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Investigation of the spread of mercury in the land around the waste storage ponds in the Kulon Progo traditional gold mine Ranno Marlany Rachman; Edward Ngii; Abdul Rahim Sya’ban
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.084.2911

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine mercury contamination contained in soils in Kalirejo sub-district, Kulon Progo, Indonesia. This contamination occurred as a result of traditional gold mining activities that used the amalgamation method of mercury. Soil samples were collected from 6 sites; one site was located in an uncontaminated location, and 5 sites in contaminated soil were taken from 10 meters distance from the tailing ponds. Samples were collected from each site at 30, 60, and 90 cm depths. Mercury concentrations in each sample were measured according to the US EPA method, using Mercury analyzer type VM-3000. Mercury concentrations in uncontaminated area at 30, 60, 90 depths were 0.19 mg/kg, 0.02 mg/kg, and <0.0001 mg/kg respectively. These values did not exceed the quality standard according to Government Regulation No 101 The Year 2014 concerning Hazardous Waste Management of 0.3 mg/kg. Meanwhile, mercury concentrations around the tailing ponds were 0.30 to 22.51 mg/kg, which exceeded the quality standard.
Edukasi Tanaman Obat Dalam Aplikasi Herbal Instan, Tanaman Obat Keluarga Dan Handsanitizer Di Desa Morosi Kecamatan Morosi Sulawesi Tenggara Abdul Rahim Syaban; Muhammad Isrul; Azlimin Azlimin; Dwi Wulandari Ningtias Purnama; La Djabo Buton; Ratna Umi Nurlila; Aden Saputra Lahiata; Deo Julian Hikmat; Niko Rahmat; Ardi Wiranata; Hartawan Linharso; Abdul Muthalib
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Mandala pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi STIKES Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.159 KB) | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v3i1.46

Abstract

Obat tradisional di Indonesia masih digunakan secara luas di berbagai lapisan masyarakat, baik di desa maupun di kota. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang khasiat tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang dapat digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan masyarakat dalam pembuatan kebun TOGA dan pendidikan masyarakat melalui ceramah dan praktek pembuatan herbal instan, dan handsanitizer. Penanaman tanaman obat keluarga di Desa Morosi terdiri dari 20 jenis tanaman yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga. Dengan adanya TOGA ini menjadi dasar untuk melakukan pengobatan swamedikasi dan pembuatan jamu instan jahe, jamu gendong kunyit asam dan handsanitizer spray.
Studi Pengolahan Air Limbah dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan COD di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra Kendari Ranno Marlany Rachman; Romy Talanipa; Abdul Rahim Sya’ban
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2022
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wastewater is polluted used water resulting from human activities and activities. Wastewater entering the Wastewater Treatment Installation System (WWTP) is treated before being channeled into public drainage. This study aimed to determine the wastewater treatment system using aeration, sedimentation, and oxidation methods to reduce BOD and COD levels of WWTP in PPS Kendari. This research is a quantitative descriptive that is to determine the performance of each wastewater treatment plant by comparing the test results of water samples before and after treatment from aeration tanks, sedimentation tanks to oxidation tanks. Before entering the treatment process, the initial wastewater sample testing results had a BOD value of 112.6 mg/L and a COD value of 260 mg/L. The results of the research on the performance of the aeration basin treatment can reduce BOD levels by 22.58% and COD levels by 28%, wastewater treatment with the sedimentation method can reduce BOD levels by 21.31% and COD levels by 36.19%, in water treatment waste with oxidation method can reduce BOD levels by 23.83% and COD levels by 35.79%, wastewater treatment plants using aeration, sedimentation and oxidation methods can reduce BOD levels by 53.59% (52.25 mg/L) and COD of 70.5% (76.7 mg/L). These results have met the wastewater quality standard of Ministerial Regulation No. 6 of 2007.
An Analysis Of Employee Knowledge With A Safety Behavior Approach In Kendari Ocean Fisheries Industrial Area: Knowledge With A Safety Behavior Noviati Noviati; Abdul Rahim Sya`ban; Toto Surianto S
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol4.Iss2/135

