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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Solum Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Konversi Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agrotechnology Research Journal Agroekotek View Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jurnal Kaharati SANDALWOOD JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS AND AGROTECHNOLOGY (SJAA)
Muhammad Imam Nugraha
Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Uji Konsentrasi Larutan Ekstrak Tauge Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Tiga Varietas Padi Rahmawati Rahmawati; Hairu Suparto; Muhammad Imam Nugraha
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.4742

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an agricultural crop and is the world's main crop. In general, farmers use local varieties of rice seeds with a relatively long shelf life, causing seed deterioration and resulting in a decrease in seed viability. One way to increase the viability of local varieties of rice seeds is by adding organic matter from the bean sprout extract solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction between varieties and the concentration of bean sprout extract solution on the viability of rice seeds and to determine the concentration and effect of giving the best bean sprout extract solution to the viability of rice seeds. This research was carried out from June to July 2021 at the Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The experimental method used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factorial factors, namely rice variety (V) and bean sprout extract concentration (K). The first factor is rice variety (V) which consists of 3 types of rice, namely V1 (Inpari30), V2 (Balimau) and V3 (Siam Epang) and the second factor is the concentration of bean sprout extract solution (K) which consists of 3 treatments, namely K1 (10 %), K2 (20%) and K3 (30%). The results showed that the interaction of soaking rice seeds in a solution of bean sprout extract and rice varieties had a significant effect on growth potential, germination and growth simultaneously. In the growth speed, only single factor concentration of bean sprout extract solution and variety had a significant effect. Soaking the seeds in a solution of bean sprout extract with a concentration of 10% on the Siam Epang rice variety (K1V3) was the best treatment and was able to increase growth potential, germination and growth simultaneously. Soaking seeds at 10% concentration of bean sprout extract solution and Siam Epang variety was the best single factor treatment for growth speed. Copyright ã 2020 Agroekotek View. All rights reserved. Keywords: Local varieties of rice; Viability; Bean sprout extract solution. 
Uji Toksisitas Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap Ulat Kubis (Plutella xylostella) pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Inggrit Kartika Celiandra; Akhmad Rizali; Muhammad Imam Nugraha
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.3044

Abstract

One of the obstacles in the cultivation of mustard plants is the attack of pests. The pest that usually attacks mustard plants is the cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella). The attack of the cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) caused serious damage to the mustard plant which resulted in decreased quality and quantity of mustard production. One of the alternatives in controlling cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) is to use the biological agent B. thuringiensis. B. thuringiensis is an organic pest control microbe that is cheap, easy to use and environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of several bioinsecticide products with active ingredients of B. thuringiensis to cabbage caterpillars (P. xylostella). This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with a single factor treatment in the form of several bioinsecticide products with active ingredients of B. thuringiensis which consisted of three treatments, namely A1: Turex WP, A2: Cutlass WP and A3: B-Tox. The results showed that testing of several bioinsecticide products with the active ingredient of B. thuringiensis affected cabbage caterpillars (P. xylostella). The highest killing rate of cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) reached 0.91 worms/hour (A2) and the highest mortality percentage against cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) reached 90% (A2).
Pengaruh Ragam Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi Hijau Organik Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Chatimatun Nisa; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.086 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v5i2.51845

Abstract

Modifying cultivation techniques potentially enhances mustard physical qualities to attain the demanded marketable value. The reputation of organic mustard propels farmers to implement modified cultivation techniques to improve harvest quality further. Planting space is one of the modifiable technical cultivations to achieve sustainable crop production. This research used soil planting media from acid dry land to optimize agricultural land use and cow manure as primary fertilizer to implement organic farming. This research objective is to figure the effect of different planting spaces on the growth and productivity of mustard greens that applied organic cultivation method. The preliminary arrangement of the research was a single-factor randomized block design. The factors were studied with different planting spaces: control without planting spaces, planting space of 20x20, 25x25, 30x30, 35x35, and 40x40 cm2. The outcomes revealed that the mean values of mustard green plant height (13.38 cm) and the number of leaves (9 strands) had significant differences to the control treatment (10 cm plant height and seven strands number of leaf). The results showed that the optimum planting space of organic mustard cultivation was 40x40 cm2 which achieved significantly higher plant height and the number of leaves than the control without planting spaces. This research's planting space of 40x40 cm2 is appropriately suitable for monocropping systems in acid dry land. It can alter plant population and distribute environmental resources for sustaining crop growth and production.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Pengenalan Penyakit Tanaman Padi dan Teknik Pengendaliannya di Desa Bentok Darat, Bati-bati, Kalimantan Selatan Noorkomala Sari; Akhmad Gazali; Akhmad Rizali; Hairu Suparto; Jumar Jumar; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Nukhak Nufita Sari; Hikma Ellya; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Ronny Mulyawan; Merry Awalia; Sitti Waahidaturrahmah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i1.1130

