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All Journal At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Jurnal Al-Qardh Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan MALIA Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al Khidma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Paris Langkis Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam AMALA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mitsaqan Ghalizan Jalujur: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Muhith : Jurnal Ilmu Qur'an dan Hadits Jurnal Lanskap dan Lingkungan (JULIA) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Ekobis-DA) Sharia Law and Justice Journal
Sauqi, Muhammad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Konsep Mafhum Muwafaqah dan Mukhalafah Dalam Ushul Fiqh Serta Implikasi Terhadap Istinbath Hukum Islam Sauqi, Muhammad; Nur Syifa Rahmah; Noor Sa`adah; Eriyati
Sharia Law and Justice Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Nurul Yaqin Annaba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/slj.v2i1.56

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mafhum muwafaqah dan mafhum mukhalafah dalam ushul al-fiqh sebagai metode untuk memahami hukum islam dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Mafhum tidak hanya mencakup makna yang jelas (mantuq), tetap juga makna tersirat yang diperoleh dari Bahasa dan konteks. Dengan pendekatan diskriptif-analitis, penilitian ini menjelaskan definisi, dasar argumentasi, dan kekuatan hukumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mafhum muwafaqah memperluas hukum ke kasus yang serupa atau lebih kuat, sedangkan mafhum mukhalafah menghasilkan hukum yang berbeda atau berlawanan berdasarkan kondisi tertentu. Perbedaan pendapat para ulama menunjukan dinamika dalam ushul al-fiqh. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman kedua konsep ini pentimg untuk memperkuat teori hukum islam dan menjawab persoalan kontemporer.
THE INTEGRITY OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS AMID URBAN ECONOMIC DYNAMICS: AN ANALYSIS OF M. UMER CHAPRA’S PERSPECTIVE ON MUSLIM MERCHANTS IN MARTAPURA Sauqi, Muhammad; Mustofa, Imam; Azhar, Alias; Fahmi Al Amruzi, M.; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 31 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v31i1.12868

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the business practices of Muslim traders in Martapura City through the framework of Islamic business ethics of Muhammad Umer Chapra, which includes justice (al-'Adl), moral motivation, spiritual accountability, and social welfare. Although Martapura is known sociologically as the “City of Santri”, the tension between traditional religiosity values and the demands of a competitive urban economy often creates ambiguities in the implementation of business ethics in the field that remain underexplored empirically. This qualitative research employed a phenomenological approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with eight purposively selected informants, consisting of five traders and three customers in the Martapura trading area. The results of the study show that traders have internalized the principle of fairness through transparency of scales and equal treatment to consumers. Moral motivation and spiritual accountability were reflected in the traders’ eschatological awareness, particularly their belief in the afterlife, that prevents fraudulent practices. In addition, the aspect of social welfare was manifested through the mechanism of zakat and alms that are institutionalized in the local trade culture. These findings confirm that the integrity of Islamic business ethics in Martapura is not merely expressed through individual behavior, but is also shaped by social cohesion and local religious identity, both of which function to mitigate the negative impacts of urban economic competition.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taufiq Aisyah, Lisda Akhmad Rusydi, Akhmad Alias Azhar, Alias Ariyadi Azzahra, Tania Nasyawa Baehaqi Dairobi, Dairobi Dariati, Tigin Diana Ambarwati Eriyati Fahmi Al Amruzi, M. Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti Hayati, Rahmida Hisan, Khairatun Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani IMAM MUSTOFA Iswoyo, Hari Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Khairunnisa, Gustii Mahlihah, Lola Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin Malihah, Lola MARIYA ULFAH Masdian, Masdian Munawarah Munawarah, Munawarah muyasarah, iin Nazairin, Aswan Noor Sa`adah Norhidayah, Siti Nur Syifa Rahmah Nursyifa, Nursyifa Pasaribu, Cindy Rafly, Muhammad Raihan Rahmadina, Aprillia Rajiannor, Muhammad Ridhani, Ahmad Lutfhi Rizaldi, Gusti Rusdiana Rusdiana Sahrani, Sahrani Sandy, Reza Roy Siswahyudianto Sukarni Sukarni Yahya, Alwi Yati, Rina