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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Keperawatan JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Idea Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Health Notions AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Proceeding International Health Conference Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Rapitos Sidiq
Department Of Health Promotion, Padang Health Polytechnic Ministry Of Health
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Risk of Pneumonia among Toddlers in Lambatee, Aceh Sidiq, Rapitos; Ritawati, Ritawati; Sitio, Roma; Hajar, Siti
Kesmas Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang sangat penting pada anak bawah lima tahun (balita), khususnya pada negara-negara berkembang. Saat ini, pneumonia merupakan salah satu kasus penyebab kematian pada anak terbesar, terutama pada periode baru lahir. Di Provinsi Aceh, penyakit pneumonia merupakan penyakit urutan ke-8 dari 25 penyakit terbesar yang ditemukan di puskesmas dengan jumlah 1.112 kasus. Sedangkan besarnya kasus pneumonia pada penderita rawat jalan di Aceh mencapai 434 kasus (29,03%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu dan balita yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan tanggal 3 – 14 Agustus 2015 dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kondisi sanitasi rumah secara fisik berpengaruh terhadap kecendrungan balita menderita penyakit pneumonia dengan nilai p 0,01 < 0,05, dengan nilai OR tertinggi 6,431 dan CI 95% = 1.559 - 26.532. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi sanitasi rumah secara fisik memiliki peluang enam kali menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita di Desa Lambatee, Kecamatan Darul Kamal, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pneumonia is one of very important global health problems among toddlers, especially in developing countries. Nowadays, pneumonia is one of largest causes of child mortality, especially in newborn period. In Aceh Province, pneumonia disease is the eighth of 25 biggest diseases found at primary health care with 112 cases, while pneumonia among outpatient sufferers in Aceh reached 434 cases (29.03%).This study aimed to determine factors related to incidence of pneumonia toddlers in Lambatee Village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. This study was analytical descriptive using cross-sectional design. Samples of study were mothers and toddlers amounted to 48 people. Data were collected on August 3rd – 14th, 2015 by interview, observation. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results of study showed that the factor physical condition of house sanitation influenced to trend among toddlers suffering from pneumonia with p value 0.01< 0.05, the highest OR score 6.431 and 95% CI = 1.559 - 26.532. In conclusion, physical condition of house sanitation had six times risk of causing trend of pneumonia incidence among toddlers in Lambatee Village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District.
Dietary Modelling in Increasing Cardiorespiratory Resistance the Student of Education and Training Center Rina Hasniyati; Defniwita Yuska; Zulkifli; Kasmiyetti; Edmon; Novelasari; Rapitos Sidiq
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.25

Abstract

The Sport Development Index (SDI) survey in 2006 reported that the fitness level of students in Indonesia tended to be low. Dietary factor is among the most important determinant for cardio-respiration resistance. This study aims to develop a dietary model to increase cardio- respiration resistance of athletes at Student Education and Training Center (SETC) in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is all students of SETC as many as 77 people. According to the inclusion criteria, a sample of 46 people was obtained. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method. Primary data collection includes data on characteristics, cardiorespiratory resistance, energy intake, fe intake, and physical activity. Data were analyzed univariately uses descriptive statistical measures. Bivariate analysis uses the Pearson and the Spearman correlation test. The results obtained an average cardiorespiration resistance of 102.8, energy intake of 2957.9 kcal, carbohydrate intake of 447.8 grams, protein intake of 105.7 grams, fat intake of 85.9 grams, intake of fe 11, 5 grams and physical activity averaged 8,1. Pearson correlation test results had a significant relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake with cardiorespiratory resistance (p <0.05). Multiple linear regression test obtained a model equation to increase cardiorespiratory resistance with one independent variable, Cardiorespiration resistance = 71,324 + 0.070 carbohydrate intake. After calculating the needs according to the type of exercise, a significant relationship was found between the needs and resistance of cardiorespiration. It is hoped that the results of the equation found and can be applied by SETC.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Pendampingan Penderita Diabetes Melitus terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Manajemen Diri Sidiq, Rapitos; Silaban, Evi Maria; Handayani, Marni; Sugriarta, Evino
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1409