Abstract

Beberapa permasalahan terjadi di Desa Bentok Darat salah satunya penurunan produksi padi akibat serangan gejala nekrosis dan lesi pada daun dan juga malai yang mengalami patah leher diduga mengalami penyakit blas yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pyricularia dengan ditemukannya miselia putih pada benih padi. Pada wawancara dengan ketua kelompok tani permasalahan ini ditenggarai iklim desa yang terus-terusan diguyur hujan berturut-turut setelah  mengalami kemarau yang panjang. Karena itulah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pengenalan penyakit penting pada padi dan teknik pengendaliannya dengan menerapkan prinsip pengelolaan penyakit terpadu atau mengutamakan keseimbangan ekosistem dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan dan penyebaran patogen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat petani Desa Bentok Darat dalam mencegah masalah penyakit pada padi dan cara pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik serta pengendalian terpadu. Metode kegiatan meliputi pengisian kuisioner, pembukaan, ceramah, diskusi dan pengisian kuisioner yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat kegiatan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyakit padi dan cara pengendaliannya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat oleh Jurusan Agroekoteknologi kepada mitra Kelompok Tani Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman warga tani Desa Bentok darat mengenai jenis-jenis penyakit penting pada padi dan agen patogen penyebabnya sebesar 85,71%. Kegiatan ini berperan sekali dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani di Desa Bentok Darat mengenai informasi cara pengendalian penyakit di padi dengan nilai pengetahuan warga desa meningkat sebesar 100% tentang cara lain atau teknis pengendaliannya menggunakan POC plus, pestisida nabati dan agensia hayati. Seratus persen responden menjawab kegiatan ini menimbulkan rasa senang karena memperoleh manfaat dalam peningkatan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam mengetahui jenis penyakit padi dan cara pengendaliannya. Community Service: Introduction to Rice Plant Diseases and Their Control Techniques in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-bati, South Kalimantan  One of the problems that occurred in Bentok Darat Village was a decrease in rice production due to attacks of symptoms of necrosis and lesions on leaves and panicles with broken necks suspected of being affected by blast disease caused by Pyricularia fungus with white mycelia found in rice seeds. In an interview with the head of the farmer group, it is suspected that the climate in the village continues to rain after experiencing a long dry season. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling about the introduction of important diseases in rice plants and their control techniques by applying the principles of integrated disease control or prioritizing ecosystem balance in controlling the growth and spread of pathogens. This activity aims to provide insight to the farming community of Bentok Darat Village in preventing rice disease problems as well as good environmental management and integrated control. Activity methods include filling out questionnaires, opening, lectures, discussions and filling out questionnaires which aim to find out the benefits of activities in increasing understanding of rice diseases and how to deal with them Community service activities by the Department of Agroecotechnology for Farmer Group partners in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-bati District, Tanah Laut Regency resulted in an increase in information and knowledge of the farmers in Bentok Darat Village regarding important types of diseases in rice and their causative pathogens by 85.71%. This activity played a major role in increasing the knowledge of farmers in Bentok Darat Village regarding the information on how to control diseases in rice with the value of the villagers' knowledge rising by 100% about other methods or control techniques using POC plus, vegetable pesticides, and biological agents. One hundred percent of respondents answered that this activity caused a sense of pleasure because it benefited from increasing information and knowledge about the types of rice diseases and how to control them
Keragaan Kapilaritas Air di Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasikan Membran SWRT pada Tutupan Lahan yang Berbeda Muhammad Imam Nugraha
Jurnal Solum Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.20.2.54-63.2023

