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Human Immunodefiency Virus Infection in Tuberculosis Patients at Kotaraja Health Center of Papua Herlando Sinaga; Ester Rampa; Anni Erna Woriori
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i2.275

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells and causes the human immune system to decrease. Tuberculosis in HIV patients is an opportunistic infection that will aggravate the disease infection in patients. Examination of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in Tuberculosis Patients was carried out at the Kotaraja Health Center. This study was conducted for 1 month starting from May 17, 2019, to June 07, 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine HIV in tuberculosis patients at the Kotaraja Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with a laboratory test approach. The sample used is a serum sample with a diagnosis of HIV. The method used in this examination is the Rapid Test method. The results of HIV testing on tuberculosis patients, sample data obtained from HIV tuberculosis co-infected respondents amounted to 30 HIV respondents who  took  tuberculosis  treatment >6-9 months, negative 6 patients (20%).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GERGAJIAN INDUSTRI KAYU MERBAU (Intsia sp) MENJADI BRIKET ARANG Elisabeth Payung Allo; Agustinus; Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v8i1.2224

Abstract

Industrial merbau wood sawn waste has not been utilized as an alternative fuel. The increase in fuel prices is a policy dilemma for the government and currently subsidies have been abolished, because most of them only benefit the upper class and industry. The problems faced by both rural and urban communities are due to the expensive and unaffordable price of fuel, delays in supply which result in scarcity and long queues to get fuel. Sawn waste is a problem for the PT industry. Global Mandiri, which has not been used or managed, causing environmental pollution. With these conditions the author was moved to raise the problem through thought, by utilizing sawn timber industrial waste as an energy source around community settlements which is quite abundant as an alternative energy source. The purpose of this study was to obtain the quality of charcoal briquettes from sawdust of merbau wood as an alternative fuel. The research method used was an experimental method with 3 treatments, namely 5%, 4%, and 3% adhesives with a loading of 2000 lbm, 2500 lbm, 3000 lbm. The results of this study indicated that the density values ​​of charcoal briquettes were 0.714 and 0.789 gr/m3 at a concentration of 5% adhesive. At 4% adhesive concentration, the density values ​​were 0.771 gr/m3 and 1.054 gr/m3. For an adhesive concentration of 3%, the briquette density values ​​were obtained at 1.046 gr/m3 and 1.121 kg/m3. Of the three treatments, it is not close to the standard SN density value. Likewise, the water content obtained was 11.26%, which was not included in the SN. For the highest ash content, 8.3% is included in the SN standard. The results of the briquettes burning test showed that there was no smoke, no cracks, and did not quickly produce high ash and coal. The weight of the tested briquettes was 36.31 grams and it took 1.16'52 "hours to burn them to ashes. So that this research can be used as a suggestion in the manufacture of charcoal briquettes
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENTINGNYA VAKSINASI DI KAMPUNG YANAMAA ARSO PIR 1, KABUPATEN KEEROM PAPUA Ester Rampa; Daniel Lantang; Herlando Sinaga; Tika Romadhonni; William Manugan; Rini Prastyawati
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.979 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i2 Desember.1430

Abstract

Vaccination is the process of administering vaccines by injection into the body or dripping into the mouth to increase the production of antibodies to ward off certain diseases. The implementation of this community service activity uses several methods, namely: the presentation method, this method was chosen to explain the importance of vaccination. Question and answer method, this method is very important to find out the insight of the people in Yanamaa Arso Pir 1 village, Keerom Regency regarding COVID-19 vaccination during the current pandemic. In addition, Sharing Session on COVID-19 vaccination was also carried out. Sharing session are given to the community in providing input and guidance for the material obtained. This activity will be held on November 19, 2021. The results of this service show that the people in Yanamaa Arso Pir 1 Village, Keerom Regency are very enthusiastic about participating in the activity from beginning to end.
Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) terhadap Penyakit Menular pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kampung Harapan, Kabupaten Jayapura Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.696 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.486