Abstract

Objectives: Development in Indonesia is so rapid in various fields, including the industrial sector, services, property, mining, transportation, and others. However, behind this progress there is a price that must be paid by the people of Indonesia, namely the negative impact it causes in the form of disasters, accidents, pollution, and occupational diseases that result in thousands of people being injured every year. Methods: This study uses a mixed method. The population in this study was selected from 3 companies using the random sampling method, namely, selecting subjects from the target sub-population using a random procedure so that the number obtained was 488 people, with a total sample of 83 people. Results: The results obtained indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and safety behavior in the Kendari Ocean Fishing Port Industrial Area, with a calculated X2 value of 16,419. Conclusion: Management needs to increase positive reinforcer factors, for example, by giving awards in the form of praise, gifts, promotions, and so on, because behavior change tends to be easier if individuals benefit from changing their behavior.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengelola Emosi terhadap Resiliensi Remaja Awal untuk Mencegah Perilaku Bullying di Kota Kendari : The Effect of Emotional Management Skills on Early Adolescent Resilience to Prevent Bullying Behavior in Kendari City Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman; Cece Indriani; Nurdin; Abdul Rahim Sya'ban
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 5: MAY 2023 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i5.3521

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bullying adalah suatu situasi dimana terjadinya penyalahgunaan kekuatan/kekuasaan yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok. Perilaku bullying dapat diartikan sebagai melukai baik fisik maupun mental yang di lakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang kepada orang lain secara berulang-ulang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi ketrampilan mengelola emosi terhadap resiliensi remaja awal untuk mencegah perilaku bullying. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan 4,31% atau 13 siswa masukpada kategori sangat rendah, 48,1% atau 145 siswa masuk pada kategori rendah. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan mengelola emosi siswa SMP masuk pada kategori rendah, yang artinya banyak siswa berpotensi memiliki kecenderungan yang tinggi untuk melakukan bullying.
Pemahaman Remaja dan Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Kelurahan Kampung Salo: Understanding of Adolescents and Families on the Prevention of Drug Abuse in the Village of Kampung Salo Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman; Cece Indriani; Nurdin; Abdul Rahim Sya'ban
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 12: DESEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i12.3530

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa yang paling krusial. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA telah menjadi masalah global, yang mewabah hampir di semua negara di dunia, tidak terkecuali dengan Indonesia. KPAI menjabarkan bahwa jumlah pengguna narkoba di Indonesia pada usia remaja mencapai 14 ribu jiwa dengan rentang usia 12 – 21 tahun. Berdasarkan data BNNP Sulawesi Tenggara bahwa, pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 331 orang, tahun 2019 berjumlah 290 orang dan tahun 2020 berjumlah 433 orang. hampir 70% pengguna narkoba remaja yang telah menyelesaikan tahap rehabilitasinya kembali menggunakan narkotika. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya stigma negatif yang diterima oleh pengguna serta tidak adanya dukungan lingkungan terdekat, terutama keluarga dan faktor lingkungan pergaulan. Narkotika, Psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) mempunyai dampak negatif yang sangat luas baik secara fisik, psikis, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, hankam, dan lain-lain. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman remaja dan keluarga terhadap pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Kelurahan Kampung Salo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Salo pada bulan Agustus 2022 dengan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 orang partisipan (5 orang keluarga dan 5 orang remaja), dimana partisipan tersebut merupakan keluarga dan remaja yang tidak pernah terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 tema, yakni (1) kurang pengetahuan tentang NAPZA, (2) NAPZA dapat merusak masa depan remaja, (3) khawatir dan takut dengan pengedaran NAPZA, (4) tidak berani melaporkan penyalahgunaan NAPZA, (5) tema 5: peran orangtua dirumah sangat dibutuhkan remaja. Kesimpulan: Peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan remaja sebab proses tumbuh kembang dan pengetahuan remaja tergantung dari pola asuh keluarga dan pengetahuan orang tua yang diberikan kepada remaja.
Analysis of Contact Dermatitis Incidence Factors in Fishermen in The Working Area of Wapunto Health Center Titi Saparina L.; Abdul Rahim Sya’ban; Ridia Utami Kasih; Leniarti Ali; Solihin Solihin; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2284

