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All Journal JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Oeconomicus Journal of Economics Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Journal of Community Service Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Urmatul Uska Akbar
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Produk Gula Tebu dan Kemasannya Serta Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Gula Di Nagari Baringin Kabupaten Agam Aimon, Hasdi; Putra, Hari Setia; Saputra, Hendra Dani; Azhar, Zul; Ar, Nur Hasnah; Yeni, Isra; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Artha, Dwirani Puspa; Hendra, Zul
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.04920

Abstract

Salah satu wilayah di Nagari Baringin Kabupaten Agam merupakan sentra budi daya tanaman tebu dan terdapatnya usaha rumah tangga yang mengelola tanaman tebu secara sederhana menjadi gula merah dalam bentuk gula merah batok yakni kelompok bungo tabu. Secara umum ditemukan permasalahan yakni kelompok bungo tabu belum memiliki peralatan dan mesin yang memadai dalam memproduksi gula tebu sehinga hasil produksi masih sedikit. Secara khusus permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu: 1) nilai tambah yang dimiliki pada produk gula masih rendah, 2) belum adanya standar khusus pengemasan pada produk olahan dan 3) petani gula tebu tidak memiliki pengetahuan terkait pemasaran produk gula tebu. Permasalahan ini harus segera dicarikan solusinya agar kelompok bungo tabu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup sehingga bisa membantu perekonomian keluarga  dan terus berkembang guna memberikan manfaat kepada lingkungan dan perekonomian. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan 1) dapat membantu kelompok bungo tabu di Nagari Baringin dalam memproduksi gula tebu sehingga diharapkan akan meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga,  2) memiliki produk olahan gula tebu dan turunannya, 3) memiliki design dan kemasan yang sesuai standar penjualan serta 4) memiliki pengetahuan dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk produk olahan gula tebu. Dalam kegiatan ini pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan social learning theory. Para peserta dalam program pelatihan diharapkan mampu mendapatkan dan mengaplikasikan kompetensi khusus yang didapat selama program pelatihan.
Relationship between Financial Development and Carbon Emission in Indonesia Sari, Yollit Permata; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Yeni, Isra; Anis, Ali
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): (June) edisi 14
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2023.7.2.172-180

Abstract

Financial development is considered as one of the important factors influencing the quality of environment through the consumption of carbon emissions. This study aims to explain the influence of the development of the financial sector on carbon emissions in Indonesia from 1991 to 2020. This research was conducted through a literature study of data that has been published by the world bank and bank Indonesia. The results of the study using multiple linear regression found that of the 6 indicators used, 3 of them found that there was a significant relationship between the development of the financial sector and carbon emissions. The three indicators are Domestic credit provided by the financial sector, Domestic credit to private sector and Domestic credit to private sector by banks. The three variables are significant with values ​​of 0.000, 0.001 and 0.039. Meanwhile, the other 3 variables, namely market capitalization, stock traded and foreign direct investment, are not significant in influencing carbon emissions. Government policies are expected to encourage the financial sector to benefit the environment such as encouraging projects that are more environmentally friendly.
Pengaruh Polusi Udara dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Penduduk di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Ramdhani, Riyes; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v6i2.16611

