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Phenomenological Study of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents at State Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) 1 Samarinda Alvina, Octavia; Hendriani, Dwi; Tonapa, Emelia
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v7i1.125

Abstract

The current health problems were the high prevalence of smoking. The decision to smoke in teenagers began with the desire to try, while smoking behavior was due to not having enough knowledge about the dangers of smoking. This research aimed to determine the phenomenological picture, namely the factors that influence smoking behavior in teenagers at SMK Negeri 1 Samarinda. This type of research was qualitative with a phenomenological design. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations. The research sample consisted of 7 informants at SMK 1 Samarinda who were determined using the purposive sampling technique have been. In predisposing factors, school teenagers have low knowledge and attitudes about smoking, which leads to smoking behavior. In enabling factors, school teenagers received pocket money that was used to buy cigarettes and the beginning of smoking when they were in junior high school, they were introduced directly by peers and assumed that cigarette advertisements did not influence school teenagers to smoke. In reinforcing factors, the closest people (family and teachers) knew and reprimand school teenagers when they smoke, while peers ignored the behavior. There were predisposing, enabling factors and reinforcing factors that influenced smoking behavior in teenagers. It was expected that teachers and parents improve regulations and facilities related to smoking in the school environment and provided support for teenagers to stop smoking. Teenagers are expected to be able to participate in all health program activities with an effort to reduce smoking habits.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MEDIA BOOKLET GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA REMAJA OVERWEIGHT DI SMP NEGERI 2 SAMARINDA Isrianur, Yasmin; Satriani, Satriani; Tonapa, Emelia
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49995

Abstract

Overweight atau kelebihan berat badan terjadi ketika asupan energi dari makanan melebihi energi yang digunakan untuk beraktivitas. Kondisi ini menjadi permasalahan gizi yang perlu ditangani sejak remaja agar tidak berlanjut hingga dewasa. Salah satu upaya pencegahan adalah melalui edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai gizi seimbang, aktivitas fisik, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media booklet gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan remaja overweight di SMP Negeri 2 Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Post Test. Sampel penelitian adalah 42 remaja overweight yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, pengetahuan baik terkait aktivitas fisik sebesar 33,3% dan pengetahuan kurang 23,1%. Setelah pemberian booklet, pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 59,0% dan pengetahuan kurang turun menjadi 0%. Pengetahuan terkait PHBS juga mengalami peningkatan, dari 48,7% menjadi 59,0%, sedangkan pengetahuan kurang turun dari 33,3% menjadi 0%. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p = 0,000; p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja overweight mengenai gizi seimbang, aktivitas fisik, dan PHBS.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SADARI KADER POSYANDU SAMARINDA Sri Hazanah; Rahmawati Sofie; Emelia Tonapa; Nino Adjib Chifdillah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara terbilang penyakit yang banyak menyerang kaum perempuan, meski demikian pria pun memilki kemungkinan mengalaminya dengan perbandingan 1 di antara 1000. Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak dari seluruh jenis kasus keganasan dengan prevalensi mencapai 23% dari seluruh kejadian keganasan dan 14% diantaranya menyebabkan kematian seluruh dunia. Tingginya pravelensi kanker payudara perlu dicermati dengan tindakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini yang dilakukan oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan edukasi Sadari Tujuan penelitian adalah analisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan penggunaan media Audio Visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI kader posyandu Samarinda. Metode: Quasi Eksperimen yaitu perlakuan dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengukuran pre test dan post test. Penelitian ini di lakukan tanggal 8 Juni 2014 dengan populasi seluruh kader posyandu Kelurahan Tani Aman Samarinda. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidentil sampling sebanyak 38 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, Analisa data dengan SPSS uji Wilcoxcon. Hasil: Penelitian didapat pre-test 52,6% responden katagori pengetahuan cukup, post-test 57, 9% memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI dan perilaku SADARI saat post-test memiliki katagori cukup 63,2% setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan responden dengan analisis uji Wilcoxcon menunjukkan 0,000 (p<0,005). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku SADARI responden dengan analisis uji Wilcoxcon menunjukkan 0,000 (p<0,005). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI ada pengaruh setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan SADARI hal ini diharapkan menjadi motifasi bagi resppnden untuk dapat mensosialisasikan serta mau dan mampu melakukan kepada diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat dengan tujuan agar kita terhindar dari resiko kanker payudara
Pengendalian demam berdarah melalui pembentukan kader jumantik di Desa Loa Janan Ulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Tonapa, Emelia; Hazanah, Sri; Rahayu, Eka Putri
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.33838

