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Journal : IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series

Perception of Visual Impairment Towards the Aesthetic of Architectural Elements Sari, Komang Ayu Laksmi Harshinta; Hayati, Arina; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020) - IN-PRESS
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11102

Abstract

Phenomenology in architecture is associated with perception between the subject and the space, which one of the studies includes multisensory experience. In general, contemporary architecture accentuates the visual experience, among other sensory modalities. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research about the exploration of multisensory perception in architectural design. This study aims to explore how sensory activities or blind and visual impaired experience the spatial and the elements of architecture. This study is started by examining a brief literature review and then conducts qualitative research (in-depth interview and participant observation) to explore sensory experience and perception of blind people. The result finds from the five elements, walls and windows are the most influential elements for blind people. The existence of a wall has the potential to be a wayfinding of haptic system and has an echo effect. While the aperture opening element influences the illumination of light as well as indicators of outside space limits. The research outcome shows that people with visual impairment also acknowledge and they recognize these principles of design. They recognize contrast of temperature through the opening element, rhythm of texture through the wall, surface balance through the furniture, and hierarchy of noise through the window.
Design Criteria of Learning Space for Street Children: The Observe Rituals Method Faniah Shafira Amir Ishak; Fransiscus Xaverius Teddy Badai Samodra
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.8937

Abstract

An essential dimension for street children in coaching and learning in urban areas like Surabaya is the independence of learning in individual street children who are related to their privacy needs. Awareness of these privacy needs can be done with a perception approach that will vary from one person to another. The appropriate form of architecture as an attempt to deal with the problem of street children in Surabaya is a learning space. The main target and scope of the learning space are in the city of Surabaya, with a dense urban range and high economy. The method used in the search for design criteria is the observe rituals method. The process starts by observing and recording in detail the various events in a setting. Search for design criteria in this study as data to be implemented in a force-based framework, which is then reviewed to produce a learning space architecture design. The movement and performance of children in the learning process is a significant factor in the search for learning space design criteria. The results showed that moveable, active, open, theatrical, and excited were essential factors to produce design criteria.
The Impact of Folding Shutter on the Daylighting Performance in Tropical Climate Yasmine Mawaddag Ghufrona; Asri Dinapradipta; FX Teddy Badai Samodra
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11099

Abstract

Utilization of abundant sunlight in tropical climates as daylighting can help to save energy consumption in the flats building. Based on daylight conditions in tropics, there is a need for a dynamic shading to be applied in façade which can be transformed to respond to the environmental change. Folding shutter is a dynamic shading device which can be operated by using folding and rotation motion. This paper aims to discuss the impact of folding shutter on the daylight performance in the context of flats buildings in tropical climates. Simulation using Radiance was conducted to test the sub-variables of folding shutter, including the folding configurations and shutter’s rotation angles on different conditions in tropics. The results showed that folding configurations results in high increase of daylight intensity and should be applied moderately. Meanwhile the shutter’s slats can help to diffuse and reflecting incoming light to the deepest areas of room. A closed configuration with shutter’s angle of 0° and 45° performed the best to face the inconsistent cloud movement in partly cloudy sky. The integration of folding shutter and 60 cm overhang produced the most stable performance which can meet the visual comfort standard in the longest period in tropics.
Architecture as a Syntax for Elderly Rejuvenation Design Proposal for Tropical Climate Country Grace Novita Silalahi; FX. Teddy Badai Samodra
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2019): 4th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2018 (ISST 2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.856 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i1.5191

Abstract

In an urban environment, the growing number of elderly population increases because of the increase in life quality.  In order to face the increasing amount of elderly, the elderly needs to be empowered so they can still productive in their aging phase. This design research aims to upgrade the quality of Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) for the elderly through behavior setting of elderly by using Space Syntax. Field measurement and interview were conducted to obtain data for simulation using Depth Map analysis to predict room connection and integrity. The result highlighted that resilience design conducted through respect to the relation between the room that can lead elderly rejuvenation in tropical climate country
Mobile Architecture as Education Quality Enhancement of Street Children Hasan Busri; FX Teddy Badai Samodra
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2019): 4th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2018 (ISST 2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.522 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i1.5123

Abstract

Street children as a reality that can be found in every city in Indonesia becomes a "magnet" of urban issues especially in education sector. Marginal Theory assumes that urban poverty occurs due to culture of poverty that is isolated within certain societies with apathetic and pessimist individual characters and unsupportive family and community environments. The existence of marginalized groups became the main source of the occurrence of various forms of public illness, one of them is street children. Mobile Architecture is a reaction from the world of architecture in presenting new solutions in the social world. The phenomenon of formal education that is always seen with the size of formalities and measurable values, it should be seen from the other side that presents a reaction to the world of architecture as a container. The main question is how the concept of architectural flexibility can work optimally in the existence of this street children's school design? So that can be according to time, function and place. Architectural flexibility as the concept offered is accordance with current social and environmental conditions. This flexibility is supported by Portable Architecture and Folding Architecture methods so that a design - in this case street children’s school - can match the space at any time. This method allows to environment changes and can reach street children scattered at some point in the city. Based on the characteristics of street children who have demands on the street to make money, the empowerment approach proposed is the "Street Based Intervention" approach. This approach makes street children will be approached at a certain point then accommodated and given services in the form of education, coaching, and the place of play and socializing
Determination of Fitness Center Design Criteria with the Approach of Natural Shape and Forms in Surabaya Pande Putu Dwi Novigga Artha; Bambang Soemardino; Fransiscus Xaverius Teddy Badai Samodra
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.8938

Abstract

Surabaya City has the highest activity and density in East Java. This situation affects physical and psychological health. Studies are stating that not exercising regularly is more dangerous than smoking. Therefore, public awareness of the importance of exercising must be increased for the health and national development. In stimulating people to be interested in visiting sports facilities is to apply the biophilic design approach. Restoring the essence of human relations with the nature can be a solution to increase enthusiasm in activities, especially sports in the city of Surabaya, that needs more natural elements. In biophilic theory, several elements can be used as design approaches, one of which is natural shapes and forms. According to Kellert's theory, the natural shapes and forms approach can be applied in 11 elements but these elements are global. By applying the theory of environmental perception, specific natural elements will be obtained with the interests of the people in Surabaya. The analysis results of the design with force-based framework method are specific design criteria for the design of the fitness center with natural shapes and forms approach. This can increase the interest in training and restore the physical and psychological health of its users.