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GAMBARAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM STIMULASI BALITA STUNTTING USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Yustika Rizki; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 1, No 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah status gizi yang masih terjadi di Indonesia.Stunting dapat memberikan dampak bagi kelangsungan hidup anak.Pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki orang tua sangat berpengaruhterhadap pemberian stimulasi, dengan pendidikan dan pengetahuan orangtua dapat mengarahkan stimulasi anak agar perkembangan anak denganstunting lebih optimal Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk MengetahuiGambaran peran orang tua dalam stimulasi balita stunting pada usia 24-59bulan. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk pada tipe penelitian deskriptif denganpendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tuabalita yang mengalami stunting di Kelurahan Bandarharjo Semarang yangberjumlah 86 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan totalsampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristikbalita stunting mendapatkan peran dalam kategori baik hanya pada 1balita, sedangkan pada balita yang mendapatkan peran dalam kategoricukup mendapatkan jumlah yang 52 (60,5%) balita. Pada demografi orangtua responden bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta, pendidikan dasar SMA,tingkat penhasilan <Rp. 2.000.000. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin palingbanyak balita stunting berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah 48(55,8%) balita, sedangkan balita stunting yang berjenis kelamin laki-lakiberjumlah 38 (44,2%) balita. Simpulan dan saran dalam penelitian inididapatkan peran stimulasi orang tua pada balita stunting tergolong cukupdengan pekerjaan orang tua sebagai karyawan swasta dan dengan bayiberjenis kelamin perempuan. Diharapkan orang tua dapat memberikanperan stimulasi yang baik kepada balita khususnya pada balita yangmengalami kondisi stunting.
Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Penerapan Metode Peer Counselor dengan Pendekatan Spiritual pada Pemrakarsa Kelompok Anti Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Nopi Nur Khasanah; Herry Susanto; Samsudin Samsudin
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v4i1.74

Abstract

Indonesian child protection commission or Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) data bank showed the case of children as perpetrators as well as victims of sexual violence were very high in comparison to perpetrators or victims of physical and psychic violence. Intervention in schools is necessary to educate the children to behave according to the norms in society. This is the objective of the program and was realized by forming a peer counselor, optimizing the School Health Unit (SHU) services, educating children and parents about the early sex education, and conducting a spiritual approach by formation of psychosocial characteristics. The program was undertaken for approximately 2 months with the methods of training, community education, and advocacy. The program resulted in increased knowledge of early sex education in children (85%) and the parents (75%), increase of student PHBS (pretest: 76,9%; posttest: 92%), and decrease of children delinquency (pretest: 45%; Posttest: 30%).
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Adaptive Abilities of New Students at Islamic Boarding Schools Arrohman Mahfudz; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Kurnia Wijayanti
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6825

Abstract

The adaptation process within the Islamic boarding school (pondok pesantren) environment often poses a significant challenge for new students. Factors such as separation from family, academic demands, and strict rules can trigger anxiety. This anxiety potentially hinders the student's ability to adjust and may lead to psychosocial problems. This study aims to analyze and prove the relationship between the level of anxiety and the adaptation ability of new students at Pondok Pesantren Kun Assalam, Semarang. To analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and the adaptability of new students (santri) at Kun Assalam Islamic Boarding School, Semarang. This research employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The entire population and sample consisted of 80 new students at Pondok Pesantren Kun Assalam, utilizing a total sampling technique. The instruments used were the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/ZRAS) questionnaire to measure anxiety and an adaptation ability questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman's rho correlation test. The majority of respondents were in the 7–12 years age group (75%). Univariate results showed that most students were categorized as not anxious (86.4%), yet 70% of them exhibited poor adaptation ability. The correlation test found a significant negative correlation between the anxiety level and adaptation ability (p-value = 0.000; $\alpha$ < 0.05). The strength of the relationship was moderate (r = -0.506). These findings indicate that the higher the level of anxiety experienced by the students, the lower their adaptation ability.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Benson dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operatif: Telaah Literatur Fegit Jupandri; Suyanto Suyanto; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Erna Melastuti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45338

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan sebelum dilakukan tindakan operasi adalah perasaan tidak nyaman yang dialami pasien yang akan menjalani prosedur anestesi, rawat inap, dan operasi. Relaksasi Benson adalah terapi yang bertujuan untuk menenangkan pikiran dan tubuh dengan cara menjauhkan diri dari rangsangan luar, sehingga membantu pasien untuk mencapai ketenangan batin. Teknik ini melibatkan metode seperti hipnotis, meditasi yoga, dan Latihan mental. Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas relaksasi Benson dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain telaah literatur dengan pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci dan Boolean Operator. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis dari 10 artikel, relaksasi Benson terbukti efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operatif dibandingkan dengan Teknik distraksi lain atau menggunakan perawatan standar. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi Benson diharapkan dapat diadopsi oleh institusi Kesehatan sebagai intervensi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi kecemasan pre-operatif.
Optimalisasi Saturasi Oksigen Pada Bayi Prematur: Literatur Review Rizky Aprilyanto; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Sri Wahyuni; Herry Susanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.47287

Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Saturasi oksigen menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai kecukupan suplai oksigen, terutama pada bayi. Bayi prematur, yang memiliki organ pernapasan belum matang, sangat rentan mengalami gangguan oksigenasi, yang dapat berdampak serius pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ vital. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai intervensi non-farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan saturasi oksigen pada bayi prematur melalui pendekatan literatur review. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis terhadap 10 artikel dari database PubMed dan Google Scholar yang diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2019–2024), dengan fokus pada intervensi peningkatan saturasi oksigen bayi prematur. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan secara sistematis dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang disusun berdasarkan Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), yaitu: “Oxygen saturation” OR “Oxygen therapy” OR “SpO₂” AND “Preterm infants” OR “Premature babies” AND “Non-pharmacological therapy” OR “Positioning” OR “Kangaroo mother care” OR “Prone position” OR “Music therapy” OR “Nesting” OR “Massage therapy” AND “Respiratory distress” OR “Respiratory support” OR “Neonatal intensive care”. Hasil: Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar intervensi seperti pengaturan posisi tubuh (quarter prone, prone, propped), terapi musik, stimulasi taktil kinestetik, delayed cord clamping, dan teknologi automated oxygen control secara konsisten meningkatkan saturasi oksigen bayi secara signifikan. Pendekatan postural, stimulasi sensorik, dan teknologi monitoring oksigen terbukti efektif dan dapat diterapkan secara praktis dalam konteks perawatan neonatal intensif. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya, intervensi non-farmakologis berbasis bukti dapat menjadi pilihan strategis dalam praktik keperawatan untuk mendukung kestabilan pernapasan dan menurunkan risiko komplikasi pada bayi prematur. Kata kunci: saturasi oksigen, bayi prematur, distres respirasi.
The effect of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy Aslikhatul Umriyah; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Kurnia Wijayanti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of ALL in children continues to rise. One therapy for ALL patients is chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy has unavoidable side effects, such as nausea and vomiting. Aromatherapy using peppermint oil can help chemotherapy patients feel less nauseous and reduce the likelihood of vomiting. Purpose: To determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Method: Quantitative techniques were used in this study. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests for one group. There were 21 participants in this study. We used the infinite population formula for sample calculation. Peppermint aromatherapy was the independent variable in this study using the Wilcoxon test, while nausea and vomiting ratings were the dependent variables. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yielded an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This shows that the assessment of nausea and vomiting differed significantly before and after administration of peppermint. Conclusion: Patients in this study who suffered from nausea or vomiting reported less severe symptoms after consuming peppermint, suggesting the study's hypothesis was correct.
The effect of oromotor therapy on the suction reflex in low birth weight infants and mother's self-efficacy Yuni Karomah; Kurnia Wijayanti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2512

