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Restorative Justice and State Responsibility for the Return of Rights of Victims Due to Fraud in Indonesia Amriyanto, Amriyanto; Syafari, Tri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5398

Abstract

The rise of fraudulent practices that end up in criminal acts and cause material losses to victims, for example the First Travel and Abu Tours cases in Indonesia, which have captured massive public attention, has shifted the orientation of punishment in criminal law, especially in property crimes from Lex Talionis towards Restitutio ad Integrum which emphasises restoration to the original state. This paper will analyse how the responsibility of the state and how the restorative justice approach in addressing the problem of fraud in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative legal research model with secondary data as analytical material. The results show that restitution and compensation instruments are an option in restoring victims of property crime. Restitution is the responsibility of the perpetrator to restore the victim, while compensation is the responsibility of the state as part of the state's role in realising the welfare of the people. Restorative justice as a means of resolving property crimes, especially fraud, offers an alternative that is oriented towards effective legal remedies to provide adequate legal protection for victims, although in practice there are still some fundamental changes.
Return of State Losses Through State Administrative Instruments : an Effort to Avoid Criminal Liability Amriyanto, Amriyanto; Andika Adhyaksa; Didith Prahara
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5632

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and give birth to the concept of state financial loss return through state administrative legal instruments and to give birth to a loss recovery model in the form of state financial loss return through compensation claims. This study uses a normative type of research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials are obtained through library research, then analyzed with qualitative techniques by drawing conclusions in a deductive way. The result of State financial losses due to unlawful acts, both intentional and negligent, that have implications for corruption crimes are problems that can hinder the growth and continuity of development. The return of state financial losses through criminal law instruments in the form of payment of compensation has failed to recover state financial losses. Enforcement of the criminal law on corruption should be the ultimate remedium, not the premium remedium. The legal instrument of state administration offers the recovery of losses through the return of state financial losses in the form of compensation claims. The instrument was used as an effort to avoid criminal liability, but it was successful in recovering losses. This research is very urgent in giving birth to the concept and model of returning state financial losses for the growth and sustainability of national development
Breaking the Cycle: Reforming Indonesia’s Justice System to Prioritize Victim-Centered Solutions Amriyanto, Amriyanto; Alting, Husen; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Putra, Grahadi Purna
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.15577

Abstract

The article attempts to look at the location and role of victims of crime in the criminal justice system and how the system is manipulated to corner the victims and offer solutions to the victims' problems. The Indonesian criminal justice system places the position of criminal victims as no more than those who assist law enforcement in uncovering crimes. The obstacle that the victim encounters in the criminal justice system is that the victim is only used as an object of evidence alone, not to mention if there is a blacklash from the perpetrator to the perpetrator who goes to jail only for penance. The application of restorative justice is one of the best solutions to how the criminal justice system is run. Involving victims and perpetrators and their families in a balanced and fair way as well as meeting the needs of the victims adapted to the perpetrators' ability to be responsible reflects the kinship character of the kinship culture of the Indonesian people.
Menakar Nilai Agama dan Moral dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Amriyanto Amriyanto
Khairun Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Volume 1 Issue 1, September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v1i1.431

Abstract

Nilai agama dan moral merupakan nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Pembentukan hukum pidana nasional seharusnya berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai agama dan moral sebagaimana yang terkandung dalam hukum pidana adat yang pernah berlaku di daerah-daerah sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Keharusan menggali nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang dalam pergaulan masyarakat yang mengandung nilai-nilai moral dan agama, akan lebih mudah diterapkan dan dipatuhi karena bersesuaian dengan nilai-nilai inti yang dianut masyarakat Indonesia.
Tipologi Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Sektor Pertanahan dan Implikasinya pada Pemanfaatan Tanah Negara di Indonesia Muhammad Arfah; Amriyanto Amriyanto
Khairun Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2, March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v1i2.1879

Abstract

Land that is directly controlled by the state can be granted ownership rights, business use rights, building rights and use rights, both to individuals and to legal entities. With regard to the granting of these rights, these lands can also be encumbered with mortgage rights. Indications of criminal acts of corruption in granting such land rights may occur. Execution of state booty in corruption cases has the potential to harm other parties, if the state booty is burdened with mortgages.
Limitation Of Judicial Review Authority by Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Regarding Criminal Provisions in Laws Amriyanto Amriyanto; Rafika Nur
Khairun Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Volume 2 Issue 1, September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v2i1.1880

Abstract

Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016 which rejects the extension of meaning and scope of adultery, rape and fornication in Indonesian criminal law becomes polemic in society. This is because the acts are very contrary to the moral and religious values, and Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation. The limitation of judicial review authority by Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia related to criminal provisions is the reason for not willing to take the exclusive authority of the legislator in the formulation of criminal provisions. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court itself often extends the meaning and scope of norms in laws unrelated to criminal provisions.