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Harun, Hasniatisari
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Social Media Campaign tentang Aktivitas Produksi dan Konsumsi Healthy Veggie Juice dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis Nursiswati Nursiswati; Hasniatisari Harun; Dimas Andhika
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i1.42765

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi hingga saat ini membuat masyarakat perlu menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ada, terlebih bagi masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat belum menyadari pentingnya konsumsi jus sayuran sehat sebagai pencegahan penyakit kronis walaupun akses untuk mendapatkan sayur dan buah terbilang mudah. Program yang dilaksanakan berbentuk Pendidikan Kesehatan, menggunakan social media dengan tajuk “Drink Well, Live Well with Cemong”. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi seputar pentingnya mengkonsumsi jus sayuran sehat untuk penyembuhan dan pencegahan penyakit kronis. Terdapat 4 konten menarik yang diunggah pada social media Instagram @amazingcemong yaitu, Fun Fact, Audio Content, Informasi, dan Video (Reels) pembuatan Jus. Parameter pencapaian hasil dari Social Media Campaign ini terdiri dari 30 unggahan materi konsumsi jus yang dikaitkan dengan penyembuhan dan pencegahan penyakit kronis, 13.99% Accounts Reached, 10.40% Accounts Engaged, 35.8% Total Followers serta mendapat feedback positif berupa like (menyukai) sebanyak 942. Program lainnya yang dilaksanakan ialah membagian jus sayur sebagai edukasi dan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini, para pengguna Instagram dan followers akun media sosial @amazingcemong mulai sering mengonsumsi jus sayur sehat demi terhindar dari penyakit kronis.Kata kunci: Campaign, jus, penyakit kronis, sayuran, sosial media.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Titis Kurniawan; Hasniatisari Harun; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Volume 6 No 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.10108

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Penyakit kronik adalah masalah kesehatan global yang serius, termasuk di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan dengan optimalisasi peran kader di Posbindu dalam skrining merupakan strategi penting dalam pencegahan penyakit kronik. Meski demikian, dalam tataran praktik peran kader kesehatan lebih berorientasi pengelolaan dan belum mencakup program pencegahan. Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posbindu dalam peranannya menjalankan program skrining penyakit kronik di masyarakat. Kegiatan dijalankan di Desa Banjaran, Kec. Banjaran, Kab. Bandung. Program PPM dimulai penyampaian materi terkait penyakit kronis, materi skrining tingkat risiko penyakit kronis dan pencegahannya serta materi terkait peran kader. Pengetahuan kader dicek menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Sebanyak 88 kader Kesehatan terlibat dalam kegiatan. Pengetahuan kader terkait penyakit kronik, faktor risiko dan pencegahanya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 15% (rerata jawaban benar pre-test 6,03 vs. post-test 7,5). Kegiatan PPM ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas kader kesehatan di Wilayah Banjaran dalam pengenalan dan skrining tingkat risiko penyakit kronik. Selain itu, penting bagi kader menerapkan program skrining di Posbindu sebagai upaya pengenalan dan monitoring faktor risiko penyakit kronik baik yang ada pada dirinya, peserta Posbindu, maupun masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Kronik, Kader, Posbindu, Skrining, Upgrading  ABSTRACT Chronic disease is a serious global health problem, including in Indonesia. Prevention efforts by optimizing the role of Posbindu cadres for screening and early detection are important strategies in preventing chronic diseases. However, at the practical level, the role of health cadres is more management oriented and does not include prevention programs. This community service program aimed to improve health cadres’ capacity for screening and early detection of chronic diseases in programs the community. It was conducted in Banjaran Village, Banjaran Sub-District, Bandung regency. Apart from participating in Posbindu activities, the team also conducted upgrading program covering health education on chronic disease, its’ prevention and the role of cadres. Knowledge of cadres was checked using pre and post-test questionnaires. A total of 88 health cadres in the area were involved in an upgrading activity. The knowledge of cadres regarding chronic diseases, risk factors and their prevention showed an increase of 15% (mean pre-test correct answers 6, 03 vs. post-test 7.5). This program effectively improves the health cadres’ knowledge and capacity in recognizing and detecting the risk level of chronic disease, particularly DMT2. Additionally, it is important for the cadres to implement screening and early detection programs at Posbindu as an effort to identify and monitor risk factors for chronic disease both in themselves, Posbindu participants, and the wider community. Keywords: Chronic Disease, Cadres, Posbindu, Screening, Upgradin
In-House Training Perawat Terkait Perawatan Integratif di Area Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Nursiswati Nursiswati; Bambang Aditya Nugraha; Sri Hartati Pratiwi; Hasniatisari Harun; Urip Rahayu; Eka Afrima Sari; Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba; Titis Kurniawan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 11 (2023): Volume 6 No 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12169