Abstract

Plants, water, and peat soil interact to form peatland ecosystems, which are composed of these three interrelated elements. The water balance of peatlands is significantly influenced by the capillarity of the peat soil. This study attempts to ascertain the impact of depth on applying subsurface water retention technology (SWRT) membrane on capillary action based on moisture of peat soil in different land uses. A completely nested randomized design was utilized in this investigation to avoid bias of the different degree of decomposition between land uses. The type of land use—namely, shrubs (PL1) and agricultural land (PL2)—was the first account. The position of the membrane (its depth), which was set at -20 cm (D1), -30 cm (D2), and -50 cm (D3) and in addition to a control treatment without membrane installation (D0), was the second account. Three times each experimental unit was repeated. The YL-100 soil moisture content sensor, which is powered by Arduino, presented the research results. Arduino can produce digital values with a range of 0 to 1023 by converting moisture values that were output as analog signals into digital values using an analog to digital converter (ADC) with a resolution of 10 bits. The outcome revealed that soil moisture content increasing up to the peat soil layer of 5 to 10 cm until the fifth day of observation due to rainfall along our study that increased the flux of water flow into the peat soil.
Utilization of water lily activated charcoal as a biofilter in tofu wastewater treatment Khamidah, Noor; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Sari, Novita Kurnia
Konversi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v12i1.15176

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water lily activated charcoal as a biofilter in tofu wastewater treatment and to determine the effective dose of water lily activated charcoal as a biofilter in tofu wastewater treatment. The results showed that water lily activated charcoal can be used to improve the quality of tofu liquid waste; thus, it can improve the quality of tofu liquid waste which can be seen from the parameters of TSS (Total Suspended Solid). The treatment dose of 2 g of activated charcoal (A3) is the best dose to improve the quality of tofu liquid waste and has complied with the 2014 LH regulation concerning the quality standards of wastewater for the tofu industry, namely the parameters of TSS. The existence of this research can be a reference for further similar research by utilizing organic matter as an alternative in tofu wastewater treatment.
Pemanfaatan Belimbing Wuluh Sebagai Koagulan Lateks Bagi Petani Karet di Desa Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut Jumar, Jumar; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Rosadi, Ahmad; Pradana, Adiatma Putra; Wahdah, Rabiatul; Sari, Noorkomala; Santoso, Untung; Norwinda, Norwinda
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i1.1562

Abstract

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi petani di Desa Bentok Darat dalam proses pengentalan lateks yang baik adalah bahan pengental lateks (koagulan). Umumnya petani menggunakan pengumpul lateks yang tidak dianjurkan seperti TSP dan aluminum sulfat (tawas). Pemakaian TSP dan aluminium sulfat (tawas) tidak dapat menggumpalkan lateks dengan sempurna. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui diseminasi pemanfaatan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sebagai koagulan lateks yang baik. PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat belimbing wuluh sebagai salah satu bahan pembuatan koagulan lateks, dan memberikan keterampilan dalam pembuatan larutan buah belimbing wuluh sebagai bahan koagulan lateks. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk transfer knowledge berupa: (1) penyuluhan, (2) pelatihan pembuatan koagulan lateks dari buah belimbing wuluh, dan (3) teknik pembibitan belimbing wuluh. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan (Maret s.d. September 2023), dimulai dari persiapan (survei lapangan, persiapan bahan dan alat), sampai dengan laporan akhir kegiatan, termasuk publikasi di media massa. Mitra sasaran PkM diseminasi yaitu: ketua dan anggota Kelompok Tani Alam Subur, Desa Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Evaluasi kegiatan PkM dilakukan dalam bentuk daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner) untuk melihat peningkatan/penambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta (mitra) kegiatan, khususnya pengetahuan tentang bahan alternatif koagulan lateks, keuntungan penggunaan bahan koagulan lateks dari buah belimbing wuluh, dan keterampilan membuat larutan koagulan lateks dari buah belimbing wuluh. Hasil PkM menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang manfaat belimbing wuluh sebesar 40%, dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tantang senyawa pada buah belimbing wuluh sebesar 75%. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang buah belimbing wuluh dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan koagulan lateks meningkat sebesar 89,7%, dan peningkatan ketertarikan menggunakan larutan buah belimbing wuluh sebagai koagulan lateks sebesar 10% dari awalnya 89%. Demi keberlanjutan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini disarankan sebaiknya peserta kegiatan penyuluhan dapat membagikan pengetahuan yang didapatkan pada penyuluhan ini kepada anggota kelompok yang tidak berkesempatan hadir pada penyuluhan ini, sehingga petani lainnya juga mendapatkan pengetahuan dari pelatihan ini. Usage of Bilimbi a Latex Coagulant for Rubber Farmers in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency Abstract: The main problem farmers in Bentok Darat Village face in the process of good latex thickening is the latex thickening agent (coagulant). Generally, farmers use latex collectors that are not recommended, such as TSP and aluminum sulfate (alum). TSP and aluminum sulfate (alum) cannot coagulate latex completely. To answer this problem, one effort can be made by disseminating the use of Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) as a good latex coagulant. This community service aims to provide knowledge about the benefits of Bilimbi as an ingredient for making latex coagulants and provide skills in making a solution for Bilimbi as a latex coagulant. This community service activity is carried out in the form of knowledge transfer in the form of (1) counseling, (2) training in making latex coagulants from Bilimbi, and (3) Bilimbi seeding techniques. Community service activities were carried out in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency. Activities will be carried out for six months (March to September 2023), starting from preparation (field survey, preparation of materials and tools) to the final activity report, including publication in the mass media. The target partners for community service dissemination are the chairman and members of the Alam Subur Farmers Group, Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out in the form of a questionnaire to see the improvement or addition of knowledge and skills of activity participants (partners), especially knowledge about alternative latex coagulant materials, the benefits of using latex coagulant materials from Bilimbi, and skills in making latex coagulant solutions from Bilimbi. The results of the community service showed that there was an increase in knowledge among counseling participants about the benefits of Bilimbi (40%) and an increase in knowledge among counseling participants about the compounds in Bilimbi (75%). The increase in knowledge of counseling participants about how Bilimbi can be used as a latex coagulant increased by 89.7%, and interest in using Bilimbi solution as a latex coagulant increased by 10% from the initial 89%. For the sustainability of this community service activity, it is recommended that participants in extension activities be able to share the knowledge gained from this extension with group members who did not have the opportunity to attend it so that other farmers also gain knowledge from this training.
Ecofarming Budidaya Sayuran di Gunung Kupang Kelurahan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Suparto, Hairu; Santoso, Untung; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Wahdah, Rabiatul; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Sari, Noorkomala; Widyastuti, Maulinda; Amelia, Vina
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i1.1566

