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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga MAQASIDI El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Al-Mudharabah
Edi Yuhermansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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A RECONNAISSANCE OF MUAMALAH FIQH ON THE PROFIT-SHARING SYISTEM IN NUTMEG MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY IN MEUKEK SUB-DISTRICT) Nurdin, Ridwan; Yuhermansyah, Edi; Afrillia, Shintia
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i1.18447

Abstract

Islam teaches to muamalah correctly in accordance with the shari'ah that is taught. There are several systems of mu'amalat cooperation known as muzara'ah, mukhabarah, ijarah, musaqah and syirkah. In the current economic system, the concept of profit sharing is widely used by the community with modifications that can be made freely by the parties in the business. Profit sharing is a cooperative relationship between two or more people in terms of capital, skills, or trust in a particular business with profit sharing based on a ratio. Meukek District is an area that still has a lot of nutmeg plants, although not as much as in the past. The owner of the nutmeg plantation handed over his garden to someone who was trusted to take care of his garden, because the garden owner did not have time to manage the garden. The handover of the garden was based on the results of deliberation between the two parties, which later the results from the garden were divided into two. The purpose of this study was to determine the profit-sharing system for nutmeg management in Meukek District. The research approach used by the author in the discussion of this thesis is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The profit-sharing system for the management of nutmeg in the Meukek Sub-district The agreement is carried out only orally, not in writing by means of mutual consultation regarding the revenue-sharing system from the agreed management of nutmeg. The duration of the cooperation depends on the mutual agreement between the garden owner and the cultivator. The distribution of the results is done in the form of money instead of nutmeg, after the nutmeg is harvested, the tenant sells it first and then the money from the sale of the nutmeg is then distributed between the owner and the cultivator. If a loss occurs, it will be shared between the owner and the cultivator. The Fiqh Mu'amalah review of the profit-sharing system in the management of nutmeg in Meukek District has met the requirements and harmony in terms of distribution of results in accordance with the contract, implementation, and distribution results that do not harm one party and on the basis of mutual assistance in its implementation.
INTERFAITH MARRIAGE. A DICHOTOMOUS PERSPECTIVE ON NORMATIVE AND LEGAL PRACTICAL DIMENSIONS Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Yuhermansyah, Edi
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.25255

Abstract

The legal perspective on interfaith marriage in Indonesia, particularly between Muslims and adherents of other religions, is predominantly influenced by Islamic legal norms. The legal regulations have been established in Articles 40 and 44 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Fundamentally, these regulations prohibit marriage between Muslims and non-Muslim religious adherents. However, the legal construction in Indonesia tends to be non-binding, as opportunities for interfaith marriage practices persist. The Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, which serves as the foundational legal framework for marriage in Indonesia, has not explicitly prescribed either permission or prohibition. This is substantiated by the prevalence of marriage practices between Muslim men or women and individuals from other religious backgrounds. The dichotomy between legal practices and legal norms consequently leads to a lack of legal certainty regarding its regulation in Indonesia. Therefore, this manuscript comprehensively elucidates interfaith marriage from Islamic legal perspectives, positive legal frameworks, and its practical legal implementation within the Indonesian context.
MITIGATION DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A COMPERATIVE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT: Interventions in Central Aceh and Banda Aceh Yuhermansyah, Edi; Rispalman, Rispalman; Balkis Suci, Nada
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/j1r2a394

Abstract

Cases of domestic violence (DV) against women and children continue to increase significantly in various regions of Indonesia, including Aceh, necessitating more effective mitigation efforts from government agencies, particularly the DP3A. This research is based on three main questions: the factors contributing to the increase in DV, the forms of mitigation efforts undertaken by the DP3A, and the effectiveness of the DP3A's role in preventing violence. Using a qualitative research method with a juridical-empirical approach, this study combines field observation and data analysis of cases that have not been formally documented. Initial findings indicate a drastic increase in domestic violence cases in Central Aceh Regency, from 33 cases in 2020 to 84 cases in 2024. Meanwhile, Banda Aceh City recorded 683 cases of violence against women and children between 2020 and 2024, making it the highest area in Aceh. The research findings indicate that the increase in violence cases is influenced by economic factors, unequal power dynamics, and a weak social support system. DP3A mitigation efforts include prevention, handling, and recovery, but their effectiveness is still hampered by limited resources and poor inter-agency coordination. This research underscores the importance of strengthening more systematic, integrated, and community-based mitigation strategies to reduce violence against women and children.
Integrating Constitutional Mandates and Sharia Values: A Holistic Approach to the Handling of Abandoned Children by the Banda Aceh Social Services Department Yamin, Ashabul; Hanapi, Agustin; Yuhermansyah, Edi
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v6i1.9607

Abstract

Abandoned children remain a crucial social issue in Indonesia, including in the city of Banda Aceh. The high prevalence of abandoned children is generally triggered by complex factors, such as the death of parents, high divorce rates, structural poverty, and limited access to education. Based on 2024 data, there are approximately 53 abandoned children in Banda Aceh requiring specialized intervention. In response to this issue, this study aims to examine in depth how the Banda Aceh City Government interprets the mandate of Article 34, Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the constitutional foundation for handling abandoned children, and how this interpretation is manifested through policy formulation and operational measures in the field. This research employs a juridical-empirical method with a case study design. Data analysis was conducted through a review of positive legal norms and observations of social service practices by the Social Services Department (Dinas Sosial). The results indicate that the local government interprets the constitutional provision as an absolute state obligation to provide care, protection, and the fulfillment of basic needs for abandoned children. Operationally, this implementation is realized through a series of systematic stages: starting from proactive outreach mechanisms, rapid assessments to identify conditions, and temporary guidance at the Lamjabat Halfway House (Rumah Singgah Lamjabat), to intensive inter-agency coordination aimed at family reunification and child repatriation. This case study demonstrates that the constitutional mandate has been effectively implemented in Banda Aceh. However, field execution still faces several challenges, particularly regarding human resource constraints, minimal budget allocation, and a lack of supporting infrastructure. Consequently, strengthened synergistic collaboration across sectors is essential to ensure that the state's fundamental responsibility for the protection of abandoned children is fulfilled optimally.
Co-Authors Afrillia, Shintia Agustin Hanapi Akbar, Hajarul Alya, Cut Arifa Santi Armiadi Musa Aulil Amri Azmil Umur, Azmil Balkis Suci, Nada Dara Masyittah Dara Masyittah Dedy Sumardi Diah, Diah Ramadhani Fanisa, Hilda Husni Abdul Jalil Husnul, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muslim Indradewa, Rhian Khairannur, Syarifah Khalilurrahman Khalilurrahman Khalilurrahman Khalilurrahman, Khalilurrahman Maisura, Qaulan Marissa, Wilda Masyittah, Dara Mauliza, Nanda Maya Rachmatika Wardhani Meri Andani Mohd Akhir, Mohd Hakim Bin Muhammad Maulana Mukhlis Mukhlis Muslim Ibrahim Nanda Mauliza Nazwa, Suha Nur Zairah Qaulan Maisura Ridwan Nurdin Rispalman Rispalman Rita Zahara Sumita Dewi Surbakti, Husnatul Syahrizal Abbas Syuhada Syuhada Tarmizi M. Jakfar Ulfa Yuranisa Wahyuni, Yenny Sri Yamin, Ashabul Zairah, Nur Zaziratul Fariza