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of air pollution and education on the level of population health in the Southeast Asian Region. This study uses secondary data sourced from the World Development Indicator, World Bank and Global Data Lab Institute for Management Research Redboud University. With research variables, namely, the dependent variable uses the level of health with indicators of life expectancy and infant mortality. The independent variables consist of air pollution with PM2.5 particulate pollution indicator and education with average years of schooling indicator. The control variables are income per capita, access to proper sanitation, and health expenditure. This study uses panel data regression analysis method with the selected model is Random Effect Model (REM) with cross section 11 countries in Southeast Asia region and time series 2010-2019. The results showed that air pollution has a negative and insignificant relationship with health level (life expectancy model 1). Air pollution has a positive and insignificant relationship with health (infant mortality rate model 2). Meanwhile, education has a positive and significant relationship with health (life expectancy model 1). Education has a negative and significant relationship with health (infant mortality model 2).
Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat annisa, rhefy; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Nelonda, Selli
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari tahun 2017 – 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan simultan (Simultaneos Equatian Models) untuk menganalisis variabel eksogen terhadap variabel endogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Two Stages Least Square (TSLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, pengangguran, konsumsi, dan Bekerja berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan, serta kemiskinan, pengangguran, konsumsi, bekerja, dan umur harapan hidup berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja Informal di Sumatera Utara Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti, Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti; Urmatul Uska Akbar
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the ownership of health insurance for informal workers in North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey. The sample used was heads of households working in the informal sector aged 15-64 years in North Sumatra Province in 2023, namely 10,172 heads of households. The health insurance used in this research is BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) non-PBI Health (Contribution Assistance Recipients), Private Insurance and Office or Company Health Insurance, and excludes BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) PBI (Contribution Assistance Recipients) health insurance.) and JAMKESDA (Regional Health Insurance). The analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis, this research uses the logistic regression method. Logistic Regression Analysis is used to see the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable where the dependent variable is binary, namely zero and one. The results of this study show that the variables per capita expenditure, education, age, number of family members, and area of ​​residence have a positive and significant effect on the ownership of health insurance for informal workers in North Sumatra. Heads of households with higher expenditure, high school education or above, unmarried, and residing in urban areas have greater opportunities to have health insurance than others.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Dan Pertanian Di Indonesia Muhammad Al Fatridzi; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), penanaman modal asing (PMA) dan penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) masing-masing terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri dan juga sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif, menggunakan gabungan data cross section dan time series (data panel) rentang waktu tahun 2018-2022 dengan objek 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) terpilih sebagai model terbaik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) upah dan PMA secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia, (2) PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia, (3) penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia, (4) secara bersama-sama, upah, penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia. (5) upah memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia (6) produk domestik regional bruto memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia, (7) penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia (9) secara simultan, upah, produk domestik regional bruto, penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia Kata Kunci: Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Industri, Pertanian, Upah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri
Building a financial inclusion index and analyzing its impact on unemployment Sari, Yollit Permata; Yeni, Isra; Pebriyani, Dewi; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Putra, Hari Setia; Artha, Dwi Rani Puspa
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i5.27269

Abstract

Financial inclusion has garnered attention from policymakers globally due to its potential to spur economic growth, alleviate poverty, and decrease unemployment. This study focuses on estimating the financial inclusion index across ten Southeast Asian countries utilizing principal component analysis. The objective is to identify the most representative index capable of accurately reflecting the financial inclusion indicators specific to each country. Additionally, the research seeks to explore the impact of financial inclusion on the unemployment rate. Data spanning from 2011 to 2021 were sourced from the World Bank. By employing panel regression estimation, the study reveals that digital financial inclusion does not significantly influence the unemployment rate, as indicated by a significance value of 0.118. Furthermore, a similar lack of impact was observed concerning GDP. Conversely, the inflation rate and education level variables affected the unemployment rate significantly, with significance values of 0.028 and 0.021, respectively. These empirical results suggest that policymakers should implement strategies to enhance financial inclusion, such as reducing the costs associated with financial services, offering incentives to the informal sector, and promoting education on the significance of financial instruments and institutions.
Analysis of Exchange Rate and Inflation in Indonesia Under Floating Exchange Rate System Yollit Permata Sari; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Isra Yeni; Hari Setia Putra; Dwi Rani Puspa Artha
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v6i3.2725

