Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Digital Quotient Tool: Alat Ukur Kecerdasan Digital Indri Sudanawati Rozas; Khalid; Widya Veronica; Andhy Permadi; Muhammad Andik Izzuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi dan Robotika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi dan Robotika
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jifti.v3i1.51

Sejak bertahun lalu, hasil tes IQ menjadi patokan untuk mengukur kecerdasan seseorang. IQ (Intellectual Quotient) sering diartikan sebagai kemampuan kognitif, bakat, intelektual, kemampuan berpikir, dan kemampuan menggunakan logika secara umum. Namun seiring perkembangan jaman, penelitian mengatakan bahwa EQ (Emotional Quotient) atau juga disebut dengan Emotional Intelligence lebih berpengaruh pada etos kerja dan kemampuan seseorang berbaur dengan tim. Sehingga istilah ini menjadi sangat populer dalam dunia kerja. Baik IQ maupun EQ memililki tool/alat ukurnya masing-masing. Sehingga seseorang dapat dikategorikan ke dalam rentang kurang, rata-rata, atau superior. Belakangan ini, dengan adanya disrupsi teknologi, muncul lagi istilah kecerdasan baru yang disebut dengan Digital Quotient (DQ) yang menunjukkan sebuah set kompetensi manusia terkait dunia digital. Menurut Digital Institute, DQ memiliki 8 variabel inti yaitu; Digital Identity, Digital Use, Digital Safety, Digital Security, Digital Emotional Intelligence, Digital Communication, Digital Literacy, dan Digital Right. Jika dahulu dunia digital hanya milik mereka yang berkecimpung di dunia teknologi dan informasi (segmented) maka saat ini tidak lagi. Semua orang mesti cerdas digital, karena jika tidak cerdas memahami situasi, bisa jadi diri mereka sendiri yang terugikan, misalkan terkait dengan keamanan data pribadi atau bahkan pencurian uang di rekening bank. Untuk itu perlu untuk membuat alat ukur guna mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan digital sebuah individu. Dalam penelitian ini alat ukur tersebut diberi nama DQ tool. Harapannya DQ tool yang dihasilkan mampu menggambarkan skor DQ yang seseorang saat tes dilakukan. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap 72 indikator dalam DQ tool, semua indikator dinyatakan valid. Namun ketika dilakukan uji reliabilitas, ada 6 area yang masih belum reliabel dan memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

Disputes Over the Number of Votes in the Simangambat Village Head Election from the Perspective of Siyasah Qadhaiyah Audy Zahra, Amalia Putri; Khalid
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i2.8558

The village head election in Simangambat has sparked a dispute over the number of votes that has attracted the attention of the community, authorities and legal experts. The conflict reflects the challenges of local democracy, which is often characterized by dissatisfaction and conflict. This research explores the complexity of the dispute through the perspective of Siyasah Qadhaiyah, an Islamic legal framework that emphasizes justice, benefit and peaceful conflict resolution. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of official documents, taking into account the local social and cultural context. The results show that the application of Siyasah Qadhaiyah principles can provide a fair and effective solution in resolving disputes in Simangambat. The principle of deliberation allows all parties to express their views openly and reach a mutually acceptable agreement, reduce tension, and prevent conflict escalation, creating an atmosphere conducive to peaceful resolution. The findings of this research not only enrich the legal literature on village head elections, but also offer a model of harmonious and sustainable dispute resolution. This model can be adopted by other villages facing similar situations, increasing public trust in the election process and village governance. This research opens new avenues for the application of Siyasah Qadhaiyah in local governance, potentially making a significant contribution to the development of legal systems and democracy at the village level in Indonesia.

Implementasi Profit And Loss Sharing (PLS) Pengrajin Kain Tenun Sutera di Kabupaten Wajo di Tinjau dari Konsep Ekonomi Islam Syafruddin; Khalid; Suarni
Journal of Islamic Economic Scholar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jies.2023.4.2.78-83

Finding out the profit and loss distribution system in the silk woven fabric sector in the Wajo district is the goal of this type of qualitative research. The author conducts fieldwork-based interviews and documentation to produce the processed data. According to the study's findings, Wajo district's silk weaving industry's attempt to introduce profit sharing was having trouble. When the profits are distributed fairly in accordance with the original agreement, but the losses are only borne by the craftsmen by deducting work wages if the thread is damaged, and the capital owner does not contribute to the distribution, Islamic economic principles are not applied. This goes against the tenets of Islamic economics, which hold that gains and losses should be distributed equally and should not be detrimental to any party.

The Impact of Using E-Government on Employee Productivity and Performance in DP3APPKB Surabaya City Lukman, Yenny; Amin, Faris Muslihul; Khalid; Gunawan, Ivan
JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jkmp.v12i2.1787

This article analyzes the effect of E-Government on employee productivity and performance at the Surabaya City Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning (DP3APPKB). In the growing digital era, the implementation of E-Government is important to improve the efficiency of public services. This study involved 30 employees and used quantitative analysis with linear regression. The results show that E-Government contributes significantly to productivity with a value of 48.4 persen, but its impact on employee performance is only 20.4 persen. This finding indicates that there are other factors that affect performance. This article recommends improving infrastructure and digital literacy among employees to maximize the benefits of E-Government, so that it can serve as a guide for other government agencies in more effective implementation.

Analysis Dissenting Opinion and Concurring Opinion in Decision MK No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 Perspective Siyasah Qadhaiyyah Muhammad Farhan; Khalid
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1335

In the Constitutional Court Decision NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which discusses the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, there are several discrepancies in the trial process. This is due to two constitutional judges presenting different arguments but reaching the same conclusion (Concurring Opinion) and four constitutional judges expressing differing opinions (Dissenting Opinion). There is an anomaly where the two judges with Concurring Opinions should be more appropriately categorized under Dissenting Opinions. If we examine the reasoning of the two judges with Concurring Opinions, it can be assessed that their arguments lean more towards the Dissenting Opinion, but their opinions shifted to the part that granted the request. The problem formulation to be discussed includes, first, how to analyze the Dissenting Opinion and Concurring Opinion of the judges in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which reflects differing views among the judges regarding the substance of the case examined, and second, how to view and interpret the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the judges' opinions in the trial from the perspective of Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, such as the principles of public policy in Islam that are oriented towards the welfare of the community.

Child Justice System in ‘Uqubat Dropping of Child Sexual Abuse of Children: (Case Study of Meulaboh Syar’iyah Court Decision Number 1/JN.Anak/2022/MS.Mbo) Fachruddin; Khalid; Yadi Harahap
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 June (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v8i1.2970

Settlement of criminal cases against children who conflict with the law must be oriented towards the principle of "The Best Interests Of The Child," namely the child's best interests. The Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System exists as an embodiment of this principle, prioritizing Restorative Justice to create an agreement on the settlement of criminal cases. With its regional autonomy, Aceh Province has the independence to make its own rules in the form of Qanuns, including Qanuns to resolve criminal cases committed by children, one of which is Qanun number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayah Law. However, there was disharmony between the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and the Jinayah Law Qanun in the trial process and the type of verdict handed down. As in the criminal case of sexual abuse committed by a child, In the Jinayah Law Qanun, there is a separate procedure for determining a sentence for a juvenile offender, which is different from the sentence handed down when referring to the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Another example is that diversion is not recognized in the Qanun Jinayah Law, and it becomes an obligation when referring to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. This contradiction also affects the quality of the decisions issued by judges, in this case, the judges of the Syar'iyah Court.

Implementasi Peraturan Wali Kota Medan Nomor 26 Tahun 2024 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Parkir Berlangganan di Tepi Jalan Umum Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Audina, Yuni; Khalid
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4204

This research discusses the implementation of Medan mayor's regulation number 26 of 2024 concerning instructions for implementing subscription parking on the side of public roads from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyyah, namely the concept of constitutional politics in Islam which emphasizes justice, benefit and compliance with the constitution and syar'i values in the administration of government. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent to which the implementation of these regulations is in accordance with the principles of just governance according to Islam, as well as identifying supporting and inhibiting factors for their implementation in the field. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach and field studies. The research results show that this subscription parking policy has positive value in realizing public benefit (maslahah 'ammah) but there are still challenges in its implementation such as lack of socialization, weak supervision, and community resistance due to lack of transparency and accountability. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen aspects of public participation, law enforcement and bureaucratic integrity so that the implementation of this policy can be in line with the principles of siyasah dusturiyyah and realize social justice in society.