Abstract

Abstrak Pada tahun 2022 terdapat enam kasus dan 2024 terdapat satu kasus penyakit DBD di Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari RT. 24, Desa Loa Janan Ulu, Kab. Kutai Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Dilihat dari segi perilaku masyarakat setempat masih 40 % dari 82 rumah masih menimbun barang-barang yang sudah tidak terpakai yang dapat menampung air, 25% rumah berada di struktur tanah berawah, dengan jenis rumah panggung, dan 11 % rumah ditemukan jentik nyamuk pada tempat penampungan air. Salah satu langkah pencegahan Demam Berdarah adalah menghindari gigitan nyamuk. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat menentukan hasil dari pemberantasan DBD. Upaya ini melibatkan lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait melalui pembentukan kader (Jumantik) yang dihadiri oleh 21 orang. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan sekitar rumah, dan melakukan PSN 3M Plus dalam upaya pencegahan demam berdarah. Metode kegiatan menerapakan model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang melibatkan masyarakat desa dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan. Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu edukasi kepada masayarakat tentang DBD sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, membentuk kader jumantik agar melakukan melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terbentuknya kader jumantik, yakni satu rumah satu jumantik, peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebelum diberikan edukasi sebesar 52,38% dan seseudah diberikan edukasi pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 90,47 % tentang demam berdarah dan PSN 3M-Plus, dan meningkatnya angka bebas jentik nyamuk. Diharapkan terbentuknya komitmen dengan desa dan kader jumantik tetap bertanggung jawab dalam keberlanjutan dari kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini. Kata kunci:  demam berdarah; jumantik; kader. Abstract In 2022 there were six cases and in 2024 there was one case of Dengue Fever in the Sustainable Food House Area RT. 24, Loa Janan Ulu Village, Kutai Regency, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province. Judging from the behavior of the local community, 40% of the 82 houses still hoard unused items that can hold water, 25% of houses are on swampy land structures, with the type of stilt houses, and 11% of houses were found to have mosquito larvae in water reservoirs. One of the steps to prevent Dengue Fever is to avoid mosquito bites. Community participation is very important in determining the results of Dengue Fever eradication. This effort involves cross-programs and related sectors through the formation of cadres (Jumantik) attended by 21 people. The purpose of this PKM is to increase knowledge and awareness of the importance of maintaining the environment around the house, and implementing PSN 3M Plus in an effort to prevent dengue fever. The activity method applies the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model that involves the village community in every stage of the activity. The activities carried out are educating the community about dengue fever so that there is an increase in knowledge, forming jumantik cadres to monitor mosquito larvae. The results of this community service activity are the formation of jumantik cadres, namely one house one jumantik, an increase in knowledge both before being given education by 52.38% and after being given education good knowledge increased to 90.47% about dengue fever and PSN 3M-Plus, and an increase in the number of mosquito larvae free. It is hoped that a commitment will be formed with the village and the jumantik cadres will remain responsible for the sustainability of this community service activity. Keywords: dengue fever; jumantik; cadres.
Pengaruh Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Pencegahan Diare Siswa SDN 010 Loa Janan Lioni Oviana Putri Sangga Sari; Emelia Tonapa; Yona Palin T
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i4.6265

Abstract

Every year, diarrhea kills 50,851 children aged 5-9 years. In the working area of the Trauma Center Health Center Loa Janan Ilir in 2022, the number of diarrhea cases was 344, and it increased in 2023 to 416. This indicates that personal hygiene practices such as handwashing are not yet optimal. One educational effort that can increase students' interest in improving clean and healthy living behavior is to use video-based learning media, by observing the effect of video media on increasing knowledge and skills in preventing diarrhea among students of SDN 010 Loa Janan Ilir. The method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest), with a sample consisting of 45 students from classes 4A, 4B, and 4C of SDN 010 Loa Janan Ilir, selected using proportional random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and CTPS observations and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge and skills (p-value = 0.000) after the intervention was given. Video media proved to be effective as an educational tool in improving personal hygiene behavior among elementary school students as a preventive measure against diarrhea, and audiovisual media can be an appropriate health promotion strategy in school environments.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APD, PENGETAHUAN K3, DAN ERGONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI SEKTOR USAHA INFORMAL PADA PEKERJA PENGEMASAN IKAN “MANDIRI 77” DI KECAMATAN BIDUK-BIDUK Ana, Selfi; Palin, Yona; Tonapa, Emelia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50454

