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All Journal Rechtsidee Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Pembaharuan Hukum International Journal of Law Reconstruction JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Notaire Journal of Social Development Studies Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Yuridika Perspektif Hukum Journal of Law and Legal Reform Clinical Practices and Hospital Management
Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Settlement of Bankruptcy Assets in A Form of Crypto Assets Throughout Bankcruptcy Process Hidayatullah, Tomi; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati; Aditya, Kukuh Leksono Suminaring
Notaire Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v6i3.50772

Abstract

AbstractThis research analyzes Crypto Assets as bankruptcy assets in the procedures for settlement by the curator in relation to statutory regulations, as well as the criteria for objects that can be included in bankruptcy assets. Generally, wealth is in the form of objects that can be seen, but the emergence of Crypto Assets in society breaks the stigma that exists in general. Based on bankruptcy practices in Indonesia, the categories or characteristics of objects that can be included as bankruptcy assets belonging to debtors are object that have resale value or economic value. This research is juridical-normative in nature. The results of this research show that crypto assets have met the classification as intangible objects. As bankruptcy assets, Crypto Assets cannot necessarily be used as a means of paying debts to creditors, because in Indonesia Crypto Assets are only allowed as an investment tool. However, Crypto Assets as bankruptcy assets must first be cleared by the curator until they are in the form of rupiah currency through certain stages in accordance with applicable law and regulations.Keywords: Bankruptcy; Bankruptcy Assets; Crypto Assets; Settlement.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TANGGUNG GUGAT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA MAKLON PADA INDUSTRI KECANTIKAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN MAKLON Tsabita, Alya; Ariadi Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng; Vandawati Chumaida, Zachry
Perspektif Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v28i2.858

Abstract

Banyak klinik kecantikan/pelaku usaha untuk membuat suatu produk kecantikannya menggunakan jasa maklon ke pabrik-pabrik yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi tingginya minat dari konsumen akan produk kecantikan. Konsumen disini dapat diartikan sebagai pembeli. Permasalahan yang akan diangkat disini yaitu bagaimana upaya hukum apabila terjadi pelanggaran hukum oleh penyedia jasa maklon. Serta bagaimana bentuk pertanggung gugatan atas pelanggaran, sehingga dapat merugikan kosumen dalam perjanjian-perjanjian yang mengikatkan diri antara para pihak tidak terpenuhi atau telah terjadi adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dapat merugikan konsumen atau pihak lainnya dalam proses tersebut, bentuk perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan konsumen yang merasa dirugikan serta bagaimana tanggung gugat yang dilakukan pelaku usaha atas produk yang dihasilkan maupun dijualnya. Many beauty clinics/business actors to make a beauty product use tolling services to factories that aim to meet the high interest of consumers in beauty products. Consumers here can be interpreted as buyers. The issue that will be raised here is how to take legal action in the event of a violation of the law by business actors or toll service providers. As well as what forms of accountability for violations committed by related parties so that they can harm consumers in binding agreements between the parties are not fulfilled or there have been violations that can harm consumers, or other parties involved in the process mentioned, how legal protection is obtained by consumers who are harmed and how the accountability is carried out by business actors for the products they produce or sell.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Nasabah Asuransi Pasca Terbentuknya Lembaga Penjamin Polis (LPP) Malie, Adi Muliawansyah; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v11i2.11068

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal certainty of the role of insurance supervisory institutions and the form of legal protection for insurance customers after the formation of the Policy Guarantee Institution (LPP). This has become urgent, considering that recently there have been many cases of failure to pay insurance claims to customers. This research method is normative, with an approach to statutory regulations and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The method for collecting legal materials is carried out through literature study with the analysis method using analytical descriptive and systematic interpretation. The research results found that legal certainty regarding the role of insurance supervisory institutions is inherent in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with its juridical basis being Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority and Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. OJK plays a role in risk mitigation and legal protection. The form of legal protection is preventive (prevention) and repressive (control). The policy guarantor is the authority of the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). However, it is known that the minimum and maximum nominal limits of the policy guarantee that will be guaranteed are not regulated, thus indicating that legal certainty as well as legal protection for insurance customers has not been realized as it should be.
THE POSITION OF THE CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY IN THE EFFORT TO SUBMIT A CONSUMER DISPUTE OBJECTION Wibowo, Veronica Cynthia; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i3.33307

