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Journal : Journal of Language and Literature Studies

Exploring Social Media on Gender Identity Development Among Generation Z: A Discourse Analysis on Opportunities, Challenges, and Societal Tensions Damayanti, Yulianingtyas Dwi; Ananda, Aulia Sagita; Rosalinah, Yanti
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/f9ay1h21

Abstract

This study explores the impact of social media on the gender identity development of Generation Z, focusing on the opportunities and challenges these platforms present in shaping young people's understanding of gender. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is the first generation to grow up in an era of pervasive digital connectivity, where social media platforms offer unprecedented spaces for self-expression and identity exploration. These platforms enable young people to engage with diverse gender identities, including non-binary and gender-fluid expressions, which are often marginalized in offline spaces. However, while social media provides opportunities for authentic self-expression, it also amplifies societal pressures to conform to idealized gender norms. The tension between digital empowerment and offline societal expectations creates a complex environment for Generation Z, where they must navigate conflicting gender narratives. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing documentary analysis of social media content and academic literature to identify key themes related to gender identity formation, societal pressures, and the intersectionality of gender with cultural, social, and psychological factors. The findings suggest that, while social media plays a critical role in empowering young people to explore diverse gender expressions, it also exposes them to identity conflicts and psychological challenges, particularly when offline societal norms resist these new identities. The study calls for greater support systems, both online and offline, to help young people navigate these complexities and embrace their gender identities freely and authentically.
Co-Authors Adiningsih, Sekar Safitri Dhita Afni, Jhesti Tiara Afriyandi, Herry Aimar, Juan Pablo Akilah, Aisyah Alga, Alifah Junis Alhaq, Muhammad Wafdan ALOYSIUS RANGGA ADITYA NALENDRA, ALOYSIUS RANGGA Alya, Wulansari Regina Shafa Ambanilah, Eldalati Ananda, Aulia Sagita Andika Hendra Mustaqim, Andika Hendra Anshorullah, Muhammad Faiq Anti, Upi Aprilia, Intan Ika Apriliana, Priscila Ariana, Irdina Arif - Hidayat, Arif - Arif Hidayat Ary Iswanto Wibowo Asti, Astuti Alawiyah Athaillah, Siti Adhwa Avanti Nur Febrianingsih Azhari, Jihan Begum, Syahkira Chaniago, Wildan Damayanti, Yulianingtyas Dwi Darmawan, Muhammad Rahman Dimas Galih Prayogo Eldalani Ambanilah Fadhila, Radhiazka Ariq Faswanadina, Feras Fathan, Dio Fauzi, Fera Fitri Fazari, Tengku Nizar Feras Faswanadina Giacinta Azzahra Haifa, Yasmin Hakim, Aulia Hidayat, Muhammad Raihan Ibnu Subroto Ibnu Subroto Ibnu Subroto Ibnu Subroto Ikhsandi, Muhammad Rafi Inggit Dessy Susanti Jonathan Susilo Effendi Khairunisa, Naila Putri Ma'wa, Kesya Asyura Maridah Nurhasanah Mathilda, Bonaventura Maulavi, Astraditya Ikhsan Maulidya, Syafina Maulina, Rizda Mohammad Arief Nabila, Bella Namira Salsabila Novelia, Rara Nurhaliza, Ananda Nursasliza, Naufara Nurul Khilda Putri, Bernadeta Kartika Buana Prima R.R. Okky Luthfiana Rahma, Adelia Raudatul Rahmawati, Anisya Dewi Ramadhan, Refan Gusti Ravi, Muhammad Retno Rahayuningsih Rina Lestari Rina Lestari Rini, Diah Sekar Sahel, Mayadha Salsabila, Namira Sari, Alexys Kartika Sari, Margareta Anita Siti Amira Luthfiyah Soraya, Najwa Sri Arfani Subroto, Ibnu Sudarmo, Indah Rahmawati Surahman, Fauzi Akbar Surya, Annisa Keyshawardhana Susana Hamu Eti Sutju, Mihkael Sulaeman Syawal, Ifra Putra Syifa Aulia Tiara Apriella Tias Mawarni Waspodo, Marcellinus Bhanu K winda pratiwi Yasmin, Zahra Zachary, Ferraz Aditya Zaidan, Muhammad Ariq Zein, Ratu Azizah Arzellya