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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Hortikultura Jurnal AgroBiogen Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA International Journal of Applied Biology Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan ANNALES BOGORIENSES Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Journal of Tropical Crop Science Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Menara Perkebunan JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Perbal : Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Annales Bogorienses
Efendi, Darda
Agronomy And Horticulture Department, Faculty Of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University Jl. Meranti, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary

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Journal : Menara Perkebunan

 1 
Pengaruh TDZ terhadap induksi embrio somatik sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) pada tiga metode kultur berbeda (Effect of TDZ on the somatic embryo induction of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) in three different culture methods) Imron Riyadi; Darda EFENDI; Bambang S PURWOKO; Djoko SANTOSO
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 86, No 1 (2018): April, 2018
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.376 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v1i1.258

Abstract

AbstractA right combination of cytokinin is able to support the process of callus differentiation to somatic embryo formation in plant somatic embryogenesis. Liquid culture application could increase the efficiency of in vitro culture process on plants. This research aimed to determine the best concentration of TDZ combined with kinetin for callus differentiation to  somatic embryo of sago palm on three culture methods. Plant material used was embryogenic callus derived from tips meristem culture from sucker of Alitir sago palm. Callus was cultured on modified MS media added with: 0.0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/L TDZ combined with 0.5 mg/L kinetin for 12 weeks with subcultures every 6 weeks. Three culture methods used were suspension, temporary immersion system (TIS), and solid media. There were 12 treatments with 4 replicates. The results showed that the highest number of somatic embryos was achieved on TIS culture with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L kinetin in 6 weeks (167.3 embryos/flask) and 12 weeks (389.2 embryos/flask) with its fresh weight of 18.4 g and 29.1 g, respectively. The highset survival rate in final culture (12 weeks) was achieved on TIS culture with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L kinetin (100%). The shortest time for somatic embryos expression was achieved on TIS culture with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L kinetin in two weeks after culture. Histological analysis of early-stage somatic embryos showed the presence of dense and compact cellular arrangements which formed growth spot axis for shoot or SAM (shoot apical meristem) and root or RAM (root apical meristem) that connected each other. [Key words: culture method, embryogenic callus, Metroxylon sagu Rottb., kinetin, sago palm, TDZ]   AbstrakAplikasi kombinasi sitokinin yang tepat dapat mendorong proses diferensiasi kalus membentuk embrio somatik pada proses embriogenesis somatik tanaman. Penggunaan metode kultur cair dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses kultur in vitro tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi TDZ terbaik dikombinasikan dengan kinetin dalam proses diferensiasi kalus membentuk embrio somatik tanaman sagu pada tiga metode kultur. Bahan tanam penelitian  berupa kalus embriogenik tanaman sagu asal kultur meristem pucuk dari anakan sagu jenis Alitir. Kalus dikulturkan pada media modifikasi dengan penambahan  TDZ dengan konsentrasi 0,1; 0,5; dan 1,0 mg/L dikombinasikan dengan kinetin 0,5 mg/L selama 12 minggu yang disubkultur pada umur 6 minggu. Metode kultur yang digunakan terdiri atas tiga macam yaitu: kultur suspensi, sistem perendaman sesaat (SPS) dan media padat. Perlakuan terdiri atas 12 kombinasi perlakuan dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah embrio somatik tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan metode kultur SPS dengan TDZ 1,0 mg/L baik pada umur kultur 6 minggu (167,3 buah) maupun umur 12 minggu (389,2 buah). Rerata bobot segar tertinggi juga diperoleh pada perlakuan metode kultur SPS dengan TDZ 1,0 mg/L  pada umur kultur 6 minggu (18,4 g) dan  12 minggu (29,1 g). Rerata daya hidup kultur akhir (12 minggu) tertinggi  sebesar 100% diperoleh pada perlakuan SPS. Induksi embrio somatik  tercepat yakni setelah  dua minggu diperoleh pada  metode kultur SPS dengan TDZ 1,0 mg/L dikombinasikan dengan kinetin 0,5 mg/L. Analisis histologi embrio somatik stadium awal  menunjukkan adanya susunan sel yang rapat dan kompak yang menyusun semacam poros atau berkas titik tumbuh tunas atau SAM (shoot apical meristem) maupun akar atau RAM (root apical mersitem) yang saling terhubung.[Kata kunci: kalus embriogenik, metode kultur, kinetin, TDZ, sagu, Metroxylon sagu]
Pengaruh TDZ terhadap induksi embrio somatik sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) pada tiga metode kultur berbeda (Effect of TDZ on the somatic embryo induction of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) in three different culture methods) Imron Riyadi; Darda EFENDI; Bambang S PURWOKO; Djoko SANTOSO
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 86 No. 1 (2018): 86 (1), 2018
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v1i1.258

Abstract

AbstractA right combination of cytokinin is able to support the process of callus differentiation to somatic embryo formation in plant somatic embryogenesis. Liquid culture application could increase the efficiency of in vitro culture process on plants. This research aimed to determine the best concentration of TDZ combined with kinetin for callus differentiation to  somatic embryo of sago palm on three culture methods. Plant material used was embryogenic callus derived from tips meristem culture from sucker of Alitir sago palm. Callus was cultured on modified MS media added with: 0.0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/L TDZ combined with 0.5 mg/L kinetin for 12 weeks with subcultures every 6 weeks. Three culture methods used were suspension, temporary immersion system (TIS), and solid media. There were 12 treatments with 4 replicates. The results showed that the highest number of somatic embryos was achieved on TIS culture with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L kinetin in 6 weeks (167.3 embryos/flask) and 12 weeks (389.2 embryos/flask) with its fresh weight of 18.4 g and 29.1 g, respectively. The highset survival rate in final culture (12 weeks) was achieved on TIS culture with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L kinetin (100%). The shortest time for somatic embryos expression was achieved on TIS culture with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L kinetin in two weeks after culture. Histological analysis of early-stage somatic embryos showed the presence of dense and compact cellular arrangements which formed growth spot axis for shoot or SAM (shoot apical meristem) and root or RAM (root apical meristem) that connected each other. [Key words: culture method, embryogenic callus, Metroxylon sagu Rottb., kinetin, sago palm, TDZ]   AbstrakAplikasi kombinasi sitokinin yang tepat dapat mendorong proses diferensiasi kalus membentuk embrio somatik pada proses embriogenesis somatik tanaman. Penggunaan metode kultur cair dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses kultur in vitro tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi TDZ terbaik dikombinasikan dengan kinetin dalam proses diferensiasi kalus membentuk embrio somatik tanaman sagu pada tiga metode kultur. Bahan tanam penelitian  berupa kalus embriogenik tanaman sagu asal kultur meristem pucuk dari anakan sagu jenis Alitir. Kalus dikulturkan pada media modifikasi dengan penambahan  TDZ dengan konsentrasi 0,1; 0,5; dan 1,0 mg/L dikombinasikan dengan kinetin 0,5 mg/L selama 12 minggu yang disubkultur pada umur 6 minggu. Metode kultur yang digunakan terdiri atas tiga macam yaitu: kultur suspensi, sistem perendaman sesaat (SPS) dan media padat. Perlakuan terdiri atas 12 kombinasi perlakuan dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah embrio somatik tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan metode kultur SPS dengan TDZ 1,0 mg/L baik pada umur kultur 6 minggu (167,3 buah) maupun umur 12 minggu (389,2 buah). Rerata bobot segar tertinggi juga diperoleh pada perlakuan metode kultur SPS dengan TDZ 1,0 mg/L  pada umur kultur 6 minggu (18,4 g) dan  12 minggu (29,1 g). Rerata daya hidup kultur akhir (12 minggu) tertinggi  sebesar 100% diperoleh pada perlakuan SPS. Induksi embrio somatik  tercepat yakni setelah  dua minggu diperoleh pada  metode kultur SPS dengan TDZ 1,0 mg/L dikombinasikan dengan kinetin 0,5 mg/L. Analisis histologi embrio somatik stadium awal  menunjukkan adanya susunan sel yang rapat dan kompak yang menyusun semacam poros atau berkas titik tumbuh tunas atau SAM (shoot apical meristem) maupun akar atau RAM (root apical mersitem) yang saling terhubung.[Kata kunci: kalus embriogenik, metode kultur, kinetin, TDZ, sagu, Metroxylon sagu]
Co-Authors , Dorly . Angela Ade Wachjar Ade Wachjar Alfia Annur Aini Azizi Andria Agusta ANDRIA AGUSTA Angela, . Anneke Pesik Asti Kusriyanti Azizi, Alfia Annur Aini Azizi, Alfia Annur Aini Bambang S PURWOKO Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bhaskara, Sandhi Yoga C Hanny Wijaya Cece Suhara Dacholfany, Imanullah Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Deden Derajat Matra Deden Sukmadjaja Dewi Sukma DIAN LATIFAH, DIAN Dianto, Fajar Didy Sopandie DINARTY, DINY Diny Dinarti Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Don R LaBonte Dwi Utami Nur Usmani E. Gunawan Edi Santosa Endang Gunawan Entit Hermawan Eny Widajati Erlin Vira Novianti Erwin Al-Hafiizh Evan Maulana Fajar Dianto Fajarudin, A Farida, Naimatul Fitri Fatma Wardani Fitri Fatma Wardani Furqoni, Hafith Gunawan, E. Gustaaf A Wattimena Halimah Widyaningrum Hanifah Muthmainnah Haryanti, Dyra heliyana hermawati Ika Mariska Ika Roostika Ika Roostika IKA ROOSTIKA Ika Roostika Ika Roostika Ika Roostika Tambunan Imanullah Dacholfany Imron Riyadi Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Inanpi Hidayati Indah Wulandari Iswari S Dewi Joko Ridho Witono Kasutjianingati . Katerin Ninariyani Ketty Suketi Kusriyanti, Asti Laela Sari laela Sari, laela Lisnandar, Dea Silvia Lolliani Martin, Andri MASKROMO, ISMAIL Maulana, Evan Maulana, Mohamad Akhbar Maya Melati Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari Megayani Sri Rahayu Mohamad Akhbar Maulana Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mutiara Utami Ni Made Wasundhari Dharma Suarka Ninariyani, Katerin Nindita, Anggi NOVARIANTO, HENGKY Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Odit Ferry Kurniadinata Ogie Satriadi Purwito, Agus Purwito Putra, Mirza R Rahayu, Resa Sri Rahmat Budiarto Rahmi Fajri RARA PUSPITA DEWI LIMA WATI RARA PUSPITA DEWI LIMA WATI, RARA PUSPITA Reflinur Reflinur Resa Sri Rahayu Riry Prihatini Roedhy Poerwanto Rofiq, Muhamad Abdul Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto S Noorrohmah Satriadi, Ogie Sedyo Harsono SEDYO HARTONO Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Solly Aryza Sony Hartono Wijaya SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Yuliani Sri Yuliani Sudarsono Sulassih, . Surya Diantina Surya Kurnia Putra, Dicky Susetio, Muhammad Tambunan, Ika Roostika Tambunan, Ika Roostika Tanari, Yulinda Taruna Shafa Arzam, Taruna Shafa TENDA, ELSJE T. Tiara, Dede TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Istianingsih Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Trikoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Vandra Kurniawan Wahyu Fikrinda Wattimena, and Gustaaf Adolf Wida W. Khumaero Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Winarso D. Widodo Witono, dan Joko Ridho Yande Artha Gautama Yosi Zendra Joni Yosi Zendra Joni Yundari, Yundari