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Journal : jurnal kesehatan

Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Handika, Renta; Anjarwati, Anjarwati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i1.525

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Zat besi (Fe) merupakan sebuah nutrien esensial yang diperlukan oleh setiap sel tubuh manusia. Mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sangat berkaitan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Anemia defisiensi zat besi yang banyak dialami oleh ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe yang tidak baik ataupun cara mengkonsumsi yang salah sehingga dapat menyebabkan kurangnya penyerapan zat besi pada ibu hamil. Jika ibu hamil patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe maka ibu hamil tersebut terhindar dari anemia.Tujuan: Untuk meriview evidence mengenai kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Metode: Metode scoping review ini menggunakan Framework Arsky & O’Malley yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu mengidentifikasi focus review, mengembangkan focus review dan strategi pencarian menggunakan format PEOS (population, Eksposure, dan Outcomes atau Theme),“mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan, memetakan data menggunakan PRISMA Flowchart (Preferred Reposting Items for Systematic reviewsand Meta-Analysis), Data Extraction dengan menyusun, meringkas dan melaporkan hasil pembahasannya.Hasil: Berdasarkan 10 arikel yang diperoleh, didapatkan penilaian semua artikel grade A dengan metode kuantitatif dengan study cross-sectional. Selanjutnya didapatkan 3 tema yaitu karakteristik yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe,“faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, dan alasan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC kurang dari empat kali, riwayat anemia selama kehamilan, pengetauan tentang tablet Fe, pengetahuan tentang anemia, efek samping dari tablet Fe dan kelupaan ada kaitannya dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsitablet Fe. Bacround: Iron (is) an essential nutrient needed by every cell of the human body. Consuming Fe tablets is closely related to hemoglobin levels in pregnan women. Iron deficiency anemia that is often experienced by not good or the wrong way of consuming so that it can cause a lack of iron absorption in pregnant women. Objective: To review the evidence regarding the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.Method: This scoping review method uses the Arsky & O’Malley Framekwork which consist of 5 stage, namely identifying focus reviews, developing focus review and search strategies using the PEOS format (population, exposure, and outcomes or themes), “identifying relevant studies, mapping data using PRISMA Flowchart (Preferred Reposting Items for systematic review and Meta-Analysis), data Extraction by compiling, summarizing and reporting the results of the discussion.Result: based on the 10 articles obtained, all grade A articles were assessed using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study. Furthermore, three themes were obtained, namely characteristics that effect the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets, “factors that influence pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets, and reasons for non-complience of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.Conclusion: Pregnant women who made ANC visits less than four times, a history of anemia during pregnancy, knowledge about Fe tablets, knowledge about anemia, side effect of Fe tablets and forgetfulness were related to the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.
THE INFLUENCE of PARENTS on ADOLESCENT SEX BEHAVIOR Apriani, Astuti; Anjarwati, Anjarwati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN-SPECIAL ISSUE KEBIDANAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i0.688

Abstract

Background: adolescence is a period of time of sexual health development including the development of sexual identity, self-esteem, sexual responsibility. For some teens, it is also a period of time of sexual initiation, pressure to begin sexual activity and sexual experimentation. The result of research in North Western Ethiopia stated that almost 1/5 from 157 (19%) of teenager has reported that they already have pre-marital sexual relation, where 91 (22,7%) are male and 66 (15,5%) are female. The average age in the first sexual relation is 16,48 (1,59) for male and 15,89 (1,68) for female. Based on data, it can be explained that more than 3?4 teenagers who are active sexually has involved in pre-marital sexual relation before having their 18th birthday. Lack of parental supervision is one of the factors that adolescents engage in risky sexual behavior so that adolescents spend more time with close friends and peers compared to parents. Method: Apprasial studies program using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and methods of synthesis using a modification PICO data sources obtained from PubMed with year period of 2009 – 2019. Results: Parents are one of the factors most related to adolescent behavior. This is due to the lack of attention, communication and monitoring by parents in adolescents causing teenagers to spend more life with their peers, such as at school or other activities outside of school. More teenage time is spent with peers than with parents resulting in more adolescents being exposed to the environment outside their parents and family. Conclusion: High quality relationships with parents can reduce the likelihood of intention to have sexual relations in adolescence and good communication with parents about sex also reduces the influence and pressure from peers who are sexually related. Lacking religion and lack of closeness with parents are also triggers for adolescents having early sexual relations.