Analisis Siyasah Maaliyah terhadap kebijakan harga eceran tertinggi lpg 3 kg di Sumatera Utara (Keputusan Gubernur No. 188.44/546/Kpts/2023) Siregar, Intan Sari; Khalid
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/4cdyv140

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Keputusan Gubernur Sumatera Utara Nomor 188.44/546/KPTS/2023 tentang Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Tabung 3 Kilogram, khususnya di wilayah Kota Medan. Kebijakan ini merupakan bentuk intervensi pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin ketersediaan energi bersubsidi yang terjangkau bagi rumah tangga miskin dan pelaku usaha mikro. Dalam pelaksanaannya, ditemukan berbagai hambatan seperti ketidaksesuaian antara HET dan realitas biaya distribusi, lemahnya pengawasan, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dan pelaku usaha terhadap aturan distribusi LPG bersubsidi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, yaitu mengkaji hukum sebagai perilaku nyata dalam masyarakat, bukan hanya sebagai norma tertulis. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, serta pendekatan konsep untuk memahami dasar-dasar teori Siyasah Maaliyah dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, kebijakan penetapan HET telah mencerminkan prinsip keadilan sosial. Namun secara praktis, kebijakan ini belum sepenuhnya efektif karena tidak dibarengi dengan sistem distribusi, insentif, dan pengawasan yang optimal. Dalam tinjauan Siyasah Maaliyah, kebijakan ini pada prinsipnya sesuai dengan tujuan kemaslahatan (al-maslahah) menurut Imam al-Ghazali, namun perlu evaluasi dan penyesuaian agar maslahat yang diniatkan tidak berubah menjadi mafsadah. Oleh karena itu, strategi kebijakan yang lebih holistik dan responsif sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin keberhasilan implementasi di tingkat masyarakat.

Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 02/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025 Terhadap Persyaratan Penerimaan Calon Kepala Daerah Sanksi Hukuman Bagi Calon yang pernah Terpidana di Tinjau dari Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Khairul Simanjuntak; Khalid
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v11i2.4657

Abstrak: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 02/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025 yang berkaitan dengan keabsahan pencalonan kepala daerah yang pernah menjadi terpidana, serta relevansinya dengan ketentuan hukum positif dan prinsip fiqih siyasah. Kasus yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah sengketa hasil Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Pasaman Barat Tahun 2024, di mana calon wakil bupati terpilih terbukti pernah dijatuhi pidana namun tetap mencalonkan diri menggunakan surat keterangan tidak pernah sebagai terpidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur fiqih siyasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi menilai tindakan calon tersebut melanggar Pasal 7 ayat (2) huruf g Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 dan PKPU Nomor 8 Tahun 2024 karena tidak memenuhi syarat keterbukaan dan kejujuran sebagai mantan terpidana. Mahkamah memutuskan diskualifikasi calon dan memerintahkan pemungutan suara ulang, menegaskan bahwa pelanggaran terhadap integritas dan kejujuran calon merupakan cacat substantif, bukan sekadar formalitas administratif. Dalam perspektif fiqih siyasah, putusan ini sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan (‘adl), amanah, dan kemaslahatan (maslahah ‘ammah) yang menuntut pemimpin memiliki moralitas dan integritas yang tinggi. Diskualifikasi tersebut mencerminkan bentuk sanksi ta‘zīr siyasah, yakni hukuman moral dan sosial bagi calon yang melanggar prinsip kejujuran publik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan hukum positif dalam putusan MK selaras dengan nilai-nilai fiqih siyasah yang menempatkan integritas moral sebagai syarat utama kepemimpinan. Oleh karena itu, penyelenggara pemilu perlu memperketat verifikasi dan transparansi calon kepala daerah untuk menjaga integritas demokrasi dan keadilan publik.

Analysis Dissenting Opinion and Concurring Opinion in Decision MK No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 Perspective Siyasah Qadhaiyyah Muhammad Farhan; Khalid
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1335

In the Constitutional Court Decision NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which discusses the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, there are several discrepancies in the trial process. This is due to two constitutional judges presenting different arguments but reaching the same conclusion (Concurring Opinion) and four constitutional judges expressing differing opinions (Dissenting Opinion). There is an anomaly where the two judges with Concurring Opinions should be more appropriately categorized under Dissenting Opinions. If we examine the reasoning of the two judges with Concurring Opinions, it can be assessed that their arguments lean more towards the Dissenting Opinion, but their opinions shifted to the part that granted the request. The problem formulation to be discussed includes, first, how to analyze the Dissenting Opinion and Concurring Opinion of the judges in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which reflects differing views among the judges regarding the substance of the case examined, and second, how to view and interpret the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the judges' opinions in the trial from the perspective of Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, such as the principles of public policy in Islam that are oriented towards the welfare of the community.

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