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REPRODUCTION OF POLITICAL IDENTITY: ISLAM, ADAT AND THE POLITICS OF MUSLIM PUBLIC SPACE IN POST-NEW ORDER WEST SUMATRA Zulfadli; Fajri, Mhd; Efirmasnyah, Rian
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i3.1501

This study examines the reproduction of political identity in the construction of Muslim public spaces in West Sumatra. Studies that integrate policy aspects, visual symbols in public spaces, and social practices in the reproduction of political identities based on Islam and Adat remain relatively limited. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations related to the visual symbols of Adat Basandi Syari’at, Syari’at Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK), and analysis of a number of local regulations and policy documents. The research findings indicate that political identity in West Sumatra post-New Order is reproduced through regulations, regional development planning, and the creation of visual symbols and public discourse. Although this reproduction of identity has strengthened Minangkabau identity, it also has the potential to give rise to the politicization of identity and issues of inclusivity. Identities constructed through ABS-SBK practices and discourse tend to remain at the level of hegemonic jargon used for moral and political legitimization, while simultaneously being positioned as a “panacea” for responding to various forms of moral panic amid societal change. This study confirms that the reproduction of these identities tends to function symbolically and as slogans rather than substantively.

STRATEGI DAN MODALITAS POLITIK DEWI SUSANTI DALAM MEMENANGKAN PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2024 DI KOTA PADANG Vioni Anandra; Cindi Gusrialnita; Irawati; Andri Rusta; Mhd Fajri
JISIPOL | Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal JISIPOL January 2026
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP UNIBBA

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Artikel ini membahas strategi dan modalitas politik yang digunakan oleh Dewi Susanti dalam memenangkan Pemilu Legislatif 2024 di Kota Padang. Dewi Susanti merupakan salah satu dari sedikit politisi perempuan yang berhasil duduk di kursi DPRD Kota Padang selama tiga periode berturut-turut. Penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor di balik keberhasilan tersebut, khususnya dalam konteks rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen lokal. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus, serta teori kapital dari Pierre Bourdieu sebagai dasar analisis. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dan modalitas yang dibangun Dewi Susanti pada kemenangan pemilu legislatif tahun 2024 di Kota Padang. Hasil Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Dewi Susanti memanfaatkan secara optimal empat jenis modal politik modal sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan simbolik dalam membangun kepercayaan serta jaringan politik yang kuat di masyarakat. Selain itu, keberhasilannya juga tidak lepas dari pendekatan berbasis komunitas, nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau, dan perhatian terhadap isu gender. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberhasilan politisi perempuan tidak hanya bergantung pada popularitas, tetapi juga pada strategi dan modalitas politik yang tepat dan berkelanjutan.

Efektivitas Pengawasan Bawaslu Terhadap Praktik Money Politics di Kota Padang Tessa Agustina; Mhd Fajri; Aidinil Zetra
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 18 No. 02 (2026): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v18i02.24119

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the supervision carried out by the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Padang City in addressing vote-buying practices during the 2024 Local Election. Vote buying remains one of the most pervasive and difficult electoral violations to control, making it necessary to evaluate the extent to which oversight mechanisms can prevent and respond to such practices. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study method based on legal documents, official Bawaslu reports, media coverage, and previous scholarly findings. The analysis of effectiveness refers to Mahmudi’s framework, which consists of four components: input, process, output, and outcome. The findings reveal that structurally, Bawaslu Padang has adequate regulatory foundations, human resources, and preventive programs as inputs for the supervision process, although limitations remain in supporting infrastructure and public reporting participation. In the process dimension, Bawaslu conducted vulnerability mapping, public education, campaign monitoring, financial reporting oversight, and case handling. However, the covert and informal-network nature of vote-buying activities made it difficult for supervisors to gather sufficient evidence that meets formal and material requirements. The output of supervision is reflected in the registered reports, field findings, and documented preventive efforts, yet only a few cases could proceed to legal enforcement. The outcome shows that the supervision has not produced a significant deterrent effect nor reduced vote-buying practices at a substantive level.

Efektivitas Pengawasan Bawaslu Terhadap Praktik Money Politics di Kota Padang Tessa Agustina; Mhd Fajri; Aidinil Zetra
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 18 No. 02 (2026): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v18i02.24119

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the supervision carried out by the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Padang City in addressing vote-buying practices during the 2024 Local Election. Vote buying remains one of the most pervasive and difficult electoral violations to control, making it necessary to evaluate the extent to which oversight mechanisms can prevent and respond to such practices. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study method based on legal documents, official Bawaslu reports, media coverage, and previous scholarly findings. The analysis of effectiveness refers to Mahmudi’s framework, which consists of four components: input, process, output, and outcome. The findings reveal that structurally, Bawaslu Padang has adequate regulatory foundations, human resources, and preventive programs as inputs for the supervision process, although limitations remain in supporting infrastructure and public reporting participation. In the process dimension, Bawaslu conducted vulnerability mapping, public education, campaign monitoring, financial reporting oversight, and case handling. However, the covert and informal-network nature of vote-buying activities made it difficult for supervisors to gather sufficient evidence that meets formal and material requirements. The output of supervision is reflected in the registered reports, field findings, and documented preventive efforts, yet only a few cases could proceed to legal enforcement. The outcome shows that the supervision has not produced a significant deterrent effect nor reduced vote-buying practices at a substantive level.

