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Tantangan Dua Dekade Otonomi Khusus Aceh dan Papua: Distorsi atau Peluang ? Hendy Setiawan; Choirunnisa Choirunnisa; Rahma Puspita Ningrum
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Lokal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JGLP, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jglp.v4i2.305

Abstract

Dua dekade pelaksanaan otonomi khusus belum memberikan perubahan signifikan bagi pembangunan yang ada di Aceh dan Papua. Ada semacam distorsi kebijakan otonomi khusus yang telah lama dijalankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat selama dua dekade otonomi khusus ini berjalan, sejauh mana kebijakan asimetris ini bekerja membenahi kesejahteraan yang ada di Aceh dan Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalu berbagai literatur relevan baik di media online, media resmi, maupun literatur lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari 1 Juli 2021 sampai 1 November 2021. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri atas identifikasi masalah, penelusuran kepustakaan, maksud dan tujuan penelitian, pengumpulan data, analisa dan penafsiran data, serta pelaporan penelitian Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa selama ini pelaksanaan otonomi khusus yang diikuti pengucuran dana otonomi khusus belum mampu merespon isu kesejahteraan yang ada di Aceh dan Papua. Kebijakan otonomi khusus cenderung mengalami distorsi selama dua dekade bagi kesejahteraan di Aceh dan Papua.
Penyuluhan Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Simpar Kabupaten Batang Hendy Setiawan; Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 2, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/ljpmt.v2i1.17638

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that continues to hit an area that is always sustainable. It seems that the various policies and programs that have been launched by the Central Government have not been sufficiently optimal and have no significance in creating the welfare of its citizens. Therefore, under these conditions, poverty becomes a very complex problem. It is on the basis of this complexity that the government cannot complete the work itself, so cooperation and collaboration between various parties becomes important. Simpar Village, Bandar Subdistrict, Batang Regency is one of the villages based on data from the Batang Regency Government Planning, Research and Development Agency as a village with poor status. Therefore, seeing this situation, the researchers carried out community service by counseling about poverty alleviation strategies with the modality of community strength itself. Through this counseling, the people of Simpar Village will be increasingly aware of how strong the power of local communities can reduce poverty levels in an area. This service method uses a participatory counseling approach that invites related village officials, community leaders, Village Community Institutions, and also members of the village community. The technique is through opening, filling in the material, forming a Forum Group Discussion, and asking questions in accordance with the presentation of the material. The results showed that the people of Simpar Village had a participative attitude in counseling activities, where discussions and questions and answers went well. It is hoped that with this counseling all components of the Simpar Village community will understand and apply how to overcome poverty they face with the strength of the community itself based on this understanding.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Digital Marketing UMKM Toko Oleh-Oleh Arta Berkah di Desa Simpar Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Batang Choirunnisa Choirunnisa; Hendy Setiawan
Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : PPPM POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/hippocampus.v2i1.518

Abstract

The development of science and technology, such as social media, has shown extraordinary progress, especially in the economic sector. This is supported by the development of communication technology in selling products, which initially carried out manual marketing through door to door, shifting to the digital marketing era. Digital Marketing as a marketing strategy that is carried out through several digital media such as blogs, websites, Adwords, Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. The method used in this community service uses a participatory real approach in the form of outreach and assistance, in this activity it is carried out through two stages, namely preparation and socialization. The results of this study in general, MSME actors in Simpar Village do not understand scientifically in conducting marketing either via the internet. The use of social media in the utilization of internet marketing is still minimal so that community empowerment activities in digital marketing are urgently needed. This of course raises awareness that the importance of a strategy in marketing such as expanding reach in improving the character, image, impression of a product itself.
Penguatan Kapasitas SDM Melalui Motivasi dan Edukasi Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Siswa SMK NU Bandar Kabupaten Batang Hendy Setiawan; Yendra Yendra; Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Parta: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/parta.v4i1.4218

Abstract

Lemahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia di Kabupaten Batang masih menjadi focus yang harus segera diselesaikan. Tercatat di tahun 2022 saja IPM di Batang belum mampu mencapai skor 70. Rendahnya IPM di Kabupaten Batang ini secara signifikan dipicu oleh tingkat pendidikan masyarakatnya yang juga relative rendah. Pendidikan tinggi masih dianggap oleh masyarakat bukan sebagai prioritas, namun sebagai kebutuhan opsional. Padahal tahun 2020 Preside Joko Widodo telah menyatakan bahwa Batang akan memiliki proyek industry strategis yang dikenal dengan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang (KITB). Kehadiran KITB ini tentu tidak hanya dibanjiri oleh korprasi nasional saja, namun juga korporasi internasional. Oleh karena itu adanya KITB ini juga harus sejalan dengan peningkatan kualitas SDM di Batang sendiri agar masyarakat produkstif usia kerja mampu menempati pos-pos strategis dan tidak menjadi pennton semata. Oleh karena itu motivasi dan penguatan SDM perlu dilakukan salah satunya dengan mendorong masyarakat terpelajar untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan ialah FGD dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan di SMK NU Bandar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa para siswa SMK ini sebetulnya memiliki minat untuk mengenyam pendidikan tinggi. Hanya saja mereka belum memiliki system yang suppot dan mengarahkannya sehingga mereka bimbang setelah luls jalan pilihan satu satunya ialah bekerja. Pengabdian ini menjadi sangat dibutuhkan agar timbul kesadaran untuk mengenyam pendidikan tinggi bagi mereka dalam menghadapi KITB.
The paradox of special autonomy: Why does wealth make Papua poor? Hendy Setiawan; Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 36 No. 3 (2023): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V36I32023.408-420

