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Journal : Jurnal Historica

THE REPRESENTATION OF KEJAWEN VALUES IN THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE ALUN-ALUN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ALUN-ALUN IN NGANJUK AND BLITAR Bagus Amirul Mukmin; Wiratama, Nara Setya; Yunita Dwi Pristiani
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jhis.v9i1.53701

Abstract

Alun-alun kota dalam tata ruang tradisional Jawa merepresentasikan nilai-nilai Kejawen, seperti keseimbangan kosmis, harmoni sosial, dan hubungan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis serta membandingkan representasi nilai-nilai Kejawen dalam tata ruang Alun-Alun Nganjuk dan Blitar. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi komparatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dimulai dengan pengelompokan data, kemudian dilakukan perbandingan antara kedua alun-alun. Hasil analisis ini diinterpretasikan untuk memahami nilai-nilai Kejawen tetap terjaga atau mengalami perubahan. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Alun-Alun Blitar masih mempertahankan elemen tradisional seperti tanah lapang, pohon beringin, dan hubungan spasial sakral. Sementara itu, Alun-Alun Nganjuk telah dimodernisasi sebagai taman kota, namun simbolisme Kejawen tetap terjaga melalui kedekatannya dengan Kantor Bupati, masjid, pusat pemerintahan, sekolah, lembaga pemasyarakatan, dan pusat perbelanjaan. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terjadi transformasi ruang akibat modernisasi, nilai-nilai Kejawen tetap terwakili dalam tata ruang kedua alun-alun.
The Israel-Palestine Sovereignty Struggle: A Historical Review Based On Territorial Claims Pratama, Affilah Putra; Wiratama, Nara Setya; Budiono, Heru
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i2.43976

Abstract

The land of Palestine is holy land for the three major religions, namely Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Israel and Palestine are countries that claim that this land is their territory, so this has sparked a prolonged conflict between the two. This research aims to provide an overview of the history of territorial claims in the Israeli-Palestinian region, territorial claims based on an Israeli-Palestinian perspective, and efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Researchers use the historical method with a qualitative approach, which has stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research results concluded that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex problem. The involvement of religious, political and historical dimensions in it can influence a person's views and understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian territorial claims. Through this research, it can be seen that the importance of good diplomacy and mediation can encourage the creation of commitment and trust in each other, thereby creating a sense of tolerance which can be used as the key to fair sovereignty for both parties. Keywords: Israel, Palestine, Islam, Judaism