Abstract

Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk sebagai wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor informal, salah satunya adalah usaha pengemasan ikan “Mandiri 77”. Pekerjaan ini memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja akibat kondisi kerja yang tidak menentu, durasi kerja yang panjang, serta minimnya penerapan prinsip Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), pengetahuan K3, dan faktor ergonomi dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja pengemasan ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional terhadap 26 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan APD (p = 0,112) maupun faktor ergonomi (p = 0,245) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan K3 dengan kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,003). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan pemahaman pekerja terhadap prinsip-prinsip K3 guna menekan risiko kecelakaan kerja di sektor informal
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Media Kuartet untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Menggosok Gigi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Delfi Tika Massau; Tonapa, Emelia; Bernadetha, Bernadetha
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6293

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia remain a serious challenge, particularly among school-aged children. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the national prevalence of decayed, damaged, or painful teeth is 45.6%, and among the 5–9 year age group it reaches 49.9%. In East Kalimantan, the prevalence of dental health problems is 44.8%, with the highest cases occurring in elementary school–aged children. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of health education using quartet cards on improving toothbrushing knowledge and attitudes among students of MI Ar-Rahmah Loa Janan Ilir. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 52 fourth-grade students participated as research samples, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instrument consisted of knowledge and attitude questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge and attitudes after receiving health education through quartet cards. The Wilcoxon test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) for both variables, confirming that quartet cards are effective as a learning medium to enhance students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding proper toothbrushing. Quartet cards are therefore effective for use in oral health education to improve students’ knowledge and attitudes toward correct toothbrushing practices. It is recommended that this medium be more widely implemented as an educational method in elementary schools.
Effectiveness of the breast self-examination demonstration in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of adolescent girls in senior high school in Samarinda Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.10016

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the BSE demonstrations in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescent girls at SMA 1 Samarinda. Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with the One Group pre-post test. There was a population of 208 adolescent girls, with Slovin getting 94 samples. The students were selected by simple random sampling. Results: Knowledge p-value showed value (0,000) < α (0,05) while both attitudes and behavior values showed ρ-value (0,000) < α (0,05). There is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the BSE demonstration. Conclusion: The study concludes that BSE demonstrations effectively enhance adolescent girls' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Sexual Behavior in Teenagers Who Are Dating (Case Study of Junior High School "X" in Samarinda) Fitri, Jusni Ananda; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Hendriani, Dwi
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Abstract. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood estimated at 13-16 years of age. Psychological changes cause sexual urges in adolescents. A reproductive health survey by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) in 2019, around 92% of adolescents who are dating, hold hands to kiss around 82%, and 63% of adolescents who are dating touch each other. This study aims to determine the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda City. This research is a qualitative study with a case study research design and a descriptive approach using an in-depth interview method. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique which was carried out in Samarinda City on May 25 - July 25, 2023. The results of this study indicate that individual factors in the form of knowledge, attitudes, age and gender influence the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating. The forms of sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda are holding hands, stroking hair, hugging and kissing.
The Influence of Health Education using Video Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Dental and Oral Health Muliana, Nur; Ardyanti, Dian; Tonapa, Emelia
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i3.8571

Abstract

The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia were damaged/caved/sick teeth (45.3%). East Kalimantan is ranked 12th highest out of 34 provinces in terms of the proportion of dental and oral health problems. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health education using videos on knowledge and attitudes related to dental and oral health at SDN 002 Loa Janan. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 58 with data collection carried out by filling out questionnaires, with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of research using the Wilcoxon test showing a p-value of 0.000 (p>0.05). This means that there is an influence before and after being given health education using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of respondents.