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perawatan integratif dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang akan berkontribusi kepada peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup pasien. Penerapan perawatan integratif membutuhkan kemampuan perawat dalam mengelola upaya preventif, promotif dan rehabilitatif secara efektif pada saat memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada area keperawatan medikal bedah (KMB). Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perawat dalam perawatan integratif di area keperawatan medikal bedah. Metoda yang digunakan adalah in-house training berupa ceramah dan tanya jawab interaktif kepada 9 preseptor klinik dan 3 clinical case manager di RSUD Sumedang. Materi yang disampaikan diantaranya adalah Continuity of care pada chronic disease, Protocol follow up care pada area KMB, Transitional care, dan Discharge planning. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan analisis pre-posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan poin nilai rata-rata pre-post test (3,09). Nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 56 dan post-test sebesar 69,09. Dengan demikian, upaya yang sudah dilakukan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kapasitas perawat khususnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan menginisiasi integrative care. Upaya tersebut dapat diulang dengan target sasaran perawat medikal bedah lainnya selain perseptor maupun case manager. Kata Kunci: Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Kapasitas Perawat, Perawatan Integratif, Preceptor, Case Manager, Pengabdian Masyarakat  ABSTRACT Integrative Care could increase quality nursing services to be contribute to enhance the patient’s health status and quality life. Application of the integrative care requires the ability of nurses to effectively manage preventive, promotive and rehabilitative measurements when providing nursing care in the medical surgical nursing (MSN) area. This community service conducted with the purpose for increasing capacity of the nurses in integrative care in the MSN area. The method used was in -house training through interactive presentation and interactive  discussion to nine clinical preceptors and three clinical case managers at Sumedang District Hospital. The topic presented included Continuity of care in chronic disease, Protocol follow-up care in the MSN area, Transitional care, and Discharge planning. The evaluation and outcome analysis using pre-post test design. The results of the program showed an increase in the average pre-post test score points (3.09). The average pre-test score was 56 and the post-test was 69.09. Thus, this community program that have been made are beneficial in increasing capacity nurse specifically knowledge and skills to initiate the integrative care . The future program is needed with other medical surgical nurses non preceptors and case managers. Keywords: Medical Surgical Nursing, Capacity Nurse, Integrative Care, Preceptor, Case Manager, Community Service
Skill and performance to formulate evidence-based practice among nursing students: A qualitative study Carissa Muthia Putri Nugroho; Titis Kurniawan; Hasniatisari Harun; Nursiswati Nursiswati; Eka Afrima Sari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i8.13392

Abstract

Background: The PICO framework is frequently applied to formulate question for conducting literature searching in the evidence-based practices (EBPs) development. However, students experienced challenges in fitting the clinical questions into PICO's format. In Indonesia, the EBP was mostly taught conventionally through lectures and discussions. There was no specific evaluation for assessing the accuracy of the PICO formula. Previous studies indicated that incorporating visual art in learning effectively improves students' observation skills, self-confidence, communication skills, and promotes transformational learning.Purpose: To describe the implementation of the PICO game and visual art as an EBP learning method and evaluate the accuracy of the PICO formula and the visual art created by nursing students, including their perspectives on the applied EBP learning method.Method: This descriptive study was conducted at a secondary hospital in Sumedang District, West Java-Indonesia, in July 2023. Totally 53 nursing profession program (NPP) students of a University in Indonesia were voluntarily recruited as participants. They divided into 9 groups and received a description of how to play the PICO game and visual art for developing the PICO formula question. Each group required to develop PICO questions from the PICO trigger pictures and keywords on the PICO worksheets and to draw at least one visual art illustration from the developed PICO question. At the end of those sessions, they were also required to provide opinions on this EBP learning approach. The PICO question accuracy was assessed using the PICO formula observation sheet, while the visual art compatibility was measured using the visual art observation sheet. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and the students’ perspectives on the EBP learning processes were analyzed by identifying the topic mostly described.Results: There were 63 PICO formulas and 18 visual art illustrations. Most of the PICO formulas (93.7%) were identified as accurate. However, more than one-third (41.3%) of the PICO formula did not include the C (comparison) component. More than half of the developed visual art illustrations (61%) were inappropriately describing the developed PICO formula. Participants reported that using PICO Games and visual art was an interesting and fun approach that enhanced their comprehension of the PICO question formula, EBP, and improved their teamwork capacity.Conclusion: The PICO game and visual art learning method facilitates high accuracy of the PICO question formula and is perceived as an effective and interesting EBP learning method. However, as the “C” (comparison) is the PICO component mostly found uncompleted, it is important to elaborate more on this issue in the EBP learning session. It is also important to extend the duration of the EBP learning method to facilitate students drawing the expected visual art appropriately. Further studies are needed to further confirm and follow up on the findings of this study.
Penerapan Terapi Pijat Pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa: A Scoping Review Hasniatisari Harun; Yusshy Kurnia Herliani; Sri Hartati Pratiwi; Anita Setyawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.19070

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of chronic kidney failure in the world is increasing every year. Most patients require hemodialysis as a kidney replacement therapy. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) researchers revealed that massage therapy is widely used by hemodialysis patients to overcome the side effects caused by hemodialysis. To identify the effectiveness of massage therapy in hemodialysis patients. This scoping review was developed based on the Arskey and O'Malley framework. Study searches were conducted through Scopus and CINAHL. Inclusion criteria in selecting articles included: primary research results discussing the application of massage therapy in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the form of full-text articles, in English, and published in 2019-2023. The 13 articles analyzed in this study revealed that massage therapy has a positive effect on general health, physical symptoms, nausea, fatigue, pain due to muscle cramps, and restless legs syndrome (RLS), pruritus severity, sleep quality, insomnia severity, quality of life, anxiety, and intradialytic hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Foot massage therapy can be used as a complementary therapy to reduce the side effects of hemodialysis. Nurses and health workers need to have certified massage therapy skills in order to provide and teach massage to hemodialysis patients and their families. Keywords: Hemodialysis, Massage Therapy, Nurses.  ABSTRAK Prevalensi penyakit gagal ginjal kronis di dunia meningkat setiap tahun. Sebagian besar pasien memerlukan tindakan hemodialisa sebagai terapi pengganti ginjal. Para peneliti complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) mengungkapkan bahwa terapi pijat banyak digunakan oleh pasien hemodialisa untuk mengatasi efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh hemodialisa. Untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas terapi pijat pada pasien hemodialisa. Scoping reviewini dikembangkan berdasarkan kerangka kerja Arskey dan O’Malley. Pencarian studi dilakukan melalui Scopus dan CINAHL. Kriteria inklusi dalam pemilihan artikel meliputi: hasil penelitian primer yang membahas tentang penerapan terapi pijat pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa dalam bentuk artikel teks lengkap, berbahasa Inggris, dan dipublikasikan ahun 2019-2023. 13 artikel yang dianalisis pada studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa terapi pijat memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan umum, gejala fisik, mual, kelelahan, nyeri akibat kram otot, dan restless legs syndrome (RLS), keparahan pruritus, kualitas tidur, keparahan insomnia, kualitas hidup, kecemasan, dan hipertensi intradialitik pada pasien hemodialisa. Terapi pijat kaki dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi efek samping hemodialisa. Perawat dan petugas kesehatan perlu memiliki keterampilan terapi pijat bersertifikasi agar dapat memberikan dan mengajarkan pijat pada pasien hemodialisa dan keluarganya. Kata Kunci: Hemodialisa, Perawat, Terapi Pijat
Hubungan Antara Usia dan Pengetahuan dengan Persepsi Stigma HIV/AIDS Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Garut Hartiah Haroen; Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo; Citra Windani Mambangsari; Witdiawati Witdiawati; Hasniatisari Harun
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12991

