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Hubungan umur dan pekerjaan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif Rolita Efriani; Dhesi Ari Astuti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.2.2020.153-162

Abstract

One of the efforts of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce the Infant Morbidity and Mortality Rate (IMR) is to recommend that babies should only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 73.3%. The lowest was in the city of Yogyakarta at 59.52%. This achievement had not yet reached the government's target of 80%. Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' age and occupation with exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 64 mothers was taken from a population of 179 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05), while the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the mother's age and occupation and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City
The Relationship Husband’s Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of Umbulharjo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City Rolita Efriani; Dhesi Ari Astuti
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.119 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v2i2.1836

Abstract

In order to reduce Infant Mortality and Mortality Rate (IMR), The United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that babies only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 73.3% and the lowest is in Yogyakarta City at 59.52%, this achievement has not reached the government's target of 80%. Umbulharjo I Public Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. Exclusive breastfeeding can be assessed for effectiveness from the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) aspect. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding at Umbulharjo I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Samples of 64 mothers were taken from a population of 179 mothers who had 6-12 months old infants. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of the husband's supportwith exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.019 (p 0.05). Conclusion, there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Public Health Center.
DETERMINANTS OF THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE (SGA) AND APPROPRIATE GESTATIONAL AGE (AGA) IN RSUD Dr. M YUNUS BENGKULU Nispi Yulyana; Rialike Burhan; Elvi Destariyani; Rolita Efriani; Iis Mulyati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.42

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. The causative factors for the incidence of LBW include small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate gestational age (AGA), and both. This study aimed to determine the determinants of LBW IN SGA and AGA incidence. This observational study uses secondary data with a case-control design. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the register of the Perinatology Room at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2020-2021, with a total population of 577. The case sample was 223 (SGA = 63 and AGA = 160), taken by total sampling and the control group with a comparison of 1:1 for SGA and AGA. The analysis used univariate, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that preeclampsia, gemelli, and PROM were significantly related to the incidence of LBW in SGA with p-value <0.05. Maternal age, preeclampsia, and PROM were significantly associated with the incidence of LBW in AGA with p <0.05. The most influential factor in the incidence of LBW in SGA was gemelli (OR=10,759), and the most effective on the incidence of LBW in AGA was preeclampsia (OR=2,476). It is hoped that the hospital can improve its capabilities, skills, and infrastructure to handle maternal and neonatal emergencies through training and seminar.
DIFFERENCES IN CONSUMPTION OF JANTUNG PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA) AND DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TOWARDS BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS NORTH BENGKULU Rolita Efriani; Desi Widiyanti; Eliana Eliana; Diah Eka Nugraheni; Sella Oktarika
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.55

Abstract

The number of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only 44 percent. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 65.16 percent. This coverage is still far from the target in Indonesia of 95 percent. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bengkulu Province in 2020 is 73 percent, and the coverage of breastfeeding in North Bengkulu Regency is 73.81 percent. This study aims to determine the difference between consumption of musa paradisiaca and moringa oleifera on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Work Area of the North Bengkulu Regency Health Center. The study used experimental research methods. The population is postpartum mothers on the 5th day in December 2021 - January 2022 in the working area of the North Bengkulu Regency Health Center with a total of 57 people. The sample amounted to 46 respondents, 23 for the musa paradisiaca consumption group and 23 for the moringa oleifera consumption group. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis using independent T-test. Results: Most of the intervention group had parity multipara and grandemultipara (78.3%), almost half of them had secondary education (47.8%), and most of the families supported breastfeeding (60.9%), while in the comparison group, most of with parity multipara/grandemultipara (69.6%), more than half of them have basic education (52.1%), and most families support breastfeeding (69.6%); The average milk production in the musa paradisiaca group was 454.36 meanwhile, the moringa oleifera group was 358; There was a difference in consumption of jantung pisang (musa paradisiaca) and daun kelor (moringa oleifera) to increase breast milk production (p = 0.001). The results of this are expected to provide input for Puskesmas to increase promotion and motivation of exclusive breastfeeding mothers to improve maternal and child health.
EFFECTS COMMUNICATION FLASH CARDS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATED TO WOMEN'S CLASSICAL CANCER IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN NUSA INDAH PUSKESMAS AREA, BENGKULU CITY IN 2023 Rolita Efriani; Inne Delia A; Eliana Eliana; Epti Yorita; Rialike Burhan
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.146

