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Perlindungan Hukum Preventif Terhadap Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Asri, Dyah Permata Budi
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 1. No.1, 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol1.iss1.art2

Abstract

This research aims to get an overview of the legal protection of traditional cultural expressions in the Yogyakarta that will maintain several cultures from ownership claims by other parties or other nations. For this reason, efforts are needed so that the culture can be preserved from destruction and loss of culture due to claims of ownership by other parties. This research is a normative juridical research that takes data in the field as primary material. The result of this study is to protect against traditional cultural expressions which are communal, which is very different from the general intellectual property regime such as song copyrights, marks, patents which are very individualistic. The regulation regarding its proper protection component is carried out by using preventive protection as practiced by the Department of Culture of the Yogyakarta Province and the Culture and Tourism Office of Sleman Regency, namely by conducting cultural inventory and documentation, as mandated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright especially Article 38. Recording of non-material cultural heritage is considered important because some elements of cultural heritage do not begin to be threatened with extinction or potentially claimed ownership by other countries. Until 2016, 444 intangible cultural works were registered as Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage managed by the Directorate General of Culture, Ministry of Education and Culture. While the Yogyakarta Department of Culture has attempted to carry out an inventory of several cultures in Yogyakarta. There are 22 (twenty-two) cultural works recorded in Yogyakarta that have been designated as intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Klausula Baku dalam Perjanjian Pembiayaan Kredit Kendaraan Bermotor Putri, Mela Antika; Fitria, Annisa; judge, Zulfikar; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi; elawati, Tuti
Almufi Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 2 No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Almubarak Fil Ilmi

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Abstract

Perkembangan industri pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor telah membawa kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam memperoleh kendaraan, namun di sisi lain membuka ruang bagi penyalahgunaan posisi dominan oleh pelaku usaha melalui pencantuman klausula baku yang bersifat sepihak dan merugikan. Klausula baku, khususnya klausula eksonerasi yang membebaskan pelaku usaha dari tanggung jawab atas kerugian konsumen, sering kali tidak diketahui secara rinci oleh pihak konsumen dan bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan kontraktual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum dalam penerapan klausula baku pada perjanjian pembiayaan; dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pencantuman klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian kredit kendaraan. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-yuridis. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori perjanjian serta teori perlindungan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan klausula baku yang merugikan konsumen, khususnya klausula eksonerasi, bertentangan dengan asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian dan dapat dinyatakan batal demi hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengawasan dan regulasi ketat terhadap isi kontrak pembiayaan, serta edukasi hukum kepada konsumen. Saran yang diberikan meliputi perbaikan kebijakan pelaku usaha, peningkatan literasi hukum konsumen, dan peran aktif negara dalam menjamin keadilan kontraktual dalam transaksi pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor.
Implications of Marriage Agreements on the Status of Couples' Property on Money Laundering Criminal Acts in Indonesia Kurniawan, Alan; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi; Markoni; Kanthika, I Made
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1501

Abstract

This study examines the implications of prenuptial agreements on the status of marital property in Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU). The research aims to analyze the legal status of assets separated through prenuptial agreements when one spouse is involved in money laundering, and to evaluate legal protection mechanisms for good-faith spouses. The study focuses on the conflict between the principle of party autonomy in marriage law and the principles of follow the money and asset recovery under the Anti-Money Laundering Act. The method used is normative juridical, employing statutory and theoretical approaches, including the theory of legal protection, the theory of evidence, and the concept of reverse burden of proof. Findings reveal that prenuptial agreements hold a strategic role as instruments of legal certainty under the principle of freedom of contract and the 1945 Constitution. However, in practice, within money laundering and corruption cases, their effectiveness is limited because the principles of follow the money and reverse burden of proof grant broad authority to law enforcement to seize assets even if formally legitimate. The normative conflict between civil and criminal law creates legal uncertainty disadvantaging third parties, while existing protections remain suboptimal due to high evidentiary standards and procedural barriers. Thus, regulatory harmonization is necessary to ensure legal certainty, prevent misuse of prenuptial agreements, and provide effective protection for good-faith spouses.
Legal Protection of Patients and Responsibilities of Artificial Intelligence-Based Telemedicine Health Services in Indonesia Alvina, Alvina; Markoni, Markoni; Kanthika, I Made; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i9.52126

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology in healthcare has fostered the emergence of telemedicine powered by artificial intelligence (AI), particularly within medical practice. In Indonesia, however, this rapid development has not been matched by clear legal safeguards for either patients or medical professionals. The central issues concern the extent of patient protection and the allocation of liability when errors occur in AI-assisted telemedicine services. This study employs a normative juridical approach, supported by statutory analysis, conceptual inquiry, and comparative legal study. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s health regulations remain general in nature and do not specifically define liability boundaries in AI-based medical practice. The absence of a lex specialis and ambiguity regarding legal subjects create potential injustice. This article recommends establishing regulations grounded in precautionary principles, incorporating algorithmic safety, independent audits, and a shared liability framework among physicians, platform providers, and developers to ensure accountability and patient protection in digital healthcare.