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse PERMA No. 1 of 2006 which is a guideline for the District Court as well as consumers and business actors regarding the procedure for filing objections to decisions of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) which had not previously been regulated in the UUPK Law. One of the things that is regulated in PERMA No. 1 of 2006 through Article 3 paragraph (3) is that the Consumer Dispute Resolution Body is not a party to the filing of objections to consumer disputes. Article 3 paragraph (3) of PERMA No. 1 Of 2006 contains new norms that were not previously regulated by the UUPK. This research discusses the ratio legis of BPSK not being a party in the objection of consumer disputes and how the legal consequences of BPSK as a Respondent in the objection of consumer disputes. This research is a doctrinal legal research that uses statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the analysis of the writing of Article 3 paragraph (3) of PERMA No. 1 Of 2006 as a form of affirmation that BPSK is not a party, but an institution that has the duty and authority to handle and resolve consumer disputes. The existence of Article 3 paragraph (3) of PERMA 1/2006 gives legal consequences that if BPSK is included as a party to the objection, the District Court will give a decision that the lawsuit cannot be accepted. Although there are differences in the regulations in UUPK and PERMA 1/2006, with the existence of the AAPS Law, if there are problems related to arbitration at BPSK, the legal rules used are special rules, namely UUPK and its derivative rules including PERMA 1/2006.
Redefining Privity of Contract: The Untapped Rights of Consumers in Goods Delivery Agreements: Mendefinisikan Ulang Privity of Contract: Hak-hak Konsumen yang Belum Tersentuh dalam Perjanjian Pengiriman Barang Qois, Ghozi Naufal; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi
Rechtsidee Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v12i1.980

Abstract

This study critically analyses the entrenched concept of the privity of contract doctrine within the context of goods delivery agreements and its impact on the final consumer, specifically focusing on issues of delayed delivery and consequential losses. Adopting normative legal research methodologies, it employs statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to dissect this complex consumer protection issue. The research reveals that while the privity of contract paradigm posits rights and obligations as exclusive to the contracting parties, the final consumer, as the recipient of goods, possesses legal standing in cases of delivery negligence or incurred losses. The study also highlights the consumer's right to delivery in accordance with the agreed terms, even when not a primary party in the agreement, as long as the goods are not for resale. The paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role of judges in assessing immaterial losses based on the principle of ex aequo et bono, thus underscoring a shift towards a caveat vendor approach in consumer law, with significant implications for both business actors and global consumer protection frameworks. Highlights: The concept of privity of contract is not absolute in goods delivery agreements, and the final consumer can possess legal standing in cases of delivery negligence or incurred losses. The recipient of goods, even when not a primary party in the agreement, maintains the right to delivery in accordance with the agreed terms, provided the goods are not intended for resale. Judges play a pivotal role in quantifying immaterial losses, underlining the shift towards a caveat vendor approach in consumer law. Keywords: Privity of Contract, Consumer Protection, Goods Delivery Agreements, Legal Standing, Ex Aequo et Bono.
Legal Protection For Investors of Government Bonds Whose Clauses Do Not Have A Maturity Period Shandietrysno, Adrianus Jeffri; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.14-28.2023

Abstract

The state in running its government needs funds with the aim of national development and maintaining the stability of the country's economy. One of the funds obtained is through debt instruments, both domestic debt and foreign debt. The government avoids foreign debt, thus optimizing domestic debt with consideration so that the public can participate in raising funds for national development. With this goal, the government issued government bonds or better known as Government Bonds (SUN). Government Bonds are securities in the form of debt recognition letters in rupiah and foreign currencies guaranteed by the payment of interest and principal by the Republic of Indonesia, in accordance with the validity period. However, the SUN issued in 1950 by the government, has no perpetual bond. Unlike the SUN issued today, there is a maturity period and guaranteed by interest and principal payers as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2002 concerning Government Bonds. Meanwhile, the SUN issued in 1950 has no time period, so it does not provide legal certainty and legal protection to holders of the 1950 SUN, even though the SUN was issued by the same government.
A Form of Consumer Protection from Beauty Products that Contain Harmful Chemicals Maghfira, M. Risyah Farras Deka; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 7, No 2 (2023): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v7i2.32301

Abstract

The purpose of writing this scientific journal is to understand and know the forms of regulation and legal protection for consumers against dangerous cosmetics that are sold freely by analyzing the responsibility of business actors for the products they market. In the formulation of scientific writing, the research method used is normative law with reference to the analytical and conceptual approach to legislation. Regarding the source of the data used in this study, it comes from primary legal materials sourced from statutory regulations and literature review. From the results of the study it can be concluded that consumers are required to be more careful and careful in consuming a product and item. If consumers have carried out their obligations and feel aggrieved, they have the right to obtain legal protection and submit existing legal remedies and business actors must also be responsible for their obligations. Here the role of the government is needed to convey education to the public, especially consumers regarding education on cosmetic products in circulation that do not meet predetermined quality standards and this can have an adverse impact on consumers who use and are users of the final product. The Consumer Protection Law accommodates two important principles, namely product liability and professional liability. Business actors are obliged to be responsible for consumers who suffer losses due to defects in the products circulated by business actors.
Enforcement of Consumer Rights Through Dispute Settlement Resolution Agency to Improve the Consumer Satisfaction Index In Indonesia Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Chumaida , Zahry Vandawati; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 3 (2022): Volume 37 No 3 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i3.34943

Abstract

Legal protection of consumer rights in essence is the role of the government to protect the interests of consumers in the framework of trade. Violation of consumer protection norms can only be enforced if business actors are willing to voluntarily fulfill consumer demands for the fulfillment of consumer rights that have been violated by business actors. However, if the business actor is not willing to carry it out voluntarily, while the consumer assumes that the business actor concerned has violated the consumer protection norms stipulated by the UUPK and is detrimental to the consumer, then the enforcement of the consumer protection norms can only be prosecuted through a dispute specified resolution process in the UUPK. The purpose of establishing the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) is to protect consumers and business actors by creating a consumer protection system that contains elements of legal certainty and information disclosure. This study is to analyze the implementation of consumer rights enforcement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in order to increase the consumer satisfaction index, as well as to analyze the obstacles and barriers to consumer rights enforcement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board.
Enhancing Consumer Dispute Literacy and The Complaint System of The National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN) in Realizing A Smart Consumer Society Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Anand, Ghansham; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JAMSI - Januari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2366

Abstract

Consumer protection in Indonesia continues to face challenges related to the low level of consumer legal literacy and limited utilization of the complaint mechanisms provided by the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN). This study aims to analyze how the improvement of consumer dispute literacy and the optimization of BPKN’s complaint system contribute to the realization of smart consumers in society. Using a juridical-normative approach, this research examines the legal framework governing consumer protection, supported by conceptual and case-based analyses from relevant regulations, legal literature, and official reports. The findings indicate that while Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Presidential Regulation No. 50 of 2017 provide a solid foundation, the implementation remains hindered by normative limitations, weak institutional coordination, and low legal awareness among consumers. The discussion reveals that the effectiveness of BPKN’s complaint system depends not only on regulatory strength but also on public literacy and participation. Therefore, the study concludes that enhancing consumer literacy and strengthening institutional synergy are crucial in building a responsive and inclusive consumer protection system. These efforts will enable BPKN to play a more strategic role in empowering consumers and fostering a culture of smart, critical, and legally aware consumption behavior.
Examining Sustainability Dimension in Corporate Social Responsibility of ExxonMobil Cepu: An Overview of Socio-Cultural and Economic Aspects Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Agustin, Dwi
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.5038

Abstract

Abstract Sustainability in corporate social responsibility is essential. ExxonMobil Company, engaged in natural resource exploration, plays a vital role in realizing sustainability in corporate social responsibility. The concept of sustainability is closely related to the 3Ps (profit, people, and planet), which John Elkington discovered. The company's commitment to implementing CSR programs and the benefits provided are based on sociocultural and economic conditions underlying this research. This study aims to identify the benefits of CSR programs in sociocultural and economic aspects and the implementation of sustainability in corporate social responsibility. The method used is descriptive quantitative with an observational approach, as well as an in-depth, in-depth review technique to support the findings of field data. The sociocultural and economic aspects of the research are categorized into eight main categories. Field findings show that in several types, ExxonMobil's CSR program can still not benefit the community of Ringintunggal village, Gayam, Bojonegoro Regency. Keywords: Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Socio-Cultural Benefit, Economic Benefit Abstrak Perusahaan ExxonMobil yang bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi sumber daya alam memegang peranan penting dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Konsep keberlanjutan berkaitan erat dengan profit, people, dan planet (3P) yang dikemukakan oleh John Elkington. Komitmen perusahaan dalam menjalankan program CSR serta manfaat yang diberikan didasari pada sosio-kultural dan ekonomi yang juga mendasari penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi manfaat dari program CSR pada aspek sosio-kultural dan ekonomi serta implementasi keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam untuk mendukung temuan data lapangaan. Konsep keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berkaitan dengan kebermanfaatan yang berkelanjutan meliputi aspek socio-kultural dan economi k edalam lima kategori utama dengan sembilan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan konsep keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan minyak pada ExxonMobil Blok Cepu menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan kategori item hanya lima yang memiliki kebermanfaatan secara socio-kultural dan ekonomi. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa perusahaan ExxonMobil cukup berkomitmen dalam mengimplementasikan konsep keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Sehingga perlu adanya eveluasi terhadap program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Manfaat Sosio-Cultur, Manfaat Ekonomi
Co-Authors A. Zainur Rasyidi Ramadhani Adrianus Jeffri Shandietrysno Agus Yudha Hernoko AGUSTIN, DWI Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel Alya Tsabita, Alya Asri Wijayanti Dwi Agustin Fiska Silvia Raden Roro Ghansham Anand Hidayatullah, Tomi Indira Retno Aryatie Johan Wahyudi, Johan Kukuh Leksono Suminaring Aditya Maghfira, M. Risyah Farras Deka Malie, Adi Muliawansyah Noureldin Samy Elkhashab Qois, Ghozi Naufal Razky Akbar Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Shandietrysno, Adrianus Jeffri Suheryadi, Bambang Trisadini P. Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti Vina Putri Salim Wibowo, Veronica Cynthia Zahry Vandawati Zahry Vandawati Chumaida Zahry Vandawati Chumaida