Abstract

The coverage of cervical early detection by clinical examination in the working area of ??Bengkulu city medical center in 2019 of the total number of women of childbearing age was 50,240, only 3,833 (7.6%) Perform cervical and breast exams. Similarly, in 2020, out of 62,160 women of reproductive age, only 1,967 (3.2%) were tested, and for the 2021 aggregate, out of 62,160 women of reproductive age, 5,901 (9.5%) is detected early. cancer through IVA and SADANIS (Bengkulu City Health Office, 2021). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of flashcards on knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer among older adults at the Nusa Indah Public Health Center work area, City from Bengkulu in 2023. Study design using Quassy experimental design research methodology. Know the increase in knowledge and attitude achieved through pre- and post-test activities. In this study, the experimental group was divided into 2 (two) groups, one group was advised by flashcards, the other group received leaflets. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Research results from data analysis show that there is a significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores before and after the intervention, the p value obtained is 0.000 (<0.05). Wilcoxon test results show that there is a difference in mean knowledge and attitude scores before and after the intervention using flashcards and leaflets with a P value of 0.000 (0.05), meaning there is a effective in implementing interventions with flashcards and leafleat.
The relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the return of menstrual time in mothers who have babies aged 6 -12 months in the work area of Pekik Nyaring Puskesmas, Bengkulu Central District Sri Yanniarti; Veby Yunita Putri Omi; Rolita Efriani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(1).19-28

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding means giving only breast milk to babies from 30 minutes after birth (after birth) until the age of 6 months, without additional fluids, such as formula milk, fruit juices, water, honey, tea water and solid complementary foods such as fruit, biscuits, milk porridge. , rice porridge and team rice. Mothers who breastfeed exclusively, in principle, will get menstruation longer than those who do not exclusively breastfeed their babies. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of the return of menstruation in mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the Working Area of Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This research was conducted in December 2021 in the working area of the Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency using a kohort retrospektif.design. Determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the Pekik Nyaring Health Center Work Area, Central Bengkulu Regency as many as 54 people spread over 7 villages with proportional random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were under 35 years old with the most education level graduating from high school and most of them working as housewives. Most mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months give exclusive breastfeeding and get menstruation back more than six months. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the length of return of menstruation for mothers who have babies 6-12 months in the Working Area of Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency.Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of the return of menstruation in mothers who have babies 6-12 months in the Working Area of Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN KADER DALAM SKRINING DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Susilo Damarini; Epti Yorita; Sri Yanniarti; Rolita Efriani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i4.23406

Abstract

Abstrak: Kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi, termasuk di Provinsi Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Seluma, dengan salah satu lokus di Kelurahan Babatan. Stunting berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan kognitif, menurunkan produktivitas, dan kemampuan akademik anak. Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita perlu dilakukan secara rutin dan teratur, melibatkan kader sebagai modal sosial masyarakat di bidang kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader melalui pendampingan dalam skrining Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDDTK) Balita. Tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring evaluasi. Mitra kegiatan berupa kader sebagai peserta pendampingan berjumlah 15 orang, sementara mitra sasaran adalah ibu dengan anak balita berjumlah 30 orang dan anak balita berjumlah 30 orang. Tempat pelaksanaan adalah Kelurahan Babatan, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Seluma. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi dengan lembar checklist untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam SDDTK. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader, dengan jumlah kader berkategori baik meningkat dari 5 orang (33,3%) menjadi 12 orang (80%). Pengetahuan kader yang kurang menurun dari 10 orang (66,7%) menjadi 3 orang (20%) setelah kegiatan. Keterampilan kader dalam melakukan skrining SDDTK juga meningkat, dari 26,7% dalam kategori terampil menjadi 80%, sedangkan kategori kurang terampil menurun dari 73,3% menjadi 20%.Abstract: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, including in Bengkulu Province and Seluma Regency, with one of the loci in Kelurahan Babatan. Stunting has a negative impact on children's cognitive development, reduced productivity and school performance. Monitoring the growth and development of young children needs to be done routinely and regularly, involving cadres as the community's social capital in the health sector. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres by supporting them in the screening of young children's growth and development (SDDTK). Stages of preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Activity partners in the form of cadres as mentoring participants are cadres for a total of 15 people, while the target partners are mothers with toddlers for a total of 30 people and the toddlers themselves for a total of 30 people. The implementation site was Babatan village, Sukaraja sub-district, Seluma district. The evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire and observation with a checklist sheet to measure cadres' knowledge and skills in SDDTK. The results showed an increase in cadre knowledge, with the number of cadres in the good category increasing from 5 (33.3%) to 12 (80%). Poor cadre knowledge decreased from 10 people (66.7%) to 3 people (20%) after the activity. The skills of cadres in conducting SDDTK screening also increased from 26.7% in the skilled category to 80%, while the less skilled category decreased from 73.3% to 20%.
Pengaruh Wheel Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Kecemasan Premenstrual Syndrome pada Siswa SMPN 05 Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2023 Suci Sholihat; Rolita Efriani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Dharma Husada
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35890/jkdh.v13i01.303

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) terjadi sekitar 75% terjadi pada wanita usia reproduksi. Dampak dari gejala kecemasan yang dialami pada saat PMS yaitu dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari baik masalah akademik, pekerjaan, keluarga dan sosial. Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami masalah dalam hal prestasi di sekolah dan hubungan sosial dengan teman sebayanya atau gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari apabila PMS tersebut tidak tertangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Wheel Yoga Terhadap Penuruanan Gejala Kecemasan Premsntrual Syndrome Pada Siswa SMPN 05 Kota Bengkulu. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Pottest With Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswi kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 05 Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel sebanyak 40 norang dan untuk pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswi dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nilai rata rata nyeri dismenore sebelum diberikan wheel yoga adalah 5,74 dan rata rata nyeri sesudah diberikan wheel yoga adalah 3,44.Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh p-value 0,000 dengan beda mean 2,3.Maka ada pengaruh wheel yoga terhadap penurunan gejala kecemasan premenstrual syndrome di SMP Negeri 05 Kota Bengkulu tahun 2023.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG HYGIENE GENITALIA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA BENGKULU RIZKI HASANAH, APRIL YANTI; HARTINI, LELA; EFRIANI, ROLITA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v12i1.6337

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja merupakan tahap kehidupan dimana orang mencapai proses kematangan emosional, psikososial, dan seksual. Hygiene menstruasi merupakan usaha yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan dan memelihara kebersihan genitalia saat menstruasi untuk mencegah infeksi. Di Indonesia 43,3 juta jiwa remaja usia 10-14 tahun berprilaku hygiene sangat buruk. Hasil riset di Indonesia membuktikan 5,2% remaja puteri di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia mengalami keluhan yang sering terjadi setelah menstruasi akibat tidak menjaga hygiene genitalia. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media edukasi leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang hygiene genitalia saat menstruasi pada remaja putri SMPN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain “Quasy Experiment Pretest And Posttest With Control Group”. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan instrumen penelitian adalah quisioner. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang hygiene genitalia saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media edukasi leaflet (9.00) maupun dengan power point (7,71). Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney (p=0.013) menunjukkan media leaflet lebih berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang hygiene genitalia saat menstruasi. Kesimpulan: Agar remaja putri dapat menerapkan cara menjaga hygiene genitalia saat menstruasi yang baik dan benar sebagai salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi saluran reproduksi bagi remaja putri.
Pengaruh Media Video dan Media Booklet Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Remaja Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di SMAN 02 Kota Bengkulu: The Effect of Video and Booklet Media on Behavior Change in Adolescents Regarding Breast Self-Examination (BSE) at SMAN 02 Bengkulu Efriani, Rolita; Sholihat, Suci
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Dharma Husada
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35890/jkdh.v13i2.362

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada wanita, dan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah langkah awal yang penting untuk mendeteksi dini kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media video dan media booklet tentang SADARI terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja. Mengidentifikasi apakah penggunaan media video atau media booklet lebih efektif dalam mengubah perilaku remaja SMA dalam melakukan SADARI. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen Desain Pre-test dan Post-test. Rancangan penelitian yaitu kelompok intervensi dengan menggunakan media video, dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan media booklet. Pada kedua kelompok diawali dengan pre-test dan setelah pemberian perlakuan selesai dilakukan pengukuran kembali dengan post-test. Responden yaitu remaja SMA yang berjumlah 40 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 40 kelompok kontrol. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswi kelas XI di SMA Negeri 02 Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling dan analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 yang berarti bahwa media video pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku SADARI dengan memiliki peningkatan nilai rata-rata perilaku 0,2 lebih tinggi dari media booklet. Kelompok yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih besar dalam hal pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan SADARI.