Abstract

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para petani di Gunung Kupang, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru mengenai eco-farming untuk budidaya sayuran. Sasaran PKM adalah penyuluhan kepada para petani sayuran tentang penerapan eco-farming pada sayuran di Kecamatan Cempaka Gunung Kupang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para petani di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2023 bertempat di kawasan Gunung Kupang, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru dengan peserta sekitar 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang mahasiswa Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, serta lima orang petani dan lima pemuda petani Karang Taruna di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Hasil PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman petani di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru mengenai penerapan eco-farming khususnya dalam pencegahan hama lalat pemotong daun pada budidaya sayuran. Sebanyak 70% peserta mengetahui tentang eco-farming, 80% peserta dapat membedakan antara eco-farming dan pertanian organik, 80% peserta sudah memahami cara menerapkan eco-farming dalam budidaya sayuran, 75% peserta memahami prinsip dasar eco-farming, 85% peserta mengetahui tindakan eco-farming apa saja dalam budidaya sayuran yang dapat diterapkan, 85% peserta mengetahui dan familiar dengan hama lalat pemotong daun, 80% peserta mengetahui ciri-ciri tanaman yang terserang lalat pemotong daun, 90% peserta mengetahui bahan alami untuk mencegah serangan lalat pemotong daun, memotong lalat, 90% peserta mengetahui cara mencegah serangan lalat pemotong daun, dan 90% peserta mengetahui cara pengendalian hama secara terpadu. ECO-FARMING VEGETABLE CULTIVATION ON GUNUNG KUPANG CEMPAKA URBAN VILLAGE, BANJARBARU CITY Abstract: This community service aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers in Gunung Kupang, Cempaka District, and Banjarbaru City regarding eco-farming for vegetable cultivation. The target audience for community service is counseling vegetable farmers about applying eco-farming to vegetables in Gunung Kupang Cempaka District to increase knowledge and understanding for farmers in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The community service activity was carried out on August 26, 2023, taking place in the Gunung Kupang area, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, with around 20 participants consisting of 10 students from the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, and five farmers and five young farmers from Karang Taruna in the Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The community service results show an increase in the knowledge and understanding of farmers in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, regarding the application of eco-farming, especially in preventing leaf-cutting fly pests in vegetable cultivation. As many as 70% of participants know about eco-farming, 80% of participants can differentiate between eco-farming and organic farming, 80% of participants already understand how to apply eco-farming in vegetable cultivation, 75% of participants understand the basic principles of eco-farming, 85% of participants know what eco-farming actions in vegetable cultivation can be implemented, 85% of participants know and are familiar with leaf cutter fly pests, 80% of participants know the characteristics of plants attacked by leaf cutter flies, 90% of participants know natural ingredients to prevent fly attacks leaf cutters, cut flies, 90% of participants know how to prevent leaf cutter fly attacks, and 90% of participants know how to control pests in an integrated manner.
CAPILLARY ACTION OF WATER ON PEAT SOIL APPLIED SWRT MEMBRANES IN DIFFERENT LAND USES Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Kurnain, Ahmad
Jurnal Solum Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.20.2.%p.2023