Abstract

The prevalence of contact dermatitis in the Working Area of Wapunto Public Health Center, increases yearly, that is, in 2018 was 22.3% per 1000 population, in 2019, was 29.4% in 2020, was 35.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to contact dermatitis disease in fishermen in the Working Area of Wapunto Public Health Center, Muna Regency. The type of study was observational quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The total population in this study were 255 families, while the sample was 72 respondents using cluster random sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between contact time with value X2count > X2table, namely 19,412 > 3,481, personal hygiene with value X2count > X2table namely 26,331 > 3,481, history of allergies with value X2count > X2table, namely 11,250 > 3,481, use of PPE with value X2count > X2table namely 31,065 > 3,481 with contact dermatitis disease in fishermen in the Working Area of Wapunto Public Health Center, Muna Regency. In conclusion, there is a relationship between contact time, personal hygiene, history of allergies, and PPE use. Therefore, fishermen should reduce the risk or prevent the incidence of contact dermatitis by further improving personal hygiene, such as washing hands and feet using soap, changing work clothes and using clean and not humid PPE.
An Analysis Of Employee Knowledge With A Safety Behavior Approach In Kendari Ocean Fisheries Industrial Area: Knowledge With A Safety Behavior Noviati Noviati; Abdul Rahim Sya`ban; Toto Surianto S
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol4.Iss2/135

Abstract

Objectives: Development in Indonesia is so rapid in various fields, including the industrial sector, services, property, mining, transportation, and others. However, behind this progress there is a price that must be paid by the people of Indonesia, namely the negative impact it causes in the form of disasters, accidents, pollution, and occupational diseases that result in thousands of people being injured every year. Methods: This study uses a mixed method. The population in this study was selected from 3 companies using the random sampling method, namely, selecting subjects from the target sub-population using a random procedure so that the number obtained was 488 people, with a total sample of 83 people. Results: The results obtained indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and safety behavior in the Kendari Ocean Fishing Port Industrial Area, with a calculated X2 value of 16,419. Conclusion: Management needs to increase positive reinforcer factors, for example, by giving awards in the form of praise, gifts, promotions, and so on, because behavior change tends to be easier if individuals benefit from changing their behavior.
The Mobilization Of Metal Elements Against The Incidence Of Dermatitis Is Seen From Community Knowledge In The Mining Circle In Amonggedo Sub-District, Konawe District : Dermatitis Is Seen From Community Knowledge Noviati Noviati; Muhammad Ramdan; Abdul Rahim Sya`ban; Juslan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss1/193

Abstract

Background: Mining activities in Amonggedo sub-district have an impact on public health and environmental conditions, including data on the 10 highest diseases in the Amonggedo Health Center work area after the presence of mining activities showing 2 types of diseases due to metal distribution that have continued to increase in the last 3 years, namely Skin Disease and Underground Tissue. Methods: The study was conducted with the Mix Method, namely descriptive analysis with water and metal quality checks carried out at the Health Laboratory of Southeast Sulawesi province and Cross Sectional research was carried out on the people of Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency. Results: The results showed that the knowledge variable obtained the value of X2 calculated > X2 table (25.235 > 3.841) which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dermatitis in the Working Area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency. Conclusions: Metal content in dominant soil elements exceeds the threshold value both at the inlet and outlet, namely Ni, Fe, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Metal content in some elements exceeds the threshold value both at the inlet and outlet, namely TSS, Fe, Ni, Co, Pb, There is a moderate relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dermatitis in the Working Area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency.