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PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI STROKE siti romadoni
Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.580

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is a health problem that needs attention because stroke is the number one cause of death in the world (200 per 100,000 population in one year) and the highest cause of death in Indonesia (500,000 people with 125,000 deaths and the rest are disabled), caused by delays instroke treatment in the prehospital phase (83,9%) due to a lack of knowledge in the community, especially families, about early detection of strike. Steps that can be taken to increase knowledge include conducting education using booklet media. A booklet is a medium that can be used to convey information in the form of a book containing writing and pictures. Purpose: To determine the effect of education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Method: This type of quantitative research uses Pre-experimental design with the One-Group Pretest-Postest design approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique of 59 respondents, namely families with a high risk of stroke in the working area of the Nagaswidak Health Center. The study used an instrument of knowledge about early stroke detection with as many as 20 questions that had been tested for validity and reliability at the Pembiuna Palembang Health Center. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the analysis on the knowledge variable obtained showed that the value of knowledge before education was a median of 11 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 18, and the value of knowledge after educationwas median of 15 with a minimum value of 8 and a maximum value of 20. The results of the data analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of health education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to carry out further research that focuses on the ability of families to carry out early detection of stroke with the demonstration method. Keyword: Education, Early Stroke Detection, Booklet Media, Knowledge
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN SERANGAN PERTAMA PADA PASIEN STROKE Septiana, Septiana; Romadoni, Siti; Majid, Yudi Abdul
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.905

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandai dengan gangguan fungsi otak akibat kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak akibat berkurang atau terhambatnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Pada studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa keluarga pasien belum mengetahui tentang stroke, tanda dan gejala stroke serta masih kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengobatan pada pasien stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2019 di poli saraf RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian fakta tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Informan penelitian berjumlah 6 keluarga yang pernah mengalami pertolongan pertama stroke dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 tema yaitu; (1) pengetahuan keluarga tentang tanda dan gejala stroke pertama, (2) riwayat kesehatan pasien stroke, (3) perasaan keluarga saat stroke pertama, (4) penanganan pasien stroke, (5) hambatan dalam penanganan stroke, (6) kondisi pasien pasca stroke setelah pengobatan. Saran: Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang merupakan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini stroke, seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah khususnya pada kelompok risiko agar kejadian stroke dapat dicegah dan perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penyakit stroke. Faktor risiko dan pencegahan stroke kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan tenaga promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit.
Co-Authors Akbar Apriansyah Anandez, Puji Fitrianti Putri Anita Apriany Annisa Rahmania Apriany, Anita Aryadi Aryadi Aryadi Aryadi Carlingga Devi Septiawan Desi Rukiyati Desy Andrianovita Desy Rukiyati Fera Utami Fitri Wahyuni Wulandari Imardiani, Imardiani Intan Putri Kartika Ulfa Alfiyah Kusman Ibrahim Meilinda Aristiani Monica Putri Muhammad Husni Muhammad Husni Naim Mathus Shofroh Puji Fitrianti Putri Anandez Puji Setya Rini Putri Nuraulia Putri, Monica Romiko Rujito Dwi Julianto Rukiyati, Desy Ryikca Nurjayanti Septi Ardianty Septiana Septiana SEPTIANA SEPTIANA Septiawan, Carlingga Devi sheli sulistia Sulissia Syahran, Yuliani Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Tunak Meyla Tiara Windy Astuti CN Wulandari, Fitri Wahyuni Yudi Abdul Majid Yudi Abdul Majid, Yudi Abdul Yuliani Syahran Yuniza Yuniza