Abstract

Plants, water, and peat soil interact to form peatland ecosystems, which are composed of these three interrelated elements. The water balance of peatlands is significantly influenced by the capillarity of the peat soil. This study attempts to ascertain the impact of depth on applying subsurface water retention technology (SWRT) membrane on capillary action based on moisture of peat soil in different    land uses. A completely nested randomized design was utilized in this investigation to avoid bias of the different degree of decomposition between land uses. The type of land use—namely, shrubs (PL1) and agricultural land (PL2) was the first account. The position of the membrane (its depth), which was set at -20 cm (D1), -30 cm (D2), and -50 cm (D3) and in addition to a control treatment without membrane installation (D0), was the second account. Three times each experimental unit was repeated. The YL-100 soil moisture content sensor, which is powered by Arduino, presented the research results. Arduino can produce digital values with a range of 0 to 1023 by converting moisture values that were  output as analog signals into digital values using an analog to digital converter (ADC) with a resolution of 10 bits. The outcome revealed that soil moisture content increasing up to the peat soil layer of 5 to 10 cm until the fifth day of observation due to rainfall along our study that increased the flux of water flow into the peat soil. 
Pemanfaatan Kompos Eceng Gondok untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy di Tanah Gambut Wahdah, Rabiatul; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Safitri, Noorlena
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v16i1.22707

Abstract

This study examines organic matter in the form of swamp plant-derived compost, namely water hyacinth.  The study's objective was to ascertain how water hyacinth compost affected on peat soil which is known to have low soil fertility and is a problem in pakcoy cultivation. This study was a polybag scale experimental study using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely water hyacinth compost with 5 levels of treatment with 4 replications so that there were 20 experimental units, the treatment consisted of p0 = 0 g polybag-1 (without treatment), p1 = 45 g polybag-1 water hyacinth compost p2 = 89 g polybag-1 water hyacinth compost, p3 = 134 g polybag-11 water hyacinth compost, p4 = 178 g polybag-1water hyacinth compost. The research was started by making compost from water hyacinth added with chicken and cow manure to enrich the compost content. Once the compost has matured it is applied to the peat soil and incubated for a week. Pakcoy seedlings are planted when the plants have 2-4 leaves, then maintenance, observation of plant growth and yield, then harvesting will be carried out. In addition, an analysis of compost and soil samples after incubation was also carried out.  This indicates that the application of water hyacinth compost affected the growth of pakcoy plants and changed the chemical characteristics of peat soils.  134 g polybag-1 of water hyacinth compost has the greatest effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants, while the chemical characteristics of peat soils have varied effects and there has been an increase.KeywordsPeat Soil; Compost; Water Hyacinth; Pakcoy
Co-Authors Agustian, Hilmi Fadhil Ahmad Kurnain, Ahmad Ahmad Rosadi Ajang Gunawan Ajang Gunawan Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali Amalia, Hilma Chatimatun Nisa Ellya, Hikma Habibie, R. Fikry Nanda Ici Piter Kulu Ilmi, Assyifa Aini Inggrit Kartika Celiandra Juanda Saputra Jumar Jumar Jumar Jumar Khairunnisa, Azra Jannati Khamidah, Noor Komala Aminda Putri Komalasari, Noor Lailan Syaufina Larasaty, Anisya Merry Awalia Muhammad Aulia Mahendra Mulyawan, Ronny Munanto Munanto Noor Khamidah Noor Laila Aziza Norinayati Norinayati Norwinda, Norwinda Novita Kurnia Sari Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Pradana, Adiatma Putra Primata Mardina Rahmawati Rahmawati Raihani Wahdah Safitri, Noorlena Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Sari, Noorkomala Sari, Nukhak Nufita Sitti Waahidaturrahmah Sofyan, Antar Sufi, Sutan Badarudin Suparto, Hairu Syaiful Anwar SYAIFUL BAHRI Tanjung, Muhammad Hafiz Untung Santoso Untung Santoso Vina Amelia, Vina Wahdah, Rabiatul Wahdah, Rabiatul Wahdah, Rabiatul Wahida Annisa Widyastuti, Maulinda