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#MeToo Movement: Global Civil Society in Fighting Sexual Harassment in South Korea Yana Dwifa Saraswati; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Shannaz Mutiara Deniar
Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11936

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of sexual harassment that occurs in South Korea, where it is often discussed but the culture in South Korea is an obstacle to resolving or reducing the crime of sexual harassment. So in 2018 South Korea adopted a movement that fights for victims of sexual harassment, the #MeToo movement. The objective of study then discusses the role of the #MeToo movement in fighting for the rights of victims of sexual harassment. The concept used is the Global Civil Society, Patriarchy Culture and Sexual Harassment. The research method is qualitative-descriptive, with data collection through literature study such as journals, books, article and other literature. The data analysis involved four stages there are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The results of the study found that the #MeToo movement helps or builds confidence and security for victims so that victims can report their sexual harassment acts, help victims to get legal justice, and then form solidarity between victims, the communities and the government to stand on the side of the victims.
ASEAN class program bagi guru di SMA Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Haryo Prasodjo; Rizki Amalia Tri Cahyani
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.146 KB) | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v4i1.600

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis community service program is intended to provide knowledge and understanding to SMA Diponegoro Tumpang teachers related to ASEAN and the ASEAN Community. SMA Diponegoro Tumpang was chosen because the school was being tried to develop ASEAN schools through the Smadita ASEAN School tagline. The activities carried out through this ASEAN Class Program is discussing ASEAN, the ASEAN Community with its three pillars and the opportunities and challenges of the era of the ASEAN Economic Community and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Through this community service program, by conducting a pre-test and post-test, showing the knowledge of SMA Diponegoro Tumpang teachers about ASEAN and the ASEAN Community is increasing. Keywords: ASEAN, ASEAN Community, teachers, SMA Diponegoro Tumpang ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru SMA Diponegoro Tumpang terkait ASEAN dan Masyarakat ASEAN (ASEAN Community). SMA Diponegoro Tumpang dipilih karena sekolah tersebut tengah berupaya mengembangkan sekolah berwawasan ASEAN melalui tagline Smadita ASEAN School. Kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui ASEAN Class Program ini adalah pemberian penjelasan tentang ASEAN, Masyarakat ASEAN dengan tiga pilarnya serta peluang dan tantangan di era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Melalui program pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, dengan melakukan pre-test dan post test, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru SMA Diponegoro Tumpang tentang ASEAN dan Masyarakat ASEAN mengalami peningkatan.  Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Masyarakat ASEAN, guru, SMA Diponegoro Tumpang
THE URGENCY TO RE-EVALUATE FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PRACTICE AMONG MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA Lucke Kharimah Pamungkas Saputro; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Sufism, Muslim Community, and Religious Moderation Concept in Indonesia
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama dan Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v5i2.6454

Abstract

This article discusses the long-lasting problem of the Indonesian practice of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) among Muslim communities. With the purpose to identify the religious and medical rationalization of the FGM/C practice and if it needs to be re-evaluated. The data collection in this study was carried out through a literature study from various secondary sources. This article concludes that Indonesia's religious basis for FGM/C practice that is mandated by MUI in 2008 is full of loopholes. The rationalization and ambiguous regulations made by Permenkes No.6/2014 also create more confusion among civilians and healthcare practitioners that cause medicalization practice for FGM/C. In addition to the way of Indonesia's national and international policy that prone to the realization of international commitments and SDGs 2030. Therefore Indonesia's government needs to pay more attention to FGM/C problems as it can affect the development of Indonesia to achieve its national and international commitment.
Strategi Preventif Pemerintah Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Mewujudkan Zero Unprocedural PMI Septi Hariani; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v3i1.23978

