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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MEDIA BOOKLET GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA REMAJA OVERWEIGHT DI SMP NEGERI 2 SAMARINDA Isrianur, Yasmin; Satriani, Satriani; Tonapa, Emelia
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49995

Abstract

Overweight atau kelebihan berat badan terjadi ketika asupan energi dari makanan melebihi energi yang digunakan untuk beraktivitas. Kondisi ini menjadi permasalahan gizi yang perlu ditangani sejak remaja agar tidak berlanjut hingga dewasa. Salah satu upaya pencegahan adalah melalui edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai gizi seimbang, aktivitas fisik, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media booklet gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan remaja overweight di SMP Negeri 2 Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Post Test. Sampel penelitian adalah 42 remaja overweight yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, pengetahuan baik terkait aktivitas fisik sebesar 33,3% dan pengetahuan kurang 23,1%. Setelah pemberian booklet, pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 59,0% dan pengetahuan kurang turun menjadi 0%. Pengetahuan terkait PHBS juga mengalami peningkatan, dari 48,7% menjadi 59,0%, sedangkan pengetahuan kurang turun dari 33,3% menjadi 0%. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p = 0,000; p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja overweight mengenai gizi seimbang, aktivitas fisik, dan PHBS.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SADARI KADER POSYANDU SAMARINDA Sri Hazanah; Rahmawati Sofie; Emelia Tonapa; Nino Adjib Chifdillah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara terbilang penyakit yang banyak menyerang kaum perempuan, meski demikian pria pun memilki kemungkinan mengalaminya dengan perbandingan 1 di antara 1000. Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak dari seluruh jenis kasus keganasan dengan prevalensi mencapai 23% dari seluruh kejadian keganasan dan 14% diantaranya menyebabkan kematian seluruh dunia. Tingginya pravelensi kanker payudara perlu dicermati dengan tindakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini yang dilakukan oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan edukasi Sadari Tujuan penelitian adalah analisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan penggunaan media Audio Visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI kader posyandu Samarinda. Metode: Quasi Eksperimen yaitu perlakuan dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengukuran pre test dan post test. Penelitian ini di lakukan tanggal 8 Juni 2014 dengan populasi seluruh kader posyandu Kelurahan Tani Aman Samarinda. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidentil sampling sebanyak 38 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, Analisa data dengan SPSS uji Wilcoxcon. Hasil: Penelitian didapat pre-test 52,6% responden katagori pengetahuan cukup, post-test 57, 9% memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI dan perilaku SADARI saat post-test memiliki katagori cukup 63,2% setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan responden dengan analisis uji Wilcoxcon menunjukkan 0,000 (p<0,005). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku SADARI responden dengan analisis uji Wilcoxcon menunjukkan 0,000 (p<0,005). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI ada pengaruh setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan SADARI hal ini diharapkan menjadi motifasi bagi resppnden untuk dapat mensosialisasikan serta mau dan mampu melakukan kepada diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat dengan tujuan agar kita terhindar dari resiko kanker payudara
Pengaruh Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Pencegahan Diare Siswa SDN 010 Loa Janan Lioni Oviana Putri Sangga Sari; Emelia Tonapa; Yona Palin T
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i4.6265

Abstract

Every year, diarrhea kills 50,851 children aged 5-9 years. In the working area of the Trauma Center Health Center Loa Janan Ilir in 2022, the number of diarrhea cases was 344, and it increased in 2023 to 416. This indicates that personal hygiene practices such as handwashing are not yet optimal. One educational effort that can increase students' interest in improving clean and healthy living behavior is to use video-based learning media, by observing the effect of video media on increasing knowledge and skills in preventing diarrhea among students of SDN 010 Loa Janan Ilir. The method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest), with a sample consisting of 45 students from classes 4A, 4B, and 4C of SDN 010 Loa Janan Ilir, selected using proportional random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and CTPS observations and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge and skills (p-value = 0.000) after the intervention was given. Video media proved to be effective as an educational tool in improving personal hygiene behavior among elementary school students as a preventive measure against diarrhea, and audiovisual media can be an appropriate health promotion strategy in school environments.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APD, PENGETAHUAN K3, DAN ERGONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI SEKTOR USAHA INFORMAL PADA PEKERJA PENGEMASAN IKAN “MANDIRI 77” DI KECAMATAN BIDUK-BIDUK Ana, Selfi; Palin, Yona; Tonapa, Emelia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50454

Abstract

Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk sebagai wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor informal, salah satunya adalah usaha pengemasan ikan “Mandiri 77”. Pekerjaan ini memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja akibat kondisi kerja yang tidak menentu, durasi kerja yang panjang, serta minimnya penerapan prinsip Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), pengetahuan K3, dan faktor ergonomi dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja pengemasan ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional terhadap 26 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan APD (p = 0,112) maupun faktor ergonomi (p = 0,245) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan K3 dengan kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,003). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan pemahaman pekerja terhadap prinsip-prinsip K3 guna menekan risiko kecelakaan kerja di sektor informal
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Media Kuartet untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Menggosok Gigi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Delfi Tika Massau; Tonapa, Emelia; Bernadetha, Bernadetha
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6293

