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Pengaruh Sumber Daya Alam dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Dynamic Panel Data Brian, Mery Am Rayna; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to determine the extent of influence of natural resources and infrastructure on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia, which includes 13 provinces in the period 2016–2023. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With economic growth as the dependent variable and natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, education infrastructure as independent variables, and domestic investment as control variables. The method used is a dynamic panel data approach with Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation using Stata14 software. The results of the study show that in the short term, the variables of previous year's economic growth, natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long term, it shows that the variables of electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect and natural resources have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia in 2016–2023.

Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pendidikan dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Vanzani, Hardika; Uska Akbar, Urmatul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/medrep.v2i3.273

Abstract: This research aims to analyze how the Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Education, and Labor Force Participation Rate influence the Open Unemployment Rate in West Sumatra Province. The study employs panel data analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Open Unemployment Rate serves as the dependent variable, with Minimum Wage, GRDP, Education, and Labor Force Participation Rate as the independent variables. Findings reveal that both minimum wage and education exert a positive yet statistically insignificant impact on the open unemployment rate, while Gross Regional Domestic Product and labor force participation rate significantly and negatively affect the unemployment level.

Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia Surelvi, Minda; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine the effects of: (1) government expenditure, (2) tax revenue, and (3) gross domestic product on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The data used in this research are time series data covering the period from 1988 to 2023. This is a quantitative study employing the Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings reveal that: (1) In the long run, government expenditure, tax revenue, and gross domestic product have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. (2) In the short run, tax revenue and gross domestic product have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia, while government expenditure has no significant effect on the open unemployment rate. These findings highlight the importance of fiscal reforms oriented toward productive sectors and the enhancement of economic growth quality to sustainably reduce unemployment. Keywords: Government Expenditure, Tax Revenue, Gross Domestic Product, Error Correction Model (ECM)

Pengaruh Sumber Daya Alam dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Dynamic Panel Data Brian, Meryam Rayna; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v7i2.17779

This study aims to determine the extent of influence of natural resources and infrastructure on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia, which includes 13 provinces in the period 2016–2023. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With economic growth as the dependent variable and natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, education infrastructure as independent variables, and domestic investment as control variables. The method used is a dynamic panel data approach with Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation using Stata14 software. The results of the study show that in the short term, the variables of previous year's economic growth, natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long term, it shows that the variables of electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect and natural resources have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia in 2016–2023.

Pemberdayaan dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Putra, Hari Setia; Sari, Yollit Permata; Yeni, Isra; Artha, Dwirani Puspa; Zein, Fadia Hadisti; Ilham, Ridho
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.05270

Kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah memiliki anggota sebanyak 20 orang. Sebagian besar anggota mendapatkan pemasukan rumah tangga mengandalkan pendapatan dari kepala keluarga. Ditengah pandemi covid-19 yang masih berlangsung sampai saat ini banyak dari kepala keluarga yang dirumahkan bahkan sampai pada pemutusan hubungan kerja yang mana ini sangat berdampak pada pemasukan dalam keluarga pada kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah. Berdasarkan latar belakang persoalan tersebut, dilaksanakanlah pelatihan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga untuk memberikan peluang pendapatan dalam rumah tangga pada Kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah Korong Sungai Pinang Nagari Kasang Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah mampu mempraktekkan Ilmu yang diterima sehingga waktu luangnya bermanfaat melalui pengolahan limbah rumah tangga yang berguna untuk menjadi salah satu sumber pemasukan keluarga pada kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah ditengah pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Adapun output dari kegiatan ini anggota kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah dapat menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis.

Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Produk Gula Tebu dan Kemasannya Serta Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Gula Di Nagari Baringin Kabupaten Agam Aimon, Hasdi; Putra, Hari Setia; Saputra, Hendra Dani; Azhar, Zul; Ar, Nur Hasnah; Yeni, Isra; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Artha, Dwirani Puspa; Hendra, Zul
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.04920