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease which is currently causing complex problems both globally and nationally, because apart from the high morbidity and mortality rates. The main problem for DM sufferers is non-compliance in implementing a healthy lifestyle for DM sufferers, which has an impact on their quality of life due to complications. Efforts that can be made are to improve self-management with health education. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of mentoring activities in improving the quality of self-management of DM sufferers. This research uses quantitative methods, with a quasi-experimental design, one group pre-test and post-test approach. The target activity is 64 people suffering from diabetes mellitus in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency for more than 3 months, namely 27 May - 30 September 2022. The stages of data processing are editing, coding, transfer and tabulation. Data were analyzed bivariately using paired t-test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). Data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. This research found that the average pre-test self-management score was = 45.6 while the post-test score = 50.89. The average pre-test blood sugar value = 226.09mg/dl and post-test value = 220.90 mg/dl. The conclusion is that mentoring activities are effective in changing the quality of self-management, but not blood sugar levels. It is recommended that this assistance activity be continued by the community health center so that the results can be maintained in the long term so that they can improve the quality of life of DM sufferers and have an impact on reducing their blood sugar.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI DENGAN EMO-DEMO TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN KONSUMSI GARAM PADA IBU DI KELURAHAN ANDALAS Eliya, Gina; Sidiq, Rapitos; Amos, John; Sumihardi, Sumihardi; Maria Silaban, Evi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Background: Hypertension at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, reached 33.63 percent in 2023. One controllable risk factor is excessive salt consumption. Housewives' knowledge plays an important role in this matter but remains limited due to the lack of promotional efforts. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using the Emo-Demo method in controlling salt consumption among housewives in Andalas Subdistrict, East Padang District, Padang City. Methods: This research applied a mixed-method approach from January 28 to June 7, 2025. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with housewives, a nutrition program officer, a linguist, and a design expert. Qualitative sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The quantitative study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. Quantitative sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique. Data were collected from 70 housewives through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Wilcoxon test. Results: The qualitative findings resulted in the development of a salt consumption Emo-Demo module adjusted to the needs of the target audience. Quantitative results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 9.00 before the intervention to 14.00 after. The median attitude score increased from 44.00 to 49.00. Statistical tests showed significant differences in knowledge and attitude scores with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Emo-Demo educational method is effective in enhancing housewives’ knowledge and attitudes toward controlling salt consumption.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI MEDIA ALAT PERAGA PAKSA DI KELURAHAN PARAK GADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Marisa Putri, Yolla; Sidiq, Rapitos; Munthe, Sorpiyani; Fitra Hayati, Neni; Maria Silaban, Evi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Background: Hypertension is a disease characterized by blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg. Data from Parak Karakah Community Health Center, Padang City, in 2024 recorded 241 hypertension cases. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the improvement of mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of hypertension risk using the PAKSA visual aid in the working area of Parak Karakah Community Health Center, Parak Gadang Timur Subdistrict, Padang City. Methods: This study applied a mixed-method approach conducted from January to May 2025. The qualitative data were obtained through source triangulation using in-depth interviews with housewives, non-communicable disease program holders, a linguist, and a design expert. The quantitative approach employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test, using total sampling of 30 housewives. Data were analyzed univariately to describe variable distribution and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test to examine differences before and after intervention. Results: Qualitative findings revealed that the Paksa visual aid was developed according to the target group’s needs, presenting illustrations of the effects of cigarette smoke on blood vessels and the heart. Quantitative results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 12.00 to 17.00 and in attitudes from 33.00 to 48.00. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.0001) and attitudes (p=0.0001) before and after the educational intervention. Conclusion: This study demonstrated an improvement in housewives’ knowledge and attitudes toward hypertension risk prevention. The PAKSA visual aid is expected to be further developed as a preventive health education medium for various diseases across other community groups. Keywords: hypertension, housewives, knowledge, attitude, visual aid
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA EMO-DEMO DI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG Widianti, Oktavia; Amos, John; Fitra Hayati, Neni; Zicof, Erick; Sidiq, Rapitos
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi ketika tekanan darah melebihi 140/90 mmHg. Kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Ambacang pada tahun 2024 sebanyak 4.212 kasus. Edukasi tentang pencegahan hipertensi menggunakan media edukasi emo-demo bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang Kota Padang. Penelitian menggunakan metode mix methode dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan studi kasus eksploratif dan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Quasi Experiment Design dengan one grup pretes-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 50 orang, dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2025 di Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang. Pengembangan media edukasi Emo-Demo tentang pencegahan hipertensi telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja (p- value<0,05). Kesimpulan intervensi dengan menggunakan media edukasi Emo-Demo yaitu ada peningkatan pengetahuan dengan selisih median 6,00 dan peningkatan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan hipertensi dengan selisih median 20,00.
Peran Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Kota Pariaman: The Role of the Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R) in Improving Compliance Behavior in Consuming Blood Supplement Tablets among Adolescent Girls at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Pariaman City Imra’atul Hasanah; Widdefrita; Rapitos Sidiq; Neni Fitra Hayati; John Amos
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 10 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i10.3847