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers are the second largest contributor to the country and play a role in several economic sectors. Unfortunately, this is followed by the emergence of cases that harm migrant workers, which are often caused by lack of knowledge, sources of information and the emergence of brokers who end up in cases of sending illegal migrant workers or often called PMI Unprocedural. The emergence of various modes under the pretext of traveling, visiting and worshiping Umrah in order to escape the surveillance and screening of immigration officers. It is known that West Nusa Tenggara Province is the 3rd largest province that sends PMI abroad. This study uses a descriptive type of research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that preventive efforts have been continuously issued by the West Nusa Tenggara regional government to protect the rights and safety of migrant workers from various threats such as human trafficking syndicates, accidents while traveling, violence at work, and protecting workers from non-payment of salaries by employers. , etc. In addition, it is known that the NTB Provincial Government continues to develop in the formation of Desmigratif and Zero Cos to be able to guarantee the rights of CPMI, PMI, and their families.     Pekerja migran indonesia menjadi penyumbang terbesar kedua negara dan memaninkan peran pada beberapa sektor ekonomi. Namun sayangnya hal ini diikuti oleh munculnya kasus-kasus yang merugikan para pekerja migran, yang sering kali disesbabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, sumber informasi serta munculnya para calo yang berakhir pada kasus pengiriman pekerja migran ilegal atau sering disebut PMI Unprocedural. Munculnya berbagai modus dengan dalih berwisata, berkunjung, dan beribadah umroh untuk dapat lolos dari pengawasan dan penjaringan petugas keimigrasian. Diketahui bahwasanya Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat menjadi Provinsi terbesar ke-3 yang mengirimkan PMI ke luar Negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Upaya-upaya preventif terus menerus dikeluarkan pemerintah daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk melindungi hak dan keselamatan pekerja migran dari berbagai ancaman seperti sindikat penjualan manusia, kecelakaan saat diperjalanan, kekerasaan saat bekerja, dan melindungi pekerja dari tidak dibayarkannya gaji oleh majikan, dll. Selain diketahui bahwa Pemerintah Provindi NTB terus melakukan pengembangan dalam pembentukan Desmigratif dan Zero Cos untuk dapat menjamin hak para CPMI, PMI, dan keluarganya.
Strategi Aktivisme Digital #MeToo Movement di Amerika Serikat Farah Liana Ismahani; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Muhammad Fadzryl Adzmy
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v6i1.2004

Abstract

The presence of the #MeToo movement is an early sign of a social movement through social networks in voicing injustice over sexual cases that occur in the workplace in the United States. This reseach aims to explain the strategy of the digital campaign of the #MeToo movement as a movement to fight for the rights of victims of sexual cases by using qualitative research methods with the concept of Online Social Movement and Digital Activism. The results of this study indicate that the sustainability of the digital campaign of the #MeToo movement uses a strategy from digital activism which includes accessibility, namely the #MeToo movement chooses a modern campaign method by using social media such as twitter, instagram, facebook, and myspace. Then look at the popularity, namely by using the hashtag #MeToo as a frame of movement that is easy to share on social media. Finally, the ecosystem, the outbreak of the #MeToo movement has received positive responses from victims and the community thus driving a number of transformations.
Dampak Ekspor-Impor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas (KPBPB) Batam Firsta Reynalda Azzahra; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Devita Prinanda
NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP - Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.859 KB) | DOI: 10.52423/neores.v4i1.16

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak ekspor-impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Batam. Batam merupakan daerah yang mengadopsi konsep perdagangan bebas yang kemudian mengembangkan perekonomiannya melalui kegiatan perdagangan internasional meliputi ekspor dan impor, pengolahan industri dan investasi. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perdagangan internasional serta globalisasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan berbasis internet. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan diterapkannya kawasan perdagangan bebas dan pelabuhan bebas di Batam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui perdagangan internasional berbasis ekspor dan impor. Dengan adanya kegiatan ekspor, meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan tingginya permintaan tenaga kerja sehingga mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam negeri. Begitu juga dengan impor, dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dengan barang yang tidak diproduksi di dalam negeri
Pemanfaatan Hukum Internasional oleh Pemerintah Denmark sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Tradisi Grindadrap di Kepulauan Faroe Ciara Citra Devy Framestica; Hafid Adim Pradana; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v4i2.107