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia. ANC activities was done to avoid the level of vulnerability of pregnant women, although to date the maternal and infant mortality rates are still high. The low level of maternal knowledge and lack of husband's support to stimulate mothers to regularly do ANC causes low maternal participation in pregnancy visits. Some ANC examinations that are quite important because they are very influential on mother and child, for examples are the examination of syphilis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), blood pressure and urine protein. This study aims to record the ANC examinations performed on pregnant women. This study was conducted at the Kampung Harapan Health Center Jayapura Regency from December 2017 to January 2018. The samples in this study are 30 people. Research method with Laboratory Exploratory Approach in the form of Treponerna Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay (TPHA) and Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), Blood Pressure Examination and 6% Acetic Acid Method. The results showed that 10% of sample is positive of syphilis and 10% of it was HIV positive. In addition, the results of the observations also showed that 47% of sample were known to have low blood pressure, while 53% of them had normal blood pressure. Examination of urine protein showed good results or 100% negative. Key words: antenatal care, syphilis, HIV, blood pressure, and urine protein. 
Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial Pada Alat Kesehatan dan Udara di Ruang Unit Gawat Darurat RSUD Abepura, Kota Jayapura Herlando Sinaga; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Lisye I. Zebua
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.57 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.462

Abstract

Nosocomial infection is a health care problem in hospital worldwide. Problem, that appeared may aggravate existing disease, even cause death. Nosocomial infection can be defined as an infection acquired or occurring in hospital. The aimed of study was to determinespecies of bacteria causing nosocomial infection on medical equipment and air sampling in Accident and Emergency Room  at Jayapura Hospital. This research was conducted at the Regional Health Laboratory (LABKESDA) Jayapura. The result showed that there were 13 species of bacteria found and there were 5 species of Staphylococcus cohnii, Klebsiella spp., Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Streptococcus spp.in the medical equipments at Emergency Room. Moreover, in air sampling of emergency room was founded 13 species of bacteria namely Staphylococcus haemolyticus (14%), Klebsiella spp (12%), Ser. marcescens (12%), E. Coli (12%), Sta. aureus (11%), Streptococcus spp (11%), Citrobacter sp (8%), Enterobacter  cloacae (8%), Sta. cohnii (4%), Pneumococcus 2%), Proteus spp. (2%), Sta. epidermidis (2%), and Sta. warneri (2%).Key words: Nosocomial infections, health equipments, air, hospital. 
Isolasi Fungi Endofit dari Buah dan Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Ester Rampa; Seflywanti Manurun; Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14119

Abstract

Isolation in this study is the first step to determine the presence of endophytic fungi in the fruit and leaves of starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). The aim of this study was to determine whether there were endophytic fungi in the fruit and leaves of starfruit. The type of research used was descriptive with laboratory tests to isolate endophytic fungi from the fruit and leaves of starfruit. The sample used were fruit and leaves of starfruit. This research was carried out for 3 months, from January 9 to April 9, 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory, FMIPA, Cendrawasih University, Jayapura. Data collection was carried out in the following stages: (1) isolation of endophytic fungi using the surface sterilization method and (2) conventional identification of endophytic fungi by observing macroscopic and microscopic morphological characters. Based on the isolation results, two isolates were obtained from fruit and three isolates from leaves. The conclusion of this study is that the endophytic fungi that have been isolated are the Genus Penicillium sp, Rhizopus sp, Aspergillus sp, Phoma sp and one isolate that has not been identified.Keywords: isolation; endophytic fungi; starfruit ABSTRAK Isolasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan langkah awal untuk mengetahui keberadaan fungi endofit dalam buah dan daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya fungi endofit pada buah dan daun belimbing wuluh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium untuk mengisolasi jamur endofit dari buah dan daun belimbing wuluh. Sampel yang digunakan adalah buah dan daun belimbing wuluh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, dari tanggal 09 Januari sampai dengan 09 April 2021 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FMIPA Universitas Cendrawasih Jayapura. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahap sebagai berikut: (1) isolasi fungi endofit dengan menggunakan metode sterilisasi permukaan dan (2) identifikasi fungi endofit secara konvesional yaitu dengan mengamati karakter morfologi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Berdasarkan hasil isolasi diperoleh dua isolat yang berasal dari buah dan tiga isolat dari daun. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah fungi endofit yang berhasil diisolasi adalah Genus Penicillium sp, Rhizopus sp, Aspergillus sp, Phoma sp dan satu isolat yang belum teridentifikasi.Kata kunci: isolasi; fungi endofit; belimbing wuluh
KADAR HEMOGLOBIN, LEUKOSIT DAN TROMBOSIT PENDERITA MALARIA TROPIKA +3 DAN +4 DI RSUD KWAINGGA KABUPATEN KEEROM PAPUA Herlando Sinaga; Ester Rampa; Tika Romadhonni; Jannete Elisabeth Taroreh; Yusuf Pare
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56710/wiyata.v10i1.565