Abstract

Papua’s Special Autonomy has been running for two decades with a budget disbursement of approximately 101.2 trillion rupiah. In line with that, this study aims to analyze the problems that occurred in Papua during the implementation of special autonomy. This research is qualitative research using data from books, journals, and media reports. This research adopts Bardhan and Mookherjee’s theory about the condition of fiscal decentralization which generates welfare. The research results substantially consist of two main things. First, from the point of view of local democracy, previously the special autonomy policy in Papua had not fully involved local (customary) figures in managing the special autonomy fund. Second, special autonomy in Papua has made budget items increase, both from central to regional transfer funds or other balancing funds. However, this fiscal authority is not accompanied by good capacity building for the organizers of the special autonomy for Papua. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of special autonomy for Papua over the last two decades has not been able to function local democracy and produce reliable fiscal authorities so that the road to prosperity is still long.
STRATEGI GERAKAN CIVIL ISLAM DALAM MERESPON BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI SULAWESI BARAT SLsetiawan, hendy; Setiawan, Hendy; Sutan, Arissy Jorgi; Maulani, Wihda Maulani; Choirunnisa
JUSTICE : Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 1 No 2 (2022): JUSTICE - Journal of Social and Political Science
Publisher : JUSTICE Journal Of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1029/justice.v1i2.12

Abstract

Disasters are complex issues that cannot be handled by a single actor. Even the government with all the resources at its disposal will not be able to solve disaster problems without involving networks and organizations outside the country. Therefor networking and collaboration are the keys to how to respond to disasters quickly and accurately so that the recovery process can occur quickly. In addition, responding to disasters requires a constructive strategy so that in overcoming disasters, it does not exacerbate the impact of the disaster.  The purpose of this article is to explore how Muhammadiyah's strategy as a civil Islam responds to the earthquake that occurred in West Sulawesi. The reason is because Muhammadiyah in responding to the disaster in West Sulawesi is an example of how its resources are optimally mobilized to solve the problem of the earthquake in West Sulawesi. Starting from the involvement of institutions such as MDMC, PWM, PDM, LazizMu, educational institutions, hospitals, social fields and others. It is of course very interesting to review how Muhammadiyah has provided support for the movement in responding to disasters as a call for a humanitarian mission that has long been inflated. This research method uses a qualitative approach and descriptive methods and in collecting data the author uses report data from Muhammadiyah, media, journals, news, or other literature. Research results show that Muhammadiyah's strategy is very effective for the recovery of disaster victims in West Sulawesi. This cannot be separated from how in the Muhammadiyah strategy, it has the strength of solidity, coordination, and networks that support and strengthen each other so that the organization between institutions is very successful.
Intervensi Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal dalam Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting di Kabupaten Batang: Analisis Kajian Politik Keamanan Non-tradisional Hendy Setiawan; Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55480/saluscultura.v3i2.112

Abstract

Data SSGI tahun 2022, dari 58.000 balita di Kabupaten Batang yang diambil sampel, hanya 719 balita atau 1,2% hasilnya meningkat 1%.  Angka ini tentu sangat tinggi melebihi batas toleransi yang diizinkan oleh WHO yakni tidak melebihi batas 20%. Sementara instruksi Presiden Joko Widodo, setiap daerah harus menurunkan stunting dengan batas paling tinggi 14% bahkan bila perlu zero stunting. Masih tingginya angka stunting di Kabupaten Batang sampai saat ini harus membuat Pemerintah Daerah untuk mampu mendayagunakan sumber daya pangan lokal yakni pangan lokal. Selama ini sektor ini cukup diam tidak ada mobilisasi dalam diversifikasi pangan lokal. Padahal ketersediaan pangan lokal di Kabupaten Batang cukup tinggi, mulai dari ubi-ubian, biji-bijain, buah-buahan, hingga ikan laut. Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan pangan lokal yang cukup harusnya dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber daya aktif dalam rangka membangun keamanan manusia demi terciptanya kesehatan pada derajat yang paripurna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana diversifikasi pangan lokal dalam mengintervensi kasus stunting melalui pendekatan politik keamanan manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data menggunakan konsep Creswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya kasus stunting di Kabupaten Batang diakibatkan oleh cara pandang pemerintah setempat yang belum komprehensif akan ketersediaan pangan lokal setempat. Banyaknya sumber pangan lokal belum dioptimalkan pemanfaatannya, salah satunya melalui diversifikasi pangan lokal dalam mengatasi bentuk ketidakamanan manusia ini (stunting). Padahal ketersediaan pangan lokal ini harus dilakukan intervensi dengan cara mengidentifikasi sumber pangan lokal yang kandungannya banyak nutrisi dan gizi, dan selanjutnya digalakkan sebagai gerakan pangan lokal yang beragam di masyarakat.
Penguatan Perlindungan Sosial dalam Mewujudkan Liveable Regency yang Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Sleman: Analisis Pendekatan Liveable City Bebas Kemiskinan Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55480/saluscultura.v4i1.136

Abstract

Perlindungan sosial merupakan salah satu pembangunan non fisik yang menopang terwujudnya liveable regency. Hal tersebut dikarenkan sistem perlindungan sosial komprehensif dinilai mampu menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan secara efeektif. Kabupaten Sleman menjadi salah satu contoh wilaayah dimana memiliki rekam jejak yang baik dalam kinerja perlindungan sosialnya untuk menurunkan kemiskinan. Bahkan, sampai saat ini Kabupaten Sleman memiliki tingkat kemiskinan terendah diantara kabupaten lain yang ada di Provinsi D.I.Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari tulisan ini ialah untuk menganalisis penguatan perlindungan sosial dalam mewujudkan Kabupaten Sleman sebagai kota yang liveable. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui teknik observasi, menulis catatan-catatan kecil saat di lapangan, dokumentasi, kajian literatur dan arsip. Setelah data informasi terkumpul maka data diolah dengan metode analisis kualitatif model spradley. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah konsepnya Douglass terkait dengan unsur liveable regency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Sleman telah berhasil mengembangkan liviable regency melalui pembangunan perlindungan sosial bagi penduduk secara komprehensif. Berbagai komponen liveable regency diwujudkan dengan melalui sistem pengembangan liveable regency, mulai dari adanya jaminan sosial dan bantuan sosial sehingga menciptakan ruang bagi kesempatan hidup masyarakat, adanya berbagai pelatihan pemberdayaan bagi kelompok rentan, serta pembangunan sanitasi lingkungan layak dan kesehatan. Sistem perlindungan sosial itu dibangun atas dasar kolektif-kolegial dengan para pemangku kepentingan di Kabupaten Sleman.
MEMBANGUN POLA KOMUNIKASI DAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI KALANGAN GEN Z DI SMKN 1 BLADO BATANG Setiawan, Hendy; Choirunnisa, Choirunnisa; Sutinnarto, Sutinnarto; Irawan, Rizky Rahmanda
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v7i1.8216

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explain the importance of communication literacy and political education, especially for Gen Z. Especially in the conditions of the political year, communication literacy and political education are guidelines for Gen Z so that they can respond more rationally to their political year. This is important because many Gen Z people are not politically literate, so sometimes political frenzy can expose them to criminal charges. For this reason, communication literacy and political education are important to equip them so they can continue to exist in the political year. This service method uses an active participation approach where this program involves students at SMKN 1 Blado. In its implementation, service members carry out initial observations, location determination, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up of the service program. The results of the service program show that students are very enthusiastic and interested in the political education material presented. They feel that they are still very unfamiliar with politics, so this service program is a source of knowledge for them. Moreover, Gen Z needs literacy. Apart from that, they were also very active in discussing questions and answers, especially how Gen Z behaves politically and rationally in determining their political choices to produce optimal impacts for them.
Pelatihan Konten Kreator dalam Mendukung Masyarakat Informasi di Era Industri 5.0 di SMK Diponegoro Banyuputih Batang Setiawan, Hendy; Choirunnisa, Choirunnisa
Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT (PPPM) POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/hippocampus.v2i2.593

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explain the results of community service carried out by the service team at Diponegoro Banyuputih Vocational School, Batang Regency. This service is carried out by training content creators for vocational school students, especially in facing industry 5.0 competition. As we all know, Batang Regency since 2020 has been designated by President Joko Widodo as a strategic area for national industrial development. Therefore, in developing this industrial area, local communities are required to prepare and adapt in the face of rapid industrial competition. Moreover, currently Batang is an area that is officially designated as the Batang Integrated Industrial Area. This service uses a participatory training approach at Vocational School Diponegoro Banyuputih. The results show that in implementing the service, Diponegoro Vocational School students were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic about participating in content creator training. Lots of questions and answers were created so that students had more and more insight into the world of industry.