Abstract

ABSTRACT There are approximately 5,100 new Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections in the Housewife (IRT) group every year, and 35% of them are infected from their partners. This rate is higher than HIV cases in other groups such as the MSM (man sex with man). West Java is one of the four provinces with the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia. One of the districts in West Java with a high rate of HIV transmission is Garut Regency, where the estimation of 1,681 people with HIV/AIDS. To determine the relationship between age and knowledge with the perception of HIV/AIDS stigma among housewives. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was conducted in May 2023 and located in Village X, Garut Regency, West Java. The study population was housewives with inclusion criteria of women of childbearing age (aged 20-49 years) who resided permanently in the ciwalen sub-district area using purposive sampling technique as many as 97 housewives. Data collection was conducted door to door using a questionnaire which included demographic characteristics data, knowledge about HIV/AIDS using the HIV-KQ-18 Instrument consisting of 18 question items and perceived stigma using the stigma questionnaire from Berger's HIV Stigma Scale (HSS). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (Version 21), frequency distribution analysis and chi-square test. The research results showed that the majority of housewives (64 people, 66.0%) had poor knowledge about HIV, (32.0%) had high stigma about HIV and (34.0%) had low stigma. Meanwhile, only a few (34.0%) of the housewives had good knowledge and (25.8%) the housewives' stigma about HIV was low. Relationship between domestic workers' knowledge and stigma about HIV (P0.021). The majority of housewives in the early adulthood stage (55 people, 56.7%), had high stigma (28.9%) and low stigma (27.8%), low stigma was more often found in late adulthood housewives (53.4%). Age was related to stigma about HIV (P 0.014). To increase knowledge about HIV and reduce stigma in society, efforts are being made to increase knowledge and group discussions about HIV/AIDS. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Housewives, Age, Knowledge, Stigma.  ABSTRAK Terdapat 5.100 infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) baru  pada kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) setiap tahunya dan sebagian besar 35% tertular dari pasangannya, angkat tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan kasus HIV pada kelompok lainnya seperti kelompok MSM (man sex with man). Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu dari empat provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang  angka penularan HIV-nya tinggi adalah Kabupaten Garut,  perkiraan jumlah orang yang hidup dengan HIV (ODHIV) sebanyak 1.681 orang. Diketahui hubungan usia dan pengetahuan dengan persepsi stigma  HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 dan berlokasi di Desa X, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria inklusi wanita usia subur (usia 20-49 tahun) yang bertempat tinggal tetap di wilayah tersebut dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 97 ibu rumah tangga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara door to door dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi data karakteristik demografi, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan menggunakan Instrumen HIV-KQ-18 yang terdiri dari 18 item pertanyaan dan stigma yang dirasakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner stigma dari Berger's HIV Stigma Scale (HSS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS (Versi 21), analisis distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukan mayoritas IRT (64 orang, 66,0%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang HIV, (32.0%) memiliki stigma tentang HIV yang tinggi dan (34,0%) yang memiliki Stigma rendah. Sementara hanya sedikit (34,0%) diantara IRT yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan (25,8%) stigma IRT tentang HIV yang rendah. Hubungan pengetahuan dan stigma IRT tentang HIV (P0.021). Mayoritas Usia IRT pada tahap dewasa awal (55 orang, 56.7%), memiliki  stigma tinggi (28,9%) dan stigma rendah( 27,8%), stigma rendah lebih banyak dijumpai pada IRT Usia dewasa akhir (53,4%). Usia memiliki hubungan dengan stigma tentang HIV (P 0.014). Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV dan mengurangi stigma di masyarakat  dilakukan upaya-upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan  diskusi kelompok bersama tentang HIV/ AIDS. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Usia, Pengetahuan, Stigma.
Biopsychospiritual Approach Using Combined Murottal Therapy and Silver Dressing for Pain and Second-Degree Burns Wounds: A Case Study Siti Fauziah; Hasniatisari Harun; Eka Afrima Sari
Multidisciplinary Journals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mj.v3i2.1545