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are at risk of impaired sucking reflexes due to the immaturity of the oromotor system, which can affect nutritional intake and increase morbidity. Maternal involvement in the care of LBW infants is strongly influenced by maternal self-efficacy. One intervention that can be applied is oromotor therapy using the Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) method. Purpose: To analyze the effect of oromotor therapy on the sucking reflex of LBW infants and maternal self-efficacy. Method: This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest without control approach. The sample consisted of 17 mother–infant dyads of LBW infants treated in the NICU of Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, selected using purposive sampling. The PIOMI intervention was administered for 7 days. Infant sucking reflex was measured using the Neonatal Oral-Motor Assessment Scale (NOMAS), while maternal self- efficacy was assessed using the Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy (PMP-SE) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results demonstrated a significant improvement in infant sucking reflex and maternal self-efficacy after the PIOMI intervention, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: PIOMI oromotor therapy is effective in improving the oromotor function of LBW infants and enhancing maternal confidence in infant care.
Culturally-Adapted Islamic Antenatal Care Model: Enhancing Prenatal Caregiving and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Through Religious Framework — A Systematic Literature Review Tika Roudotul Jannah; Sri Wahyuni; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Ikhlasul Amal
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.56999

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Intervensi antenatal yang diadaptasi secara kultural terbukti berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan luaran kesehatan maternal, khususnya pada populasi Muslim yang menempatkan nilai religius sebagai pijakan utama dalam pengambilan keputusan kesehatan. Tujuan: Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan mensintesis bukti ilmiah mengenai model perawatan antenatal berbasis Islam yang diadaptasi secara kultural dan efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan perilaku pengasuhan prenatal serta keterikatan ibu-janin. Metode: Penelusuran komprehensif dilakukan melalui basis data PubMed, PsycINFO, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang publikasi 2021–2026. Studi ini mengkaji intervensi antenatal berbasis Islam, pencapaian peran maternal, atau keterikatan ibu-janin pada populasi Muslim. Metodologi tinjauan sistematis mengikuti panduan PRISMA. Hasil: Dua puluh studi kuantitatif diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dari berbagai desain penelitian. Studi-studi tersebut secara konsisten menunjukkan luaran positif pada efikasi diri maternal, keterikatan prenatal, dan kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi perawatan antenatal ketika prinsip-prinsip Islam diintegrasikan ke dalam layanan. Integrasi kerangka religius terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat mekanisme koping spiritual dan mereduksi kecemasan maternal. Simpulan: Bukti ilmiah mendukung integrasi prinsip Islam ke dalam model perawatan antenatal sebagai pendekatan yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan keterikatan ibu-janin serta perilaku pengasuhan prenatal. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan protokol terstandarisasi dan evaluasi luaran jangka panjang sangat diperlukan. Kata Kunci: Perawatan antenatal Islami, keterikatan ibu-janin, adaptasi kultural, perawatan prenatal, kerangka religius, pencapaian peran maternal
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Esensial Lemon Dan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Dysmenorrhea Pada Remaja Putri Fatma Jama; Sri Wahyuni; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Andi Masnilawati; Latifah Rahmawati Bauw
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/b32adg18

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common complaints experienced by adolescent girls and can impact daily activities, concentration in school, and quality of life. Various non-pharmacological efforts have been developed to address dysmenorrhea, one of which is through a combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation, which is known to provide a relaxing effect, reduce anxiety, and help reduce uterine muscle spasms. The mechanisms by which aromatherapy and relaxation techniques exert their effects involve modulation of the nervous system and reduced levels of stress-related hormones, which can contribute to decreased uterine contractions and reduced pain perception. This study aims to determine the effect of administering a combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 33 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intensity of dysmenorrhea was measured using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea after administering a combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation. Before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain, while after the intervention, most respondents experienced mild pain, and some respondents no longer felt pain. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value <0.05, indicating a significant effect of the combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation on reducing dysmenorrhea intensity in adolescent girls. This study concluded that the combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea intensity in adolescent girls. Understanding the underlying mechanisms can help healthcare professionals better appreciate the potential benefits and optimize the implementation of this non-pharmacological approach.