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Pontan, Darmawan
Universitas Trisakti
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Journal : Teras Jurnal

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Assessing Signalized Intersections During Rush Hours Through Geometric Planning and Road Widening Intersection Salman, Salman -; Pontan, Darmawan; Fadly, Noer; Irawandi, Veby; Kurniyaningrum, Endah; Widiarso, Tulus
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Teras Jurnal (September)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v15i2.1251

Abstract

Abstract   As consumers and businesses rely on the efficiency, safety, and reliability of transportation networks, the quality of urban life is at risk due to increasing traffic congestion. The current study aims to evaluate the capacity of an intersection by recalculating the existing condition and making changes with geometric improvements, namely symmetrizing the intersection arms and traffic separation islands and widening the intersection arms. Factors that affect traffic congestion at intersections in the Banda Aceh area, such as driver behavior, traffic light capacity, peak-hour drivers, and intersection design. This study compares on-site data with the performance of signalized intersections using various traffic methodologies. With a population of 261,000 in Banda Aceh, Simpang Surabaya is known as a busy route in urban life. Two techniques are used for the analysis: applying the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MJKI) to the road widening and geometric re-planning. The results show that the intersection capacity is close to saturation, with a saturation value of 1.336 which exceeds 0.85 due to asymmetric traffic islands, high volumes, and long cycle times. Geometric changes and wider intersection roads reduce this value to 0.83. The results indicate that Simpang Surabaya (the intersection of Surabaya) needs to be widened immediately and properly. Further research is recommended to evaluate other intersections in the city of Aceh with quite busy traffic density to carry out calculations and handling by using different of MJKI accordingly.   Keywords: Traffic volume; signalized intersection, capacity; degree of saturation; traffic delay   Abstrak   Ketika konsumen dan perusahaan bergantung pada efisiensi, keamanan, dan keandalan jaringan transportasi, kualitas kehidupan perkotaan berada dalam risiko akibat meningkatnya kemacetan lalu lintas. Penelitian saat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas persimpangan dengan menghitung ulang kondisi eksisting dan melakukan perubahan dengan perbaikan geometrik yaitu mensimetriskan lengan-lengan simpang dan pulau pemisah arus lalu lintas dan pelebaran lengan simpang. Faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi kemacetan lalu lintas di persimpangan jalan di daerah Banda Aceh, seperti perilaku pengemudi, kapasitas lampu lalu lintas, pengemudi pada jam sibuk, dan desain persimpangan. Studi ini membandingkan data di lokasi dengan kinerja persimpangan yang dilengkapi sinyal menggunakan berbagai metodologi lalu lintas. Dengan 261.000 penduduk, Simpang Surabaya di Banda Aceh dikenal sebagai jalur sibuk dalam kehidupan perkotaan. Dua teknik digunakan untuk analisis: menerapkan manual kapasitas jalan raya Indonesia (MJKI) pada pelebaran jalan dan perencanaan geometrik ulang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas persimpangan mendekati jenuh, dengan nilai jenuh sebesar 1,336 yang melebihi 0,85 akibat pulau lalu lintas yang asimetris, volume tinggi, dan waktu siklus yang panjang. Perubahan geometris dan jalan persimpangan yang lebih lebar mengurangi nilai ini menjadi 0,83. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Simpang Surabaya perlu segera diperlebar dengan baik. Penelitian selanjutnya dianjurkan mengevaluasi simpang dengan kepadatan yang cukup sibuk di daerah Aceh lainnya untuk dilakukan kalkulasi dan penanganan secepatnya.   Kata kunci: Volume lalulintas, simpang bersinyal, kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan lalu   lintas
Co-Authors Abadan, Achmad Chakim Abidin, Dikky Safitra Adnan Muhtaram Alexander Alexander, Alexander Alfa Nur Alim Alfa Nur Alim Alim, Alfa Nur Alsion Maxsi Andhika Putri, Lisa Antoni, Febri Aprilia, Isnaeni Arfyan, Aslam Rizki Aulia Najah Bambang Endro Yuwono Berman, Berman Bhekti, Dhanu Setyo Bruantama, Daffa Miln Budi Hartanto Susilo Cakrawinata, Annastashia Dinie Aprilia Chandra Gemilang Chandra Pramodya Gemilang Chen, Pentagon Christianto Christianto Daniel Daniel Diski Kholida Zia Hadie Putri Endah Kurniyaningrum Endro Yuwono, Bambang Fabyanto, Ikhsan Fadli Rahman Al Ghifari Fadly, Noer Fajar, Isma Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman, Fatchurrohman Fawwaz, Arvyant Arrazaqi Galih Prio Sujagat Gandhi, Iswara Gemilang, Chandra Pramodya Hartanty, Dyah Widya Dwi Heru Pambudi Hevada T, Laska Hot Maruli Tua Frans Marihot Purba Imam Muhammad Fikri, Imam Muhammad Inavonna, Inavonna Indrawati Sumeru Innavona, Innavona Intan Yulianisa Irawan, Angga Ananda Irawandi, Veby Komara, Kresna Dwiki Lahji, Khotijah Lili Kusumawati M Yusuf D Adiwinata M. Zaki M. Zaki, M. Zaki Mahatmantong, Syafrullah Manisha, Manisha Martinus Bambang Susetyarto Maryati, Indah Melkysedek, Hobert Mangatur Michella Maria Veronika Mokodongan, Masita Aisza Muhammad Anugrah Wibawa Mukti Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Fikri, Imam Muhammad Zaki Mundung, Daniel Nabila, Efa Ayu Novriardo, Fiqry Ichsan Nugroho, Muhammad Sapto Palensia, Ruri Welda Parwadi Moengin Pentagon, Pentagon Rahman, Naufall Fadhlur Rose, Ugahari Rowin Sinaya, Nyoman Rucitawangi, Manisha Saihul Anwar Saihul Anwar Salman, Salman - Sanbella, Lunatari Sangadji, Cindy Sari, Feby Kartika Septia, Zahara Ajeng Setyo Bhekti, Dhanu Silvano, Verian Gustam Sugeng Riyanto Sugeng Riyanto Sujagat, Galih Prio Sumeru, Indrawati Suradjin Sutjipto Sutjipto, Suradjin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syifa Aulia Putri Tampubolon, Andre Tulus Widiarso Wahyudhi, Nyoman Oka Wibawa, Ilham Akbar Mulya Wijasena, Razaq Agung Wijayayanto, Indra Aprian Zahara Ajeng Septia Zaki, M.