Abstract

Second-degree burns are tissue injuries that cause disruption of skin integrity, severe pain, and a high risk of infection. Burn management requires adequate wound care and effective pain control. Silver sulfadiazine dressings function as antimicrobial agents to prevent infection, while Qur’anic murottal therapy serves as auditory distraction to reduce pain perception through relaxation mechanisms and decreased physiological stress responses. This case study aims to describe the combination of murottal therapy and silver dressing in pain management and wound care for a second-degree burn using a biopsychospiritual approach in a patient with 22.5% TBSA second-degree burns on days 7 to 10 of treatment. Interventions included daily wound care with topical silver sulfadiazine and sterile dressings, as well as murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman for approximately 15 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after wound care. Evaluation was conducted using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) over four days. The results showed that the wound was in the early proliferative phase with a stable BWAT score of 27 and no signs of secondary infection. Pain scores decreased gradually throughout the intervention, with an average reduction of two points after each session, accompanied by increased relaxation and comfort following wound care. The combination of silver dressing and murottal therapy in this case helped control pain and supported the wound healing process both physiologically and psychologically.
Pendidikan Kesehatan “BAK Teratur, ISK Mundur” sebagai Upaya Preventif Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien dan Keluarga Sandra Pebrianti; Wati Jumaiyah; Yani Maryani; Hasniatisari Harun
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 7 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i7.26573

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan berkaitan erat dengan perilaku sehari-hari seperti kebiasaan menahan buang air kecil serta kurangnya asupan cairan. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian dan kekambuhan ISK, terutama pada perempuan dan kelompok usia produktif.Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan ISK melalui perubahan perilaku sederhana. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dengan tema “BAK Teratur, ISK Mundur” dilakukan sebagai bentuk edukasi kesehatan kepada pasien dan keluarga mengenai pentingnya kebiasaan buang air kecil secara teratur dan pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan harian. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan simulasi sederhana menggunakan media poster dan presentasi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pasien dan keluarga pasien yang berada di ruang tunggu pendaftaran poli dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 66 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 42,8 pada pre-test menjadi 64,3 pada post-test. Selain itu, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya kebiasaan buang air kecil secara teratur, pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan, tanda dan gejala awal ISK, serta perilaku yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya ISK. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan tema “BAK Teratur, ISK Mundur” efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pasien serta keluarga mengenai pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Edukasi kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi strategi promotif dan preventif yang berkelanjutan dalam membentuk perilaku hidup sehat guna menurunkan risiko kejadian dan kekambuhan ISK. Kata Kunci: Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Pendidikan Kesehatan, BAK Teratur, Pencegahan ISK, Promotif Preventif.  ABSTRACT Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common health issue closely related to daily behaviors such as the habit of holding in urine and insufficient fluid intake. These habits can increase the risk of occurrence and recurrence of UTIs, especially in women and the productive age group. Health education is one of the promotive and preventive efforts to increase public knowledge and awareness about the prevention of UTIs thru simple behavioral changes. Health education activities with the theme "Regular Urination, UTI Reversal" are conducted as a form of health education for patients and families regarding the importance of regular urination habits and meeting daily fluid needs. The method used is health education thru lectures, interactive discussions, and simple simulations using posters and presentations. The target of the activity is patients and their families who are in the waiting room of the outpatient registration with a total of 66 participants. Evaluation is conducted using pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' knowledge after receiving health education. The results of the activity show an increase in participants' knowledge about the prevention of Urinary Tract Infections after receiving health education. The average knowledge score of the participants increased from 42.8 in the pre-test to 64.3 in the post-test. In addition, participants showed an increased understanding of the importance of regular urination habits, meeting fluid needs, early signs and symptoms of UTIs, and behaviors that can increase the risk of UTIs. Health education with the theme "Regular Urination, UTI Prevention" is effective in increasing the knowledge and awareness of patients and their families regarding the prevention of Urinary Tract Infections. Health education is expected to become a sustainable promotive and preventive strategy in shaping healthy living behaviors to reduce the risk of occurrence and recurrence of UTIs. Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Health Education, Regular Urination, UTI Prevention, Promotive Preventive.
Pengetahuan Hand Hygiene dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit: A Scoping Review Putri Utami; Hasniatisari Harun; Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 7 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i7.25357

