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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) International Journal on Advanced Technology, Engineering, and Information System (IJATEIS) Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains The Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment Jurnal Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Indonesia Media Law Review
Didik Purnomo, Didik
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Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Prison and Non-Prison Sanctions in Cases of Defamation through Social Media Purnomo, Didik; Widyawati, Anis; Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi
Indonesia Media Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v4i1.33163

Abstract

The increase in online defamation in Indonesia in line with the growing number of internet users, which is often responded to with prison sentences of up to 4 years based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, has raised a debate regarding the effectiveness and proportionality of such punishments. This article aims to compare the effectiveness of prison sanctions versus non-prison sanctions such as fines, community service, and their alignment with the principles of restorative justice and the 2023 Criminal Code. The research method uses a comparative-normative approach by analyzing the rulings on defamation cases via Facebook, the ITE Law, and regulatory changes in the Criminal Code (Law No. 1/2023). The study results show that the defendants were sentenced to prison (2–8 months), only 3 received probation, the 2023 Criminal Code (effective 2026) abolishes prison sentences for minor offenses, switching to fines (maximum Rp10 million) or community service, online defamation has now become a complaint-based crime following the changes to the ITE Law in 2016. In conclusion, short-term prison sentences are less effective because they have the potential to sacrifice freedom of expression and have minimal preventive impact, while non-custodial sentences are more suitable for minor cases in line with the adoption of restorative justice. Recommendations include amendments to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) to integrate alternative sanctions of fines or community service, prioritizing mediation as a preliminary step, and socializing the limits of digital freedom.
Transformation of International Criminal Justice Principle into Indonesia National Criminal Justice System: How Domestic Law Adopt Global Values? Amandha, Asyaffa Ridzqi; Arifin, Ridwan; Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari; Purnomo, Didik; Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Global Disputes: International Criminal Law, Human Rights, and Sover
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v3i2.35122

Abstract

The transformation of international criminal justice principles into Indonesia's national criminal justice system reflects the country's commitment to aligning domestic law with global human rights and accountability standards. Indonesia, as a member of the international community, has progressively incorporated international norms and principles into its legal framework, particularly in response to the rise of international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The adoption of these global values in domestic law requires a nuanced approach, as Indonesia navigates its national sovereignty, cultural context, and legal traditions while integrating the broader principles of international justice. The study examines the mechanisms through which Indonesia has absorbed international criminal justice norms, focusing on key developments such as the ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the establishment of domestic legal provisions for addressing crimes under international law. It also evaluates the challenges Indonesia faces in harmonizing its criminal justice system with international standards, such as issues related to jurisdiction, the independence of the judiciary, and the political will to prosecute international crimes effectively. This paper analyzes the legal reforms in Indonesia’s national criminal justice system, exploring both the successes and limitations of these efforts. It highlights the role of international treaties, national legislation, and judicial practice in shaping a more comprehensive and fair criminal justice system. Moreover, the research emphasizes the importance of fostering international cooperation and strengthening domestic institutions to ensure the effective implementation of global principles. Ultimately, this study underscores the dynamic interaction between domestic law and international criminal justice, emphasizing the need for continuous adaptation to uphold global human rights values in a national context.
PKM KOMUNITAS ASMA “MADUPAHAT” TENTANG PENERAPAN BREATHING EXERCISE DAN SENAM ASMA DI BALAI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KOTA SEMARANG Amanati, Suci; Purnomo, Didik; Wibisono, Irawan
Jurnal Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JIPMK) Vol 5, No 1 (Maret) (2023): Jurnal implementasi pengabdian masyarakat kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33660/jipmk.v5i1.87

Abstract

Asma bronkial merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronik pada saluran napas yang melibatkan banyak sel-sel inflamasi seperti eosinofil, sel mast, leukotrin dan lain- lain. Penyakit ini biasa menyerang masyarakat, prevalensi asma sebesar 17,4% dan meningkatkan setiap tahun. WHO memperikirakan pada tahun 2025, pasien medis asma akan menjadi 400 juta rakyat. Senam asma dan breathing exercise dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi keluhan dari asma. Breathing exercise yang digunakan dengan menggunakan deep breathing exercise dan buteyko breathing. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya terkait dengan asma bronkial. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil masyarakat telah memahami kasus asma bronkial, bagaimana penatalaksanaan senam asma dan breathing exercise dengan deep breathing dan buteyko breathing untuk mengurangi keluhan dari asma bronkial.
Physiotherapy Management of Frozen Shoulder Dextra with InfraRed (IR), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Active Exercise Modalities Kriatiawan, Ardianus Jefri; Purnomo, Didik
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 09 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i09.1407

