; Sidiq, Rapitos; Maria Lestari Silaban, Evi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i2.2213

Abstract

Meningkatnya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini menunjukkan kurangnya pengetahuan anak mengenai pendidikan seksual. Di nagari Singgalang, terjadi kasus kekerasan seksual pada ratusan anak. Diperlukan penguatan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual untuk meningkatkan kewasapadaan diri anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas program “Aku Sayang Diri” terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru TK dalam mengajarkan pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method, penelitian kualitatif menggunakan studi kasus eksploratif dan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan quasi experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 – Juni 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah guru TK dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, lembar observasi, wawancara mendalam serta telaah dokumen. Hasil wawancara mendalam memperoleh program yang tepat, rata-rata pengetahuan guru TK sebelum dan sesudah diberikan program sebesar 11,07 dan 14,43, rata-rata keterampilan guru TK sebelum dan sesudah diberikan program sebesar 17,27 dan 19,97. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat Efektivitas program “Aku Sayang Diri” terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p value = 0,001) dan keterampilan (p value = 0,001) guru TK. Terdapat Efektivitas program “Aku Sayang Diri” terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru TK di nagari Singgalang, Kecamatan X Koto, Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
The Spread of Tuberculosis Cases in the Highlands and Coastal Areas of Padang Sidiq, Rapitos; Dewata, Indang; Heldi, Heldi; Syah, Nurhasan; Handayuni, Linda; Asyary, Al
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The current tuberculosis (TB) worldwide situation is very concerning in terms of the number of cases and the death toll, as well as the environmental factors that contribute to its transmission. This has driven policy decisions that aim to enhance contemporary TB control efforts. This study aimed to map the pattern of TB spread based on geographic location, particularly in the highland and coastal areas of Padang City, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This study employed a quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data from 6 primary health care (PHC) from April 2022 to March 2023, comprising 896 cases. Data analysis was conducted using the ArcGIS program, as well as applying Nearest Neighbor Analysis across the PHC areas. The results indicated that TB cases were more prevalent in coastal areas. The distribution pattern was comparable between the mountainous and coastal areas, as indicated by similar clusters. Geographic differences did not affect the TB transmission pattern in Padang City. The reason for the occurrence of transmission was likely due to close contact, spreading from one person to another. Therefore, more effective education efforts, case detection, and restriction of TB patient movement are necessary to address the issue of interest.
The Risk of Pneumonia among Toddlers in Lambatee, Aceh Sidiq, Rapitos; Ritawati, Ritawati; Sitio, Roma; Hajar, Siti
Kesmas Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang sangat penting pada anak bawah lima tahun (balita), khususnya pada negara-negara berkembang. Saat ini, pneumonia merupakan salah satu kasus penyebab kematian pada anak terbesar, terutama pada periode baru lahir. Di Provinsi Aceh, penyakit pneumonia merupakan penyakit urutan ke-8 dari 25 penyakit terbesar yang ditemukan di puskesmas dengan jumlah 1.112 kasus. Sedangkan besarnya kasus pneumonia pada penderita rawat jalan di Aceh mencapai 434 kasus (29,03%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu dan balita yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan tanggal 3 – 14 Agustus 2015 dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kondisi sanitasi rumah secara fisik berpengaruh terhadap kecendrungan balita menderita penyakit pneumonia dengan nilai p 0,01 < 0,05, dengan nilai OR tertinggi 6,431 dan CI 95% = 1.559 - 26.532. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi sanitasi rumah secara fisik memiliki peluang enam kali menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita di Desa Lambatee, Kecamatan Darul Kamal, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pneumonia is one of very important global health problems among toddlers, especially in developing countries. Nowadays, pneumonia is one of largest causes of child mortality, especially in newborn period. In Aceh Province, pneumonia disease is the eighth of 25 biggest diseases found at primary health care with 112 cases, while pneumonia among outpatient sufferers in Aceh reached 434 cases (29.03%).This study aimed to determine factors related to incidence of pneumonia toddlers in Lambatee Village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. This study was analytical descriptive using cross-sectional design. Samples of study were mothers and toddlers amounted to 48 people. Data were collected on August 3rd – 14th, 2015 by interview, observation. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results of study showed that the factor physical condition of house sanitation influenced to trend among toddlers suffering from pneumonia with p value 0.01< 0.05, the highest OR score 6.431 and 95% CI = 1.559 - 26.532. In conclusion, physical condition of house sanitation had six times risk of causing trend of pneumonia incidence among toddlers in Lambatee Village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District.
Dietary Modelling in Increasing Cardiorespiratory Resistance the Student of Education and Training Center Rina Hasniyati; Defniwita Yuska; Zulkifli; Kasmiyetti; Edmon; Novelasari; Rapitos Sidiq
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.25

Abstract

The Sport Development Index (SDI) survey in 2006 reported that the fitness level of students in Indonesia tended to be low. Dietary factor is among the most important determinant for cardio-respiration resistance. This study aims to develop a dietary model to increase cardio- respiration resistance of athletes at Student Education and Training Center (SETC) in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is all students of SETC as many as 77 people. According to the inclusion criteria, a sample of 46 people was obtained. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method. Primary data collection includes data on characteristics, cardiorespiratory resistance, energy intake, fe intake, and physical activity. Data were analyzed univariately uses descriptive statistical measures. Bivariate analysis uses the Pearson and the Spearman correlation test. The results obtained an average cardiorespiration resistance of 102.8, energy intake of 2957.9 kcal, carbohydrate intake of 447.8 grams, protein intake of 105.7 grams, fat intake of 85.9 grams, intake of fe 11, 5 grams and physical activity averaged 8,1. Pearson correlation test results had a significant relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake with cardiorespiratory resistance (p <0.05). Multiple linear regression test obtained a model equation to increase cardiorespiratory resistance with one independent variable, Cardiorespiration resistance = 71,324 + 0.070 carbohydrate intake. After calculating the needs according to the type of exercise, a significant relationship was found between the needs and resistance of cardiorespiration. It is hoped that the results of the equation found and can be applied by SETC.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Pendampingan Penderita Diabetes Melitus terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Manajemen Diri Sidiq, Rapitos; Silaban, Evi Maria; Handayani, Marni; Sugriarta, Evino
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1409

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease which is currently causing complex problems both globally and nationally, because apart from the high morbidity and mortality rates. The main problem for DM sufferers is non-compliance in implementing a healthy lifestyle for DM sufferers, which has an impact on their quality of life due to complications. Efforts that can be made are to improve self-management with health education. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of mentoring activities in improving the quality of self-management of DM sufferers. This research uses quantitative methods, with a quasi-experimental design, one group pre-test and post-test approach. The target activity is 64 people suffering from diabetes mellitus in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency for more than 3 months, namely 27 May - 30 September 2022. The stages of data processing are editing, coding, transfer and tabulation. Data were analyzed bivariately using paired t-test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). Data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. This research found that the average pre-test self-management score was = 45.6 while the post-test score = 50.89. The average pre-test blood sugar value = 226.09mg/dl and post-test value = 220.90 mg/dl. The conclusion is that mentoring activities are effective in changing the quality of self-management, but not blood sugar levels. It is recommended that this assistance activity be continued by the community health center so that the results can be maintained in the long term so that they can improve the quality of life of DM sufferers and have an impact on reducing their blood sugar.