Abstract

Background: Malaria is still a public health problem that can cause death, especially in high-risk groups, namely infants, toddlers and pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of hemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets in patients with tropical malaria +3 and +4. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the levels of Hemoglobin, Leukocytes and Platelets. Blood tests of patients with tropical malaria are +3 and +4. Research Methods: The type of research that will be used is descriptive research method with a sample of 36 patients. To determine the levels of hemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets, blood examination of patients with tropical malaria +3 and +4 was performed using a microscope and a 5010 photometer. The results obtained from this study were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. Research Results: Based on the research, it was shown that from 21 patients with +3 tropical malaria, 11 (52%), normal hemoglobin levels were found in 10 (52%), low hemoglobin levels in 10 (48%); Normal leukocytes were 15 (71%), low leukocytes were 2 (10%) and high was 4 (19%). As for the normal platelet results as many as 9 (43%) and low as many as 12 (57%). For the results of the study, 15 patients with tropical malaria +4 obtained normal hemoglobin levels of 6 (40%) and low of 9 (60%); 10 normal leukocytes (67%), low leukocytes 3 (20%) and high leukocytes 2 (13%). As for the normal platelet results as many as 4 (27%) and 11 (73%). Conclusion: These results indicate that +3 Tropical malaria patients experienced the most decrease in platelets as much as 57% and +4 Tropical Malaria patients experienced a 60% decrease in hemoglobin and 73% low platelets.
PENYULUHAN SERTA PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH SISTEM ABO DAN RHESUS PADA SISWA-SISWI SDN INPRES ARSO XIII KABUPATEN KEEROM Herlando Sinaga; Tika Romadhonni; Wimbadi Sigit
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengetahuan seseorang tentang golongan darah maupun rhesus dapat membantu dalam menjaga serta memperhatikan status kesehatannya. Selain itu juga mengetahui golongan darah dan rhesus dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda atau identitas pada seseorang. Manfaat lainnya dari mengetahui golongan darah dan rhesus adalah untuk membantu memantau diet, untuk membantu menghindari penyakit-penyakit tertentu, untuk mengetahui resiko dari penyakit jantung, untuk membantu mencegah kanker usus, mempercepat proses menyumbang dan menerima tranfusi darah, membantu menanggulangi fertilitas. Begitu banyak manfaat dari mengetahui golongan darah, namun dari survei yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SDN Inpres Arso XIII, kebanyakan tidak mengetahui golongan darah dan rhesus mereka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat mengetahui golongan darah dan Rh kepada siswa-siswi SDN Inpres Arso XIII. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem ABO dan Rhesus, dari 34 siswa yang diperiksa diketahui yang memiliki golongan darah A sebanyak 5 orang (14,7%), golongan darah B sebanyak 2 orang (5,9%), golongan darah AB sebanyak 12 orang (35,3%), dan golongan darah O sebanyak 15 orang (44,1%).
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SERTA PEMBAGIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI KEPADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DAN MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN USTJ Rini Prastyawati; Ester Rampa; Tika Romadhonni; Herlando Sinaga
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/jad.v2i1.882