Abstract

Frozen shoulder, commonly called adhesive capsulitis, is a painful condition in the shoulder and results in a limited range of motion of the joint (LGS). Frozen shoulder is a condition where shoulder movement becomes limited. Frozen shoulder has varying degrees of severity, ranging from mild to severe pain, and the degree of limitation to movement of the glenohumeral joint. To reduce pain and limited joint movement, which will later increase the ability for functional activities, the role and modalities of physiotherapy can be used in the form of InfraRed, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Active Exercise. This scientific paper is a case study that raises patient cases and collects data through physiotherapy. InfraRed, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Active Exercise are the modalities provided. After receiving physiotherapy treatment 3 times, the results of the shoulder already appear symmetrical; there is an increase in the Joint Scope of Motion (LGS) of the shoulder dextra, a decrease in pain in the shoulder dextra, the loss of spasm of the anterior and medial deltoid muscles, and the ability of the patient's functional activities using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Conclusion: Physiotherapy treatment of Frozen Shoulder Dextra using InfraRed, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Active Exercise modalities has been proven to eliminate spasms, increase joint range of motion (LGS), reduce pain, increase muscle strength and increase functional activity capabilities using Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
DYNAMICS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM, TRANSPARENT AND ACCOUNTABLE HANDLING OF CRIMINAL CASES IN CRIMINAL EXECUTION LAW IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES Widyawati, Anis; Adhari, Ade; Masyhar, Ali; Deo Syahputra, Bearlly; Purnomo, Didik
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines the dynamics of the penitentiary system transparent, and accountable criminal case handling in criminal execution law in Southeast Asia, focusing on the convergence and divergence of international perspectives. These countries have diverse approaches to the penitentiary system and criminal law enforcement, including in terms of the implementation of the death penalty and the treatment of prisoners. Some countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, maintain strict death penalty practices, which often contradict international human rights standards, while others such as the Philippines show inconsistencies in implementing criminal execution laws. This research also examines the three main stages in the enforcement of the penitentiary system, namely the formulation stage, the application stage and the execution stage, which vary across Southeast Asian countries. Historical, political and cultural factors contribute to these variations, affecting the conformity of national legal systems with transparent and accountable international criminal law. In addition, this study highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in criminal case handling, as well as the role of rehabilitation in the penitentiary system, as an effort to align with international standards, especially regarding the treatment of death row prisoners. Understanding these dynamics is expected to provide insight into the differences and similarities in criminal execution laws in Southeast Asia as well as efforts towards better integration with international perspectives on human rights and criminal executions.
Power, Resources, and Justice: Evaluating International Courts in Settling Transboundary Natural Resource Conflicts Wijayanti, Aprilia; Fikri, Wildan Azkal; Purnomo, Didik; Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi; Sumardiana, Benny
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v3i2.40216

Abstract

Transboundary natural resource disputes—ranging from water rights and mineral extraction to fishing zones—pose complex challenges to the international legal system, often threatening regional stability, economic development, and diplomatic relations. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of international courts in resolving such disputes between sovereign states, focusing on how legal principles, judicial authority, and enforcement mechanisms interact to manage conflicts over shared resources. By examining case studies from the International Court of Justice (ICJ), arbitral tribunals, and other relevant judicial bodies, the study assesses both successes and limitations in achieving equitable and sustainable outcomes. The analysis highlights key factors that influence the effectiveness of international adjudication, including the clarity of legal norms, the willingness of states to submit to jurisdiction, the availability of evidence, and the political and economic stakes involved. While international courts have demonstrated the ability to provide neutral platforms, clarify legal obligations, and shape normative expectations, enforcement challenges and state resistance often limit their practical impact. Moreover, complex scientific, environmental, and technical issues can complicate judicial decision-making, particularly in disputes over shared watercourses, fisheries, and transboundary natural resources. Despite these challenges, the paper argues that international courts play a critical role in promoting accountability, preventing escalation, and guiding cooperative resource management. The study concludes that while courts cannot guarantee compliance or resolve all conflicts, their jurisprudence significantly contributes to the development of international law, offers frameworks for negotiation, and encourages peaceful, rules-based resolution of disputes. Strengthening legal frameworks, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing compliance mechanisms are essential to maximize the impact of judicial intervention in resource conflicts.
Co-Authors Ade Adhari Ali Masyhar Amanati, Suci Amanati, Suci Amanati, Suci Amandha, Asyaffa Ridzqi Amin, Akhmad Alfajri Amin, Akhmad Alfajri Amin, Akhmad Alfajri Anis Widyawati Arahman, Muhammad Reza Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Fikri, Wildan Azkal Fitha Ayun Lutvia Nitha Ibnu Toto Husodo, Ibnu Toto Kriatiawan, Ardianus Jefri Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Mardiana - Marleno, Risma Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nurini Aprilianda Oetomo, Wateno Prija Djatmika, Prija Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Ridwan Arifin Salsabila, Sarah Dzakirah Setyanto, Heru Suryani, Leony Sondang Suwandi, Putri Anggi Permata Wibisono, Irawan Wijayanti, Aprilia Zainal Abidin