Abstract

Changes in the exchange rate system in Indonesia from a fixed exchange rate system to a floating exchange rate system have caused the exchange rate in Indonesia to fluctuate very easily. This study aims to analyze the effect of the exchange rate on inflation or what is known as the exchange rate pass through. This study used monthly data from January 2016 to December 2021. The data in this study were obtained from the world bank and Bank Indonesia. This study used a multiple linear regression model. The dependent variable is inflation, while the independent variable is the exchange rate. This study also uses a control variable to prevent biased results. The control variables are the Wholesale Price Index, the number of shares traded and the amount of money in circulation or money supply. The results of the study found that the exchange rate did not affect inflation in Indonesia. Meanwhile, for the control variable, the same results were found in the variable money supply, which also did not significantly affect inflation. Different results were found in the wholesale price index and the number of shares traded which significantly affected inflation respectively. The conclusion shows that when Indonesia adopts a floating exchange rate system, exchange rate changes are not significant in influencing inflation.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Buruh Tani Melalui Program Kewirausahaan Kelompok Tani Luak Angko, Kabupaten 50 Kota Akbar, Urmatul Uska; B, Syamsul Amar; Zainul, Rahadian; Sentosa, Sri Ulfa; Yeni, Isra; Sari, Yollit Permata; Artha, Dwirani Puspa
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 25, No 3 (2025): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.06680

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Luak Angko di Jorong Tabek Buruak, Nagari Andaleh, Kecamatan Luak, Kabupaten 50 Kota merupakan komunitas petani kecil yang masih kesulitan mencukupi kebutuhan hidup. Keterbatasan modal, teknologi, dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan membuat hasil pertanian mereka, yang mayoritas berupa barang mentah, memiliki nilai tambah rendah dan harga jual yang tidak optimal. Kondisi ini menyebabkan petani rentan terhadap fluktuasi harga dan kesulitan dalam mengakses pasar yang lebih luas.Melihat urgensi masalah tersebut, program pengabdian ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan daya saing buruh tani melalui penguatan kewirausahaan dan perluasan akses pasar. Tujuan utama program adalah membantu Kelompok Tani Luak Angko dalam mengolah produk pertanian menjadi produk bernilai tambah tinggi serta menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif guna meningkatkan pendapatan.
Pengaruh Upah Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat wardatul jannah; urmatul uska akbar
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, educated workers are workers who gain expertise through formal education such as schools or universities with the highest education completed by senior high school. The difficulty of educated workers getting jobs with high requirements, this study aims to determine and analyze how the influence of wages, investment (PMA, PMDN, regional equity participation) and government spending on the absorption of educated labor. The data used is obtained from the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance's djpk in 2018-2023 with 19 districts / cities using the panel data regression method processed through eviews12 the results of the analysis show that regional equity participation is the only independent variable that has a negative and significant effect, While the variable of PMDN wages and government spending is not significant on the absorption of educated labor in 2018-2023 policy recommendations for further research can be carried out research on other factors that affect the absorption of educated labor in West Sumatra. The author suggests that the government review the wage policy and job search requirements in West Sumatra, it is hoped that the government can also pay attention to the quality of human resources in order to compete, and it is hoped that future researchers will add other variables to better represent the state of employment in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti, Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti Ali Anis Andini Tribuana Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana Anggraini, Diana Fitri annisa, rhefy AR, Nur Hasnah Ariusni Ariusni Artha, Dwi Rani Puspa Artha, Dwirani Puspa B, Syamsul Amar Brian, Meryam Rayna Dewi Zaini Putri Dwi Rani Puspa Artha Hari Setia Putra Hasdi Aimon Hendra Dani Saputra Hendra, Zul Honesty, Helga Nuri Ilham, Ridho Isra Yeni Jefriyanto, Jefriyanto Marta, Joan Melti Roza Adry Mery Am Rayna Brian Minda Surelvi Muhammad Al Fatridzi Muhammad Irwanda Nelonda, Selli Novya Zulva Riani Pebriyani, Dewi Putri, Adek Rahadian Zainul Ramdhani, Riyes Sari, Yollit Permata Satria, Doni Shabrina, Alyani Kinasih Nur Siregar, Juliana Sri Ulfa Sentosa Triani, Mike wardatul jannah Yeni, Isra Yollit Permata Sari Zamil, Ilham Zein, Fadia Hadisti Zul Azhar