Abstract

Adanya wabah yang awalnya muncul di sebuah kota yang bernama Wuhan di Cina yaitu Pada 31 Desember 2019. Penyakit ini menyerupai SARS. Mereka yang terserang mengalami batuk kering, demam, badan terasa sakit dan tidak enak badan. Selanjutnya penyakit ini diberi nama Covid-19. Upaya pencegahan terhadap peningkatan jumlah penderita Covid-19, seperti yang sudah ditetapkan oleh WHO pada bulan Maret 2020 bahwa semua negara didesak untuk melakukan langkah-langkah efektif untuk mengurangi penularan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena Covid-19 dapat dengan mudah ditularkan melalui jalur pernapasan (tetesan dari orang yang terinfeksi, melalui batuk atau bersin) dan melalui kontak dengan permukaan yang terkontaminasi. Seperti yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat China, bahwa penggunaan masker sudah menjadi kewajiban yang harus diterapkan. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh civitas akademika USTJ beserta masyarakat sekitar kampus USTJ tentang pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat beraktivitas di lingkungan masyarakat dan yang terutama di lingkungan Kampus USTJ. Pengabdian ini dilakukan mulai 02 Juli hingga 02 Agustus 2020. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu survey, pembuatan APD, Penyuluhan sekaligus pembagian APD kepada masyarakat serta civitas akademika USTJ. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pembagian APD, dapat dilihat apresiasi dari masyarakat dan civitas akademika yang lebih paham tentang penggunaan APD.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG BIJAK DEMI MENCEGAH RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK DI ARSO III KABUPATEN KEEROM Nurul Huda; Rakhmad Barus; Zipora Amelia Kusmawan; Herlando Sinaga
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/jad.v2i2.938

Abstract

Obat merupakan suatu senyawa yang digunakan untuk mencegah, mengobati, mendiagnosis penyakit atau menimbulkan suatu kondisi tertentu. Obat tidak hanya memiliki efek positif, namun juga memiliki efek negatif. Penggunaan obat terutama antibiotik oleh masyarakat secara sembarangan dapat membuat kemampuan bakteri hingga menjadi kebal terhadap antibiotik. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah agar memberikan edukasi atau pengetahuan tentang bahaya minum obat sembarang kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dilakukan Pra-test dan Post-Test. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Arso III Kabupaten Keerom. Hasil pengabdian dapat dilihat dari hasil Post-test yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar.
Co-Authors Agustinus Allo, Elisabeth Payung Andi Gita Novianti Anni Erna Woriori Annisa Eka Susanti Sunarsan Balabuana, Gaspar Bao Beatrice Patiung Beby Syahputra Surbakti Butiti, Lisa Chorani Cantika Sindi Chartenzia Suwae Cuti Irianti Daawia, Daawia Daniel Lantang Desi Dona Sagrim Dewita Selendang Jagad Efrika Alfatheana Elisabeth Payung Allo Elisabeth Payung Allo Ester Rampa Ester Rampa Evi Afriani Mongan Fitri Kusuma Wardani Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Frans Degei Ikhwan Latif Indriani, Oktavian Jannete Elisabeth Taroreh Lantang , Daniel Lisye I. Zebua Lisye I. Zebua LISYE IRIANA ZEBUA Lobubun, Yusron Mahendra Manugan, William May, Matilda Bernadece Meliani Arinda Rahmawati Menufandu, Herlina Muhammad Husin Hasim Nasir Pangulu Nofiliawati Putri Nurul Huda Nurul Huda Onsiana Wijayanti Tandi Datu Paembong, Maria Rosari Paulina Frensia Pano Prastyawati, Rini Putri, Nofiliawati R. Rijanta Rakhmad Barus Ravika Ramli Rima Anglia Rini Prastyawati Rini Prastyawati Rini Prastyawati Rini Susanti Rivie Joan Pretty Tompodung Romadhonni, Tika Runtuboi, Dirk Yanes Seflywanti Manurun Sigalingging, Eldian Sri Febrianty Paranga Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Suminah Suminah Ta'adu, Suheratino Taroreh, Jannete Elisabeth Tika Romadhonni Tika Romadhonni Tika Romadhonni Tika Romadhonni Tina Andriani Triwasely Amir Said Umiati Umiati William Manugan Wimbadi Sigit Wimbadi Sigit Woriori, Anni Erna Yunita Sari Kelibai Yusuf Pare Zipora Amelia Kusmawan Zipora Amelia Kusmawan