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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences J-CEKI
Sri Murtiana
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Carbon Footprint of Fossil Power Plants and Potential Opportunities for Renewable Energy (Palm Oil Biodiesel) to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Indonesia Lailatul Fajriyah; Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro; Sri Murtiana; Putri Azmi Millatie
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.893

Abstract

Power generator is one of sector that contributes to carbon emissions, because power plants in Indonesia are still dominated by the use of fuel. It is important to analyze the resulting carbon footprint to determine the extent of its impact, especially on the environment and its contribution to the greenhouse gas (GHG) effect, so that appropriate emission reduction measures can be identified. The method used is a literature study by collecting secondary data from the previous research existed in Indonesia. The average amount of carbon footprints are produced by Indonesia from fossil power plants (Coal, Natural Gas, and Diesel Fuel) in the last 5 years is 5538.11 KgCO2/MWh. The potential demand for electricity and the emissions resulted by-products will continue to increase every year, so solutions are needed best way to reduce emissions. Emission reduction can be resolved by increasing the use of New and Renewable Energy (NRE) as a raw material for Diesel Power Plants (DPT). The type of EBT used is biodiesel from palm oil. The carbon footprint of palm oil biodiesel production process is only 2281.66 KgCO2/MWh.  41% lower than that of fossil power plants. The push for NRE development needs to be further increased in order to reduce energy emissions and to achieve the target of using New and Renewable Energy (NRE) of at least 23% and 31% in 2025 and 2050. The type of EBT used is biodiesel from palm oil. The carbon footprint of palm oil biodiesel production process is only 2281.66 KgCO2/MWh.  41% lower than that of fossil power plants. The push for NRE development needs to be further increased in order to reduce energy emissions and to achieve the target of using New and Renewable Energy (NRE) of at least 23% and 31% in 2025 and 2050.
Impacts, Challenges, And Opportunities Of Rohingya Immigrants For Aceh's Regional Economy And Indonesia's National Security Khairul Rizqiah; Jonni Mahroza; Muliahadi Tumanggor; Suwito, Suwito; Sri Murtiana; Sri Patmi; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1099

Abstract

The fundamental problem of Rohingya immigrants coming to Indonesia in large numbers has been a hotly debated issue in recent years. Rohingya immigrants are a group of ethnic minorities from Rakhine state, Myanmar. They have experienced discriminatory treatment that has caused them to flee Myanmar and seek safety in other countries, including Indonesia. The arrival of immigrants to Indonesia has the potential to impact the regional economy of Indonesia's national security. The regional economy is an economic activity carried out by economic actors (households, companies, and government) in a region to meet the needs of its people. Meanwhile, national security is an effort and strategy undertaken by the state to protect the integrity, sovereignty and sustainability of life and aims to ensure the safety and security of the state. In resolving national security through diplomacy between countries. For Indonesia, this is very important to achieve national development and ensure the safety and welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the arrival of Rohingya immigrants on Indonesia's national security, the impact can be in the form of threats or opportunities, in this case government policies to deal with the problem. This research uses a systematic literature review method with national and international approaches. This is to draw conclusions from several previous studies related to Rohingya immigrants: Threat or opportunity for Indonesia's national security. It is hoped that this research can provide a reference to the government in determining policies related to Rohingya immigrants for Indonesia's national security.
Managerial Economic Strategies In Improving Micro Business Ulul Azmi; Sri Murtiana; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1112

Abstract

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are gases released into the atmosphere from various human activities on earth which cause a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methane gas (CH4), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon gas as the main pollutant is produced from burning oil, coal and other organic fuels. To reduce this negative impact, each country then ratified the Paris Agreement and committed to keeping the temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius. In this regard, each country targets reducing GHG emissions, especially carbon, within a certain period of time. The Indonesian government has set a target to reduce carbon emissions from all sectors by 2030 by 29 percent with its own efforts or up to 41 percent with funding assistance from abroad. In the 41% reduction target, the government hopes to collaborate with developed countries that have high levels of carbon emissions, through a "carbon trading" mechanism. This research explains the implementation of policies to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions using the Edwards III approach. The indicators are Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative, descriptive analysis type. Data collection through literature study. Data was obtained from e-books, journals and articles
The Evaluation of Use Photovoltaics (PV) in Renewable Energy Technology as Sustainability Strategies Ulul Azmi; Nugroho Adi Sasongko; Sri Murtiana; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1207