Pada KUALITAS DEMOKRASI LOKAL: STUDI KASUS PERUSAKAN KOTAK SUARA PADA PILKADA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH TAHUN 2024 Jazil Baskara; Pratiwi Khairunnisa; Andri Rusta; Irawati; Mhd. Fajri
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : LPPM STISIP IMAM BONJOL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55850/simbol.v5i1.345

This study aims to analyze the quality of local democracy in terms of electoral integrity, public trust, and legitimacy through a case study of ballot box tampering in the 2024 regional elections in Sungai Penuh City. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing secondary data obtained from official documents of the Sungai Penuh City KPU and Sungai Penuh City Bawaslu, reports, media coverage, and academic literature on local democracy. The results of this study show that the destruction of ballot boxes was triggered by dissatisfaction with the results of the vote count, as well as strategic political motives to force a re-vote (PSU), organized instructions from certain actors driven by the fanaticism of supporters of the candidates for mayor and deputy mayor of Sungai Penuh. Thus, this study provides an overview that strengthening the quality of local democracy is not only at the stage of improving the integrity of the organizers and the logistics security system, but also requires political education, digital literacy, and strict law enforcement in the implementation of regional elections in Sungai Penuh City.

Identity Politics In Wali Nagari Silantai Election Arif Hardika Putra; Irawati Irawati; Andri Rusta; Mhd Fajri
Madani: Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): MADANI : Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/madani.v15i01.4049

The purpose of this study is to provide information related to identity politics not only occurs at the election and election level but also occurs in the nagari wali election or abbreviated as PILWANA in Nagari Silantai Tahun 2019. Italso aims to discuss the main forms of identity politics of candidates or political elites. a way to gain power in a position. Therefore, the study revealed tribal emblems, regional identities (jorong) using the community tokoh network and the winning team that had the same place of birth and raised in the election of wali nagari.

Transparansi dan Integritas dalam Pemilihan Umum: Upaya Mencegah Kecurangan dan Manipulasi Juwita Juwita; Muhammad Soultan Joefrian; Andri Rusta; Irawati; Mhd Fajri
Madani: Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): MADANI : Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

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Transparency and integrity are two important principles that must be upheld in the implementation of general elections. Cases of fraud that occurred in the 2019 elections such as the practice of money politics in the form of distributing money and goods (cooking oil, rice, sugar, headscarves), distributing umroh coupons such as the case that ensnared Mandala Shoji (DPR-RI candidate from PAN) and Lucky Andriani (DKI DPRD candidate from PAN). The case of voting more than once was carried out by Ridwan Benseh as an KPPS member at TPS 08 Paru Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. Transparency and integrity is one way to prevent fraud and manipulation from occurring in general elections. The research method in this article is to use qualitative methods, qualitative methods are defined as social science research methods that collect and analyze data in the form of words. Efforts made to prevent fraud and manipulation in general elections improve the quality of election management institutions, participatory supervision of the community, the use of information technology to increase transparency.

Budaya Politik PENGARUH BUDAYA POLITIK TERHADAP KEMENANGAN PRABOWO SUBIANTO DAN SANDIAGA SALAHUDIN UNO PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019 DI SUMATERA BARAT: budaya politik sthefany idris; Irawati; Andri Rusta; Mhd. Fajri
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v9i1.6867

Pemilihan Presiden (PILPRES) merupakan ajang pesta demokrasi yang diadakan di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu satu kali dalam lima tahun. Hal ini dapat dilihat perbandingannya pada tahun 2014 dan 2019 dimana Prabowo baik dengan pasangannya Hatta atau Sandiaga meraih kemenangan dalam suara di Sumatera Barat, walaupun di tahun 2014 Jokowi dan Jusuf Kalla yang duduk menjadi Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dengan melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat Sumatera Barat, tetapi hal ini tidak bisa mengalihkan masyarakat Sumatera Barat untuk memilih Jokowi pada pemilihan di tahun 2019, Prabowo tetap menang telak di Sumatera Barat, hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang mayoritas etnis Minangkabau memilih pemimpin melalui 3T, yaitu Takah, Tageh, dan Tokoh. Dimana hal ini sangat krusial dalam memilih pemimpin.

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