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia remain a serious challenge, particularly among school-aged children. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the national prevalence of decayed, damaged, or painful teeth is 45.6%, and among the 5–9 year age group it reaches 49.9%. In East Kalimantan, the prevalence of dental health problems is 44.8%, with the highest cases occurring in elementary school–aged children. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of health education using quartet cards on improving toothbrushing knowledge and attitudes among students of MI Ar-Rahmah Loa Janan Ilir. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 52 fourth-grade students participated as research samples, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instrument consisted of knowledge and attitude questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge and attitudes after receiving health education through quartet cards. The Wilcoxon test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) for both variables, confirming that quartet cards are effective as a learning medium to enhance students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding proper toothbrushing. Quartet cards are therefore effective for use in oral health education to improve students’ knowledge and attitudes toward correct toothbrushing practices. It is recommended that this medium be more widely implemented as an educational method in elementary schools.
Effectiveness of the breast self-examination demonstration in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of adolescent girls in senior high school in Samarinda Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.10016

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the BSE demonstrations in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescent girls at SMA 1 Samarinda. Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with the One Group pre-post test. There was a population of 208 adolescent girls, with Slovin getting 94 samples. The students were selected by simple random sampling. Results: Knowledge p-value showed value (0,000) < α (0,05) while both attitudes and behavior values showed ρ-value (0,000) < α (0,05). There is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the BSE demonstration. Conclusion: The study concludes that BSE demonstrations effectively enhance adolescent girls' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Sexual Behavior in Teenagers Who Are Dating (Case Study of Junior High School "X" in Samarinda) Fitri, Jusni Ananda; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Hendriani, Dwi
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Abstract. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood estimated at 13-16 years of age. Psychological changes cause sexual urges in adolescents. A reproductive health survey by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) in 2019, around 92% of adolescents who are dating, hold hands to kiss around 82%, and 63% of adolescents who are dating touch each other. This study aims to determine the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda City. This research is a qualitative study with a case study research design and a descriptive approach using an in-depth interview method. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique which was carried out in Samarinda City on May 25 - July 25, 2023. The results of this study indicate that individual factors in the form of knowledge, attitudes, age and gender influence the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating. The forms of sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda are holding hands, stroking hair, hugging and kissing.
The Influence of Health Education using Video Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Dental and Oral Health Muliana, Nur; Ardyanti, Dian; Tonapa, Emelia
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i3.8571

Abstract

The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia were damaged/caved/sick teeth (45.3%). East Kalimantan is ranked 12th highest out of 34 provinces in terms of the proportion of dental and oral health problems. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health education using videos on knowledge and attitudes related to dental and oral health at SDN 002 Loa Janan. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 58 with data collection carried out by filling out questionnaires, with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of research using the Wilcoxon test showing a p-value of 0.000 (p>0.05). This means that there is an influence before and after being given health education using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
Strategi Edukasi Media Ular Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap CTPS serta Jajan Sehat Siswa Nur Aziizah Rihhadattul 'Aisy; Emelia Tonapa; Bernadetha, Bernadetha
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5336

Abstract

School health can be assessed through indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, particularly Handwashing with Soap and healthy snack consumption. These indicators are closely related to preventing communicable diseases such as diarrhea. According to the 2020 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia reaches 9.8% of the total population, according to the latest estimates. In Samarinda City, diarrhea cases increased from 3,595 in 2021 to 4,981 in 2022, and rose again to 5,352 in 2023. This study adopts a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design on a single group of participants. As many as 30 fifth-grade students were selected using a simple random sampling procedure. The results showed a significant effect of health education using snakes and ladders media on improving students’ knowledge (p = 0.025) and attitudes (p = 0.000) after the intervention. The snakes and ladders game proved effective in improving students' knowledge and attitudes regarding HWWS and healthy snacks at SDN 003 Sungai Pinang, Samarinda. The results of this study can be utilized as a conceptual foundation by students, educational institutions, and study programs in the development of game-based learning media, as well as a basis for future scientific exploration.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) pada Ojek Online (Maxim) di Pangkalan Ojek Motor Jl. Untung Suropati Kota Samarinda Dwi Andre Gustian Prayugo; Nino Adib Chifdillah; Emelia Tonapa
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i6.846

Abstract

Traffic and road accidents are considered one of the leading causes of death among children and adolescents aged 5-29 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education level, driving experience, and knowledge with safety riding behavior among motorcycle taxi riders at the MAXIM Online Ojek Base on Jl. Untung Suropati, Samarinda City. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research approach. This type of research is observational-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where samples are selected based on criteria predetermined by the researcher. The total sample consists of 37 individuals, determined using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge with respondents' safety riding behavior. However, there is no relationship between driving experience and education level with respondents' safety riding behavior. In conclusion, it is recommended that motorcycle taxi riders improve their knowledge of proper safety riding practices.