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hand hygiene is one of the measures proven to be effective in reducing HAIs. In this case, adequate knowledge among nurses is essential to enhance compliance. Previous studies have found variations in the level of hand hygiene knowledge among healthcare workers. However, there have not been many studies that specifically map the level and factors related to hand hygiene knowledge among nurses. This study aimed to map the level and factors related to hand hygiene knowledge among nurses. This study used a scoping review method based on the PRISMA flow diagram, utilizing secondary data from PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The inclusion criteria used were articles with a primary research design, using a sample of nurses in hospitals, discussing hand hygiene knowledge, published between 2020-2025 in reputable international journals, and written in English. A total of 17 articles were included, with the majority using a cross-sectional design. The review found varying levels of knowledge. The majority of articles showed a moderate level of knowledge (47.05%), followed by a high level of knowledge (41.17%), and a small proportion with a low level of knowledge (11.76%). Furthermore, these variations were influenced by gender, profession, age, work experience, education level, training experience, and work department. The study found that knowledge levels varied and were influenced by individual, service, and policy factors. These findings confirm that hospitals need to implement policies to improve hand hygiene knowledge through ongoing training programs to prevent HAIs and ensure patient safety.                             Keywords: HAIs, Hand hygiene, Knowledge, Nurse.  ABSTRAK Hand hygiene merupakan salah satu upaya yang terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi HAIs. Dalam hal ini, perawat perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan hand hygiene. Studi terdahulu mendapati adanya variasi tingkat pengetahuan hand hygiene pada tenaga kesehatan.  Namun, belum banyak studi yang secara spesifik memetakan tingkat dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan hand hygiene pada perawat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tingkat dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan hand hygiene pada perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review berdasarkan PRISMA flow diagram dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari PubMed, Scopus, dan Cochrane Library. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu artikel dengan desain penelitian primer, menggunakan sampel perawat di rumah sakit, membahas mengenai pengetahuan hand hygiene pada perawat, terbit tahun 2020-2025 pada jurnal internasional bereputasi, dan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Sebanyak 17 artikel terinklusi dengan mayoritas artikel menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil telaah mendapati tingkat pengetahuan yang beragam. Mayoritas artikel menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sedang (47,05%), diikuti tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (41,17%), dan sebagian kecil pada tingkat pengetahuan rendah (11,76%). Lebih lanjut, variasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, profesi, usia, pengalaman kerja, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman pelatihan, dan departemen kerja. Hasil penelitian mendapati tingkat pengetahuan bervariasi dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, pelayanan, dan kebijakan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa rumah sakit perlu menerapkan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hand hygiene melalui program pelatihan berkelanjutan guna mencegah HAIs dan memastikan patient safety. Kata Kunci: HAIs, Hand Hygiene, Pengetahuan, Perawat.
Co-Authors Andang Cahyadi Anita Setyawati Anita Setyawati Asna Amalia Bambang Aditya Nugraha Bambang Aditya Nugraha Carissa Muthia Putri Nugroho Cepi Restiadi Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Citra Windani Mambangsari Diana Maljuliani Dimas Andhika Eka Afrima Sari Ermiati Ermiati Febbie Chandra Syahrani Fitry Filianty Hartiah Haroen Hesti Platini Khoerunnissa Khoerunnissa Kusman Ibrahim Nursiswati Putri Utami Sandra Pebrianti Siti Fauziah Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Sri Hartati Pratiwi Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Urip Rahayu Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo Wati Jumaiyah Witdiawati Witdiawati Yani Maryani Yosiriyani Suntari Yuli Yani Yusshy Kurnia Heliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia