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Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Skrining, Preventif dan Promotif Penyakit Hipertensi di Desa Cibeureum Kulon Heri Ridwan; Ayu Prameswari Kusuma Astuti; Ria Inriyana; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati; Siti Lika Latifah
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2026
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v10i2.46427

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases, contributing significantly to high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. This chronic condition cannot be fully cured but can be controlled through early detection and appropriate management to reduce the risk of serious complications. Common complications include stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and other vascular disorders, all of which can greatly diminish patients’ quality of life. In light of this, the purpose of this community service activity was to promote prevention through early detection and to minimize the impact of hypertension-related complications among residents of Cibeureum Kulon Village. The program employed methods that focused on optimizing early detection through blood pressure screening, alongside preventive and promotive measures in the form of health education. Conducted on August 19, 2024, the activity involved 40 participants, consisting of community health volunteers (posyandu cadres) and residents who had been medically diagnosed with hypertension. Educational materials were delivered by healthcare experts in simple and accessible language to facilitate understanding. In addition, demonstrations and redemonstrations were carried out, providing practical guidance on the use of digital sphygmomanometers, enabling participants to conduct self-monitoring as an initial step in detecting complications before seeking medical care. Based on findings from the satisfaction questionnaire concluded that participants were highly satisfied with the facilitators, speakers, timing, methods, and media applied. They also emphasized that the activity was beneficial, enhanced their knowledge, and encouraged self-reliance in preventing hypertension complications. Keywords: Hypertension, preventive, promotive, screening.   Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyakit ini bersifat kronis dan tidak dapat disembuhkan secara tuntas, namun dapat dikendalikan dengan deteksi dini dan pengelolaan yang tepat agar tidak menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Beberapa komplikasi yang umum terjadi antara lain stroke, gagal jantung, penyakit ginjal kronis, serta gangguan pembuluh darah lainnya yang berisiko menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan upaya pencegahan melalui deteksi dini serta meminimalkan dampak komplikasi hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Cibeureum Kulon. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi optimalisasi deteksi dini melalui skrining tekanan darah, serta tindakan preventif dan promotif berupa pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2024 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 40 orang, yang terdiri dari kader posyandu serta masyarakat yang secara medis telah didiagnosis menderita hipertensi. Materi edukasi disampaikan langsung oleh para ahli di bidang kesehatan dengan bahasa yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Selain itu, dilakukan demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi dengan panduan praktis mengenai cara penggunaan sphygmomanometer digital, sehingga peserta dapat melakukan pemeriksaan mandiri sebagai langkah awal deteksi komplikasi sebelum ditangani tenaga kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner kepuasan dapat disumpulkan bahwa mayoritas peserta menyatakan sangat puas terhadap narasumber, fasilitator, waktu pelaksanaan, metode pembelajaran, serta media yang digunakan. Mereka juga menilai bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat nyata, meningkatkan pengetahuan, serta mendorong kemandirian dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, preventif, promotif, skrining
Co-Authors Ahmad Purnama Hoedaya Ahmad Purnama Hoedaya1 Akhmad Faozi Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati Ayu Prameswari Kusuma Astuti Deayu Dwi Kania Fabialismaya Destiana Dwi Lestari Diding Kelana Setiadi Esa Nurfauziah Hudaya, Ahmad Purnama Khalisha Ramadhini Kusman Ibrahim Lu'lu' Washilatul Ulfah Nurul Assyfa Nuryani, Reni Putri Kamilah Raihana Armila Ridha Ghina Nurjanah Ridwan, Heri Rudi Wisaksana Siti Lika Latifah Sukaesih, Nunung Siti Tiara Nurannisa Firdaus Wulan Lindasari, Sri