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Istikhdām al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Ladā al-Aṭfāl zāwi al-Iḥtiyājāt al-Khāssah; ‘Alā Naẓri ‘Ilm al-Lugah al-Nafsī: The Use of Arabic Language in Children with Special Needs (Down Syndrome): A Psycholinguistic Perspective Hasan, Laili Mas Ulliyah; Nurharini, Firdausi; Aziz, Muhammad Tareh
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.2710

Abstract

This study aims to measure psychological gestures and language acuity (linguistics) from sensory integration barriers or disorders in a child with Down syndrome named Muhammad Syauqi, with an IQ below 45, a child with special needs from QIS Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine linguistic ability (language ability related to pronunciation sharpness, duration of memorizing Arabic vocabulary, and language regularity), psychological resilience in the process of speaking Arabic, and to identify pronunciation barriers that are owned by the cognitive abilities of children with Down syndrome IQ in below 45. This study uses qualitative research with observation methods, namely field observations, accompanied by analysis and distribution methods, namely listening, taking notes, changing, and replacing. The descriptive analysis method is used to present information and data. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by describing and summarizing the data obtained statistically. The analysis results show that language use in children with Down syndrome, namely Muhammad Syauqi, is very different because apart from the lower average IQ, obstacles to pronunciation acuity also occur due to physical disorders in the mouth to the throat. Down syndrome children can only say one word because of the lack of vocabulary. Children with Down syndrome will point to the object they want when asking for something. Children with Down syndrome have difficulty pronouncing the vowels /alif/, /fa'/, /syin/, /shod/, /hot/ /'ain/, and /groin/, as well as the vibration of the sound /ro'/. Children with Down syndrome also experience difficulties pronouncing the correct articulation, even sounds that sound unclear, and sometimes make faint sounds without meaning that cannot be understood.
Strategi PAILKEM dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Ṭarīqah PAILKEM fī Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Ladā al-Aṭfāl zāwi al-Iḥtiyājāt al-Khāssah Aziz, Muhammad Tareh; Hasan, Laili Mas Ulliyah
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Iran
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3959

Abstract

The researcher carried out learning activities with Muhammad Syauqi as the research object. The researcher directly saw and observed how Muhammad Syauqi used language, which in learning mufrodat, the researcher used the PAILKEM strategy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type. In collecting data, researchers also used documentation and direct interviews with Muhammad Syauqi's mother as an informant (resource person). Qualitative data will be analyzed by researchers using a thematic analysis approach. Data organization, from interviews, observations, and document analysis will be organized and grouped based on general themes. The results of this research are the strategy used by the researcher using audiovisual stimuli in giving mufrodat, then the researcher gives a word guessing game, the researcher only uses vocabulary that he already knows in his first language. After that, researchers saw that Syauqi could also compose simple words by himself, both orally and in writing. The strategy implemented by the researcher was very effective in cultivating the spirit of Syauqi, but there were several obstacles found by the researcher, namely, there were several Arabic vocabulary words that were easy to pronounce, while those with repetition were difficult to pronounce, so the researcher concluded that there were several levels in the pronunciation of vocabulary for children. down syndrome. However, the solution to this obstacle is to provide intervention and treatment to Syauqi to increase his fluency and sharpness in pronouncing Arabic vocabulary.
PHONETIC INTERFERENCE COMPETENCE IN ARABIC ARTICULATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME Hasan, Laili Mas Ulliyah; Aziz, Muhammad Tareh; Nurharini, Firdausi; Machmudah, Umi
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 18, No 2 (2023): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v18i2.22136

Abstract

This study endeavors to meticulously assess the efficacy of a straightforward intervention in Arabic for a person with Down Syndrome. The research focuses on a specific subject denoted as MS, representing children with Down Syndrome possessing an extremely low IQ. The subject is perceived as incapable of executing cognitive tasks, including acquiring linguistic capabilities. Through a qualitative approach, this research integrates methods such as observation, interviews, and expert assessments conducted by psychologists to oversee the intervention process. Data collection encompasses the researcher's observational records, interviews, and pertinent documentation. A descriptive analysis methodology is employed for data analysis and presentation. The study reveals discernible enhancements in MS's Arabic pronunciation following the phonetic articulation intervention. Initially, MS could only pronounce the letters Alif, Ta, Jim, Ha, Dal, Za, Sin, Shod, Tho, 'Ain, Fa, Kaf, Lam, Mim, Nun, Ya, Wawu, Hha, Hamzah, but later, MS can also articulate Ba, Tsa, Kho, Dzal, Ro, Syin, Dlod, Dzo, Ghin, Qof, Yak. Throughout the investigation, recurrent challenges manifested as MS encountered difficulties, such as experiencing headaches and multiple crossed eyes in articulating specific phonemes and words during the initial phases of Arabic language acquisition.
Pengembangan Program Unggulan di SMP Islam Sabilur Rosyad Muhammad Tareh Aziz; Lestari Widodo
DAARUS TSAQOFAH Jurnal Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62740/jppuqg.v1i1.17

Abstract

The emergence of new Islamic educational institutions has created a new phenomenon in the world of education. That way, of course Madrasas are competing to create new programs that are different from other Madrasas. So quite a few people find it difficult to make choices so that their children can go to good schools and can develop their children's skills. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques: observation, interviews and documentation. One of the superior programs that is in great demand in the current era is Islamic boarding schools and tahfidzul Quran. Not a few Madrasas include a superior program in their school curriculum. With this superior program, it will certainly attract a lot of parents of students and even the students themselves to support and develop their skills. One of the schools that uses this superior program is Sabilur Rosyad Islamic Middle School. The curriculum model used at this school is the 2013 curriculum which is integrated with Islamic boarding schools with a full day school learning system. Not a few schools implement the full day school model, but of course this type of curriculum model is very much in demand by modern society, and is very in line with the output of the K13 curriculum, namely by prioritizing character but also not neglecting students' abilities and skills. The superior programs owned by Sabilur Rosyad Islamic Middle School are: Islamic boarding school, Tahsin Al-Quran and Tahfidh Al-Quran, as well as language programs.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kontekstual Pada Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien Muhammad Tareh Aziz; Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan; Riyadi Riyadi
DAARUS TSAQOFAH Jurnal Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62740/jppuqg.v1i2.150

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the development of a contextual Arabic language curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien, covering four main aspects: learning objectives, materials, methods, and evaluation. A contextual approach is essential for increasing the relevance of learning materials to students' daily lives, thus enhancing their interest and motivation in learning Arabic. This qualitative study employs a case study method, involving observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The findings indicate that the development of Arabic learning objectives at Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien focuses on active and passive language skills, understanding Islamic literature, and integration with other subjects. The learning materials are based on the 2013 curriculum, supplemented with additional books for broader knowledge and practice. The predominant teaching method is the Sam'iyyah Syafahiyyah method to improve listening and speaking skills. Learning evaluation is conducted through formative and summative assessments integrated with technology to continuously monitor and enhance the learning process. The conclusion shows that the development of the contextual Arabic language curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien has been adjusted to meet the needs of students and the educational environment, using effective methods and evaluations to achieve the expected learning outcomes.
Penyesuaian Kurikulum dengan Strategi Gradasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Siswa ADHD Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan; Muhammad Tareh Aziz; Muhammad Rido’i
DAARUS TSAQOFAH Jurnal Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62740/jppuq.v2i1.257

Abstract

This study aims to develop a graded Arabic language curriculum on the theme “Visiting the Sick” for ADHD students, focusing on structuring the material progressively from simple to complex and from concrete to abstract concepts. We used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach to collect data through classroom observation, teacher interviews, and curriculum document analysis. The grading stages begin with the introduction of basic vocabulary and simple phrases, progressing to sympathetic expressions, etiquette in visiting, and finally to social and spiritual reflections on health. The findings indicate that this graded material is effective in helping ADHD students gradually understand and master Arabic, with significant improvements in their speaking skills, cultural comprehension, and empathetic abilities toward patients. Implementing a curriculum that considers social and cultural aspects of the Arabic language aligns with Vygotsky’s theory on the importance of social interaction in learning and Bronfenbrenner’s theory on the influence of cultural context. Thus, graded material can enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language learning for ADHD students in an inclusive school setting.
Analisis Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Berbasis 4C (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, Creativity) untuk Pengembangan Kompetensi Abad 21 pada Siswa Muhammad Tareh Aziz; Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan; Muhammad Rido’i
DAARUS TSAQOFAH Jurnal Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62740/jppuq.v2i1.258

Abstract

In the 21st century, critical thinking skills, effective communication, collaboration, and creativity are essential in learning. The objective of this study is to scrutinize the Arabic language curriculum, which employs the 4C approach to enhance language proficiency and cultivate students' future-ready character traits. We designed this study using a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that the integration of the 4Cs in the Arabic curriculum helps students master language competencies that are more contextual and relevant to daily life, especially in 21st century skills. Additionally, the challenge lies in developing human resources to effectively implement this approach.
The Integration of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method in Arabic Language Learning Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan; Izzah Nur Hudzriyah Hasan; Muhammad Tareh Aziz
DAARUS TSAQOFAH Jurnal Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Qomaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62740/jppuq.v2i2.311

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of integrating the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method in Arabic language learning at the madrasah level. The background of this research is the low reading and writing skills of students, as well as the lack of interaction in the learning process. This study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches using a classroom action research design. The research sample consists of eighth-grade MTs (Islamic junior high school) students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and learning achievement tests. Data analysis is conducted using both descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods, along with triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results show that the application of the CIRC method enhances text comprehension, enriches vocabulary, and encourages active student participation through group discussions. The average post-intervention scores increased significantly compared to the initial scores. Thus, the CIRC method is proven to be effective in fostering a more cooperative, communicative, and student-centered Arabic language learning environment.