Salah satu wilayah di Nagari Baringin Kabupaten Agam merupakan sentra budi daya tanaman tebu dan terdapatnya usaha rumah tangga yang mengelola tanaman tebu secara sederhana menjadi gula merah dalam bentuk gula merah batok yakni kelompok bungo tabu. Secara umum ditemukan permasalahan yakni kelompok bungo tabu belum memiliki peralatan dan mesin yang memadai dalam memproduksi gula tebu sehinga hasil produksi masih sedikit. Secara khusus permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu: 1) nilai tambah yang dimiliki pada produk gula masih rendah, 2) belum adanya standar khusus pengemasan pada produk olahan dan 3) petani gula tebu tidak memiliki pengetahuan terkait pemasaran produk gula tebu. Permasalahan ini harus segera dicarikan solusinya agar kelompok bungo tabu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup sehingga bisa membantu perekonomian keluarga dan terus berkembang guna memberikan manfaat kepada lingkungan dan perekonomian. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan 1) dapat membantu kelompok bungo tabu di Nagari Baringin dalam memproduksi gula tebu sehingga diharapkan akan meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga, 2) memiliki produk olahan gula tebu dan turunannya, 3) memiliki design dan kemasan yang sesuai standar penjualan serta 4) memiliki pengetahuan dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk produk olahan gula tebu. Dalam kegiatan ini pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan social learning theory. Para peserta dalam program pelatihan diharapkan mampu mendapatkan dan mengaplikasikan kompetensi khusus yang didapat selama program pelatihan.

Relationship between Financial Development and Carbon Emission in Indonesia Sari, Yollit Permata; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Yeni, Isra; Anis, Ali
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): (June) edisi 14
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2023.7.2.172-180

Financial development is considered as one of the important factors influencing the quality of environment through the consumption of carbon emissions. This study aims to explain the influence of the development of the financial sector on carbon emissions in Indonesia from 1991 to 2020. This research was conducted through a literature study of data that has been published by the world bank and bank Indonesia. The results of the study using multiple linear regression found that of the 6 indicators used, 3 of them found that there was a significant relationship between the development of the financial sector and carbon emissions. The three indicators are Domestic credit provided by the financial sector, Domestic credit to private sector and Domestic credit to private sector by banks. The three variables are significant with values of 0.000, 0.001 and 0.039. Meanwhile, the other 3 variables, namely market capitalization, stock traded and foreign direct investment, are not significant in influencing carbon emissions. Government policies are expected to encourage the financial sector to benefit the environment such as encouraging projects that are more environmentally friendly.

Pengaruh Polusi Udara dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Penduduk di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Ramdhani, Riyes; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v6i2.16611

This study aims to determine the effect of air pollution and education on the level of population health in the Southeast Asian Region. This study uses secondary data sourced from the World Development Indicator, World Bank and Global Data Lab Institute for Management Research Redboud University. With research variables, namely, the dependent variable uses the level of health with indicators of life expectancy and infant mortality. The independent variables consist of air pollution with PM2.5 particulate pollution indicator and education with average years of schooling indicator. The control variables are income per capita, access to proper sanitation, and health expenditure. This study uses panel data regression analysis method with the selected model is Random Effect Model (REM) with cross section 11 countries in Southeast Asia region and time series 2010-2019. The results showed that air pollution has a negative and insignificant relationship with health level (life expectancy model 1). Air pollution has a positive and insignificant relationship with health (infant mortality rate model 2). Meanwhile, education has a positive and significant relationship with health (life expectancy model 1). Education has a negative and significant relationship with health (infant mortality model 2).

Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat annisa, rhefy; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Nelonda, Selli
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari tahun 2017 – 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan simultan (Simultaneos Equatian Models) untuk menganalisis variabel eksogen terhadap variabel endogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Two Stages Least Square (TSLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, pengangguran, konsumsi, dan Bekerja berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan, serta kemiskinan, pengangguran, konsumsi, bekerja, dan umur harapan hidup berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja Informal di Sumatera Utara Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti, Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti; Urmatul Uska Akbar
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to determine the factors that influence the ownership of health insurance for informal workers in North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey. The sample used was heads of households working in the informal sector aged 15-64 years in North Sumatra Province in 2023, namely 10,172 heads of households. The health insurance used in this research is BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) non-PBI Health (Contribution Assistance Recipients), Private Insurance and Office or Company Health Insurance, and excludes BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) PBI (Contribution Assistance Recipients) health insurance.) and JAMKESDA (Regional Health Insurance). The analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis, this research uses the logistic regression method. Logistic Regression Analysis is used to see the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable where the dependent variable is binary, namely zero and one. The results of this study show that the variables per capita expenditure, education, age, number of family members, and area of residence have a positive and significant effect on the ownership of health insurance for informal workers in North Sumatra. Heads of households with higher expenditure, high school education or above, unmarried, and residing in urban areas have greater opportunities to have health insurance than others.

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