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani masalah anemia. Remaja putri di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang sudah mendapatkan TTD di sekolah sebanyak 84,13%, sedangkan yang mengkonsumsi ? 52 butir hanya 1%. Penyebab remaja putri tidak mengkonsumsi TTD karena takut dan lupa, sehingga diperlukan teman sebaya menjadi role model dan membantu mengawasi konsumsi TTD di sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran PIK-R dalam meningkatkan perilaku kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai peran pusat informasi dan konseling remaja dalam meningkatkan perilaku kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion dan telaah dokumen, informan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terdiri dari 10 anggota PIK-R sebagai informan utama, 2 orang guru sebagai informan kunci, dan 4 orang siswi sebagai informan tambahan. Hasil: Pengetahuan informan sebelum pemberian edukasi oleh teman sebaya mengenai anemia yaitu kekurangan darah merah, informan belum memahami secara detail mengenai anemia, setelah dilakukannya edukasi didapatkan bahwa adanya perubahan pengetahuan kearah yang lebih baik, informan sudah mengetahui mengenai anemia. Pengetahuan remaja putri terkait TTD sebleum pemberian edukasi menyatakan bahwa TTD obat untuk penyakit anemia. Sikap remaja putri terkait TTD sebelum pemberian edukasi yaitu penting bagi penderita anemia, setelah dilakukannya edukasi melalui teman sebaya adanya perubahan sikap remaja putri yang menyatakan TTD penting unntuk mencegah anemia. Tindakan remaja putri sebelum diberikan edukasi dan pengawasan konsumsi TTD oleh teman sebaya melalui organisasi PIK-R Sebagian besar reaja putri tidak mengkonsumsi TTD, sedangkan setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi dan pengawasan oleh anggota PIK-R ada perubahan konsumsi TTD disekolah kearah yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: Ada perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan siswi mengenai konsumsi TTD untuk pencegahan anemia.setelah dilakukannya pemberian edukasi melalui kelompok teman sebaya (PIK-R) dan pengawsan konsumsi TTD.
Efektivitas Ronggeng Pasaman terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan: Effectiveness of Ronggeng Pasaman To Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes about the First 1000 Days of Life Annisa Aulia Fitri; Nindy Audia Nadira; Novelasari; Erick Zicof; Rapitos Sidiq
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i12.4042

Abstract

Latar belakang: Prevalensi kasus stunting di Kabupaten Pasaman pada tahun 2022 sebesar 30,2%. Penyebab tingginya angka stunting adalah dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan rendahnya sikap ibu tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media ronggeng pasaman terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dan ibu baduta tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method dengan kuantitatif menggunakan quasi experiment dengan desain one-group pretest and posttest dan kualitatif menggunakan studi kasus eksploratif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu dihasilkan media ronggeng pasaman melalui p proses yang menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menggunakan ronggeng pasaman sebesar 7,22 dan 10.24, sedangkan rata-rata sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 54,19 dan 59,97. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan bermakna atau efektif pada pengetahuan (p-value=0,0001) dan sikap (p-value = 0,0001). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ronggeng Pasaman efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sikap ibu hamil dan ibu baduta tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan agar keseniaan ronggeng pasaman dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih modern sehingga bisa disalurkan secara luas kepada masyarakat dan dijadikan sebagai metode intervensi stunting.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Aditya, Nauval Najib Afdhal Afdhal Afdhal Afdhal Ainal Mardhiah Ainal Mardhiah Al Asyary Al Farouqi, Nabila Aldri Frinaldi Alsri Windra Doni Amos, Jhon Amos, John Annisa Aulia Fitri Audia Nadira, Nindy Azimatul Amini Bustami Bustami Dasman Lanin Defniwita Yuska Dilla, Avriel Zanny Edmon Eliya, Gina Erick Zicof Evi Maria Lestari Lestari Evi Maria Silaban Farrah Fahdienie Fitra Hayati, Neni Genius Umar Hafizah Ramadhani Handayani, Marni Handayuni, Linda Hanifatul Ulya Hanum, Faridah Hayati, Neni Fitra Heldi Heldi, Heldi Imra’atul Hasanah Indang Dewata Ismail Ismail Isneini Isneini Isneini Isneini, Isneini John Amos Kasmiyetti, Kasmiyetti Khairunnisa, Azizah Lubis, Heny Indriati Mahaza Maria Lestari Silaban, Evi Maria Silaban, Evi Marisa Putri, Yolla Muliana, Hanifah Munthe, Sorpiyani Nadira, Nindy Audia Neni Fitra Hayati Neni Fitra Hayati Nindy Audia Nadira Nindy Audia Nadira Novelasari Novelasari Novelasari Novelasari, Novelasari Novelasri, Novelasri Nurleli Nurleli Nurleli, Nurleli Nurul, Nurul Chaira Riyani Reka Afrina Rembrandt Rembrandt reyhanda, okva Rina Hasniyati Rina Hasniyati Ritawati Ritawati Ritawati Ritawati Silaban , Evi Silaban, Evi Maria Silaban, Evi Maria Lestari Siti Hajar Siti Hajar Sitio, Roma Sugriarta, Evino Suhaimi Suhaimi Sumihardi Sumihardi Syafriani, Syelvi Eriva Taufik Taufik Taufik Taufik Wardiati, Wardiati Widdefrita Widdefrita Widdefrita Widdefrita Widdefrita Widianti, Oktavia Yannurdin Yannurdin Zicof, Erick Zulkifli