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) proposed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to make the earth peaceful and prosperous by 2030. Abundant water and food supply, sustainable energy consumption, climate change mitigation, and sustainable energy consumption are considered the keys to better sustainability. For example, the food sector is responsible for 30% of global energy consumption, 21-37% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and 70% of global water withdrawals. Integrating renewable energy into a country's energy mix largely depends on the implementation of renewable energy policies. Sustainably developed solar photovoltaic options to meet energy. The main focus is to achieve energy security and independence with special emphasis on solar energy, to drive transformative change towards widespread adoption of renewable energy. The research method uses a literature study and the findings are in the form of the direction of the Indonesian Government's policy setting, namely the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) which is the basis for regulation through Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2014 with the aim of changing the increase in the national energy share to 23% by 2025. This regulation aims to create opportunities for PT PLN (Persero) customers in the household, business, government, social, and industrial sectors to be actively involved in the utilization and management of renewable energy in a sustainable manner and provide insight into the sustainability of solar energy, including environmental and economic development.
Mengatasi Ketergantungan Bahan Bakar Fosil di Indonesia: Menuju Masa Depan yang Berkelanjutan Aprianto, Dimas; Rudy Laksmono; Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela; Sri Murtiana
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1200

Abstract

Fossil energy technologies, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, have been crucial in meeting Indonesia's energy demands but contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. This study examines Indonesia’s current energy landscape, the potential for transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and the role of clean energy technologies in supporting this shift. A qualitative research approach was employed, systematically reviewing recent literature to analyze the challenges and opportunities in Indonesia's energy sector. The findings highlight that while fossil fuels remain a dominant energy source, clean technologies like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and improvements in energy efficiency offer promising solutions to reduce emissions. However, significant barriers remain, including high production costs for renewable energy, lack of infrastructure, and technological limitations. The study also finds that increasing investments in renewable energy and diversifying energy sources are critical to achieving Indonesia's energy security and sustainability goals. In conclusion, Indonesia must prioritize a gradual but firm transition to renewable energy, supported by clear policy frameworks, financial incentives, and international cooperation. A diversified energy mix will not only enhance energy security but also help reduce environmental impacts, aligning Indonesia with global climate goals.
Peran Industri Garam dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia Remond Tumpak Sumurung Hutagalung; Sri Sundari; Sri Murtiana
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i3.8637

Abstract

Industri garam memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pertahanan nasional melalui ketahanan pangan, stabilitas ekonomi, dan rantai pasok industri. Meski memiliki garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia, Indonesia masih bergantung pada impor garam (60–70% kebutuhan domestik), membuatnya rentan terhadap gangguan pasokan global. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran industri garam dalam memperkuat pertahanan nasional, mengidentifikasi tantangan seperti kualitas produksi rendah, teknologi usang, dan infrastruktur tidak memadai, serta mengusulkan solusi untuk swasembada berkelanjutan. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur, basis data daring, dan studi kasus di wilayah produksi utama seperti Aceh, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan, Madura, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modernisasi teknik produksi, penguatan koperasi lokal, dan pembatasan impor dapat mengurangi ketergantungan dan meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa industri garam yang kuat penting untuk melindungi rantai pasok, mendukung mata pencaharian pedesaan, dan mengurangi risiko geopolitik. Rekomendasi meliputi kebijakan terpadu, investasi teknologi, dan kolaborasi multi-pihak untuk menjadikan garam sebagai pilar ketahanan strategis Indonesia.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Minimum Essential Force dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Juliana Juliana; Sri Sundari; Sri Murtiana
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1540

Abstract

The State Defense System is directed towards fulfilling the basic minimum needs, or Minimum Essential Force (MEF). MEF is one of the targets of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) in the field of defense, divided into three stages. In the Master Plan for Defense Industry Development, the target of MEF phase III is to support the ideal posture, creating growth in the defense industry by 2029, and achieving Defense Industry Independence. This study aims to evaluate the MEF policy in realizing Defense Industry Independence so that it can become a pillar of sustainable defense economics. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. This study uses the Evaluation Theory with the CIPP Model, where the research results show that: In the context evaluation, the MEF Policy emerges as a solution to realize the state's defense system towards the ideal posture to create Defense Industry Independence. In the input evaluation, it can be seen in the MEF Alignment process. In the process evaluation, it can be seen how MEF serves as a framework in realizing an independent defense industry so that it can become a pillar of sustainable defense economics through the Import Substitution Industrialization Policy and realizing downstream processes in the Defense Industry. Meanwhile, in the product evaluation, factors that hinder the realization of Defense Industry Independence were found. These factors include insufficient budget for domestic Defense Industry R&D compared to the budget for importing defense equipment from abroad, the lack of quality human resources, and funding limitations. To overcome these problems, a review of the performance of KKIP, as a state institution directly involved in overseeing the development of domestic defense equipment until 2029, is necessary.
Co-Authors Aprianto, Dimas Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Guntur Eko Saputro Juliana Juliana Khairul Rizqiah Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi Lailatul Fajriyah Mahroza, Jonni Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Putri Azmi Millatie Remond Tumpak Sumurung Hutagalung Rudy Laksmono Siti Rodiyah Sri patmi Sundari, Sri Suwito Suwito ULUL AZMI