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemanfaatan hukum internasional oleh Denmark guna mempertahankan tradisi Grindadrap di Kepulauan Faroe. Grindadrap sendiri merupakan tradisi perburuan paus pilot yang diselenggarakan setiap tahun oleh masyarakat adat di Kepulauan Faroe sejak tahun 1458. Tradisi Grindadrap mulai terekspos pada dekade 1980an ketika sejumlah organisasi lingkungan mulai melakukan protes atas praktek perburuan paus tersebut melalui upaya sabotase dan pemboikotan terhadap produk-produk dari Kepulauan Faroe maupun Denmark. Meskipun tradisi Grindadrap banyak mendapatkan kecaman dari lingkungan internasional, pemerintah Denmark sebagai negara induk dari Kepulauan Faroe tetap berupaya mempertahankan tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Dengan menggunakan politik hukum internasional sebagai kerangka konseptual, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa upaya Denmark dalam mempertahankan tradisi Grindadrap di Kepulauan Faroe dilakukan dengan cara meratifikasi UNDRIP dan ICESCR.
Diplomatic Course Bagi Siswa di SMA Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Devita Prinanda; Haryo Prasodjo; Peggy Puspa Haffsari
Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/jpb.v3i01.2725

Abstract

Program pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan kursus diplomasi (diplomatic course) bagi siswa di SMA Diponegoro Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Hal itu didasari oleh permasalahan mitra terkait keterbatasan kapasitas dalam membekali siswa/siswi berbagai pengetahuan global, sekolah tidak memiliki kapasitas tenaga pengajar dan kapabilitas teknis operasional dalam memfasilitasi minat siswa mempelajari diplomasi dan sidang internasional serta komitmen pihak sekolah untuk mengembangkan sekolah berwawasan ASEAN dan berwawasan internasional. Untuk itu, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan tentang diplomasi, keprotokolan, serta sidang internasional PBB dan ASEAN. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, ada beberapa temuan penting. Pertama, pelajar SMA, secara khusus SMA Diponegoro Tumpang, membutuhkan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai wawasan internasional. Karena itu, kegiatan semacam ini menjadi penting untuk menjembatani perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sekolah. Kedua, pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai instrumen pembelajaran sangat diperlukan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Karena itu, berbagai penyesuaian perlu dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran dan diseminasi pengetahuan. Ketiga, penjelasan mengenai diplomasi, keprotokolan, serta sidang internasional dirasa tidak maksimal tanpa dilanjutkan dengan praktik atau simulasi.
Upaya Indonesia dalam Mendorong Prioritisasi Perekonomian Negara Berkembang melalui G20: Perspektif Hyper-Globalist Ervin Ramadhan Imannulloh; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal
Indonesian Perspective Vol 7, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2022), hlm. 1-137
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.741 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v7i1.48596

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the role of Indonesia in the G20 as a representative of developing countries in designing global economic policies with priorities for developing countries. In addition, this study examines Indonesia’s involvement in the G20 which has always been pro-active in drafting global economic policies. Furthermore, this article will discuss Indonesia’s strategic position in the 2022 G20 Presidency. This article also tries to prove that the cooperation carried out by countries in the world benefits all parties. This is a rebuttal to the skeptics’ statement that cooperation only benefits developed countries. The concept used in this research is the globalist concept using the neoliberal institutionalism theory. This article uses a descriptive method with literature study research techniques. The results of this study found that the designs of Indonesia’s economic policies in the G20 had a major impact on the sustainability of the economic growth of other developing countries. In addition, the results of this study will also prove that cooperation in the form of an international forum such as the G20 benefits all parties, as stated by the hyper-globalists.
The Friday For Future Strategy in Encouraging Public Awareness Of Climate Change Issues in Germany Herfana, Khafizah; Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.239 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v3i2.1159

Abstract

The issue of climate change is a global issue that underlies the Friday for Future movement by Greta Thunberg so as to increase the awareness of teenagers in Germany on environmental issues. However, the role of the Friday for Future (FFF) movement is less effective, because the movement is a Global Civil Society that is independent and has no direct connection with the government. This study aims to determine the strategy of the Friday for Future movement in mitigating climate change. The method in this study uses a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The data used are primary data from questionnaire results and secondary data through library research, data analysis techniques are deductive techniques. The results showed that the FFF movement strategy consisted of four aspects, namely visibility, in the form of direct action taking to the streets on Fridays, listening aspects by speaking directly with the German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, lobbying aspects by giving advice and to the government through holidays. every Friday, the networking aspect takes the form of actions at several points in Germany to get more youth involved and online campaigns to garner global support.