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Analisis Penyelesaian Perselisihan Antara Pengusaha Dan Pekerja Pada PT Swakarya Indah Busana Kota Tanjungpinang Widia Ierdiana; Fitri Nurzana; Helen Permata Sari; Mellyana Candra
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v2i2.241

Abstract

An industrial relations dispute is something that occurs between entrepreneurs and workers/laborers, as well as fellow workers in the company. Therefore, there is a need for a mechanism for resolving industrial relations disputes that can be resolved quickly, precisely, fairly and cheaply. There are several types of industrial relations according to Article 2 of Law No. 2 of 2004, including disputes over rights, interests, termination of employment relations and disputes between trade unions. This research uses a qualitative approach method in the form of analysis and understanding of meaning, between a group or a number of individuals and the subject objects being analyzed. Data collection techniques use literature study methods, whether from laws, journals, articles, literature reviews or news or information from official news websites. The results of this research want to know how the resolution of disputes between employers and workers at PT Swakarya Indah Busana resulted in an agreement between both parties, where employee salaries will temporarily be paid in full for 1 month to 263 workers and the remainder will be paid in December 2023. As well as there is supervision carried out by the Manpower Service towards PT Swakarya Indah Busana.
Kolaborasi Antara Pemerintah, Pengusaha, Dan Serikat Pekerja Dalam Mewujudkan Hubungan Industrial Yang Harmonis Di Kepulauan Riau Tini Haryani; Muhammad Ikhsan Syafiq; Oktavia Christina; Mellyana Candra
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Developments in labor law can have a significant impact on realizing harmonious industrial relations. The relationship between the development of labor law and efforts to create harmonious industrial relations from the Protection of Workers' Rights, the development of labor law which aims to protect workers' rights, such as the right to fair wages, reasonable working hours, leave, and the right to organize, can create fairness and certainty in the workplace, reducing the potential for conflict. By paying attention to the continuous development of labor law, the government and employers can create a more stable, fair and harmonious work environment. Compliance with applicable laws can be a strong basis for building positive and sustainable industrial relations. The government has an interest in establishing wage policies, on the one hand, to ensure a decent standard of living for workers/laborers of their families, increase productivity and increase people's purchasing power, on the other hand, wage policies must be able to stimulate investment to encourage economic growth and expand employment opportunities. , and able to withstand the rate of inflation. In research regarding industrial relations collaboration in the Riau Islands (Kepri), qualitative research methods can be used. This research can be carried out by referring to regulations and policies related to industrial relations in Indonesia, such as Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes in order to realize harmonious industrial relations. The conclusion from collaboration between government, employers and trade unions with the development of labor law is that the involvement of all these parties plays an important role in creating harmonious and sustainable industrial relations.
Persepsi Pedagang Kaki Lima Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Di Laman Boenda Kota Tanjungpinang Sintani, Priti; Arifa Nurlianti; Abdul Halim; Mellyana Candra
Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy
Publisher : Lembaga Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Pembangunan (lppsp)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58684/jarvic.v2i4.112

Abstract

This research examines the perceptions of street vendors in Laman Boenda Tanjungpinang City as stated in the Tanjung Pinang City Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2018 regarding public order. The existence of street vendors in Laman Boenda, Tanjungpinang City is considered to be the cause of traffic jams and destroying the beauty of the city. The aim of this research is to describe how street vendors responded after the government policy regarding public order regarding street vendors. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research uses literature study techniques which refer to various other sources of information, such as journals, books and other literature reviews. The results of this research show that the response of street vendors to government policy in Laman Boenda, Tanjungpinang City is that there is hidden resistance and covert resistance. The form of hidden resistance that is carried out is that they continue to sell and pay dowries for sales stalls. Meanwhile, the form of open resistance is refusing relocation and holding demonstrations.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Terhadap Pekerja Di Indonesia Muhammad Fitra Hardinata; Siti Badariah; Dini Oktafiana; Mellyana Candra
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3200

Abstract

Workers are people who do work to produce goods or services to meet the needs of themselves, their families and society by receiving wages in the form of money or other forms. Workers' rights are regulated in article 88 paragraph (1) of Law no. 13/2003 states firmly and clearly that every worker or laborer has the right to obtain protection. This research uses a standard legal approach. The data analyzed is qualitative, the data used is secondary data. This study focuses on how labor law protects efficiency and fairness in the workplace. Efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency are the four main components of labor law identified by this study. This research discusses various aspects of labor protection and efficiency in the context of labor law in Indonesia. This research also highlights the prohibition on layoffs based on economic reasons and emphasizes the importance of providing compensation to workers in the event of layoffs due to efficiency, especially in emergencies such as public health emergencies. Researchers also investigated the effectiveness, efficiency, and shortcomings of labor protection institutions, emphasizing the need for fair treatment of workers. This research does not explicitly outline specific termination indicators in the context of employment law and worker protection. The main focus is on the prohibition of layoffs for economic reasons, the importance of providing compensation to workers in the event of layoffs due to efficiency, and the role of labor law in societal development. Therefore, this study does not provide detailed indicators of desirability in this specific context.
Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Maylia Farhan Hariadi; Kayla Dwi Saputri; Adelia Valentina; Mellyana Candra
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/1yshfd76

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan moneter terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Kebijakan moneter yang dijalankan oleh Bank Indonesia berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi makro melalui instrumen seperti suku bunga, inflasi, dan jumlah uang yang beredar. Namun demikian, penerapan kebijakan ini juga berdampak pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa time series yang dianalisis melalui metode regresi ekonometrika untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel-variabel kebijakan moneter terhadap indeks ketimpangan pendapatan (Gini Ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel seperti tingkat suku bunga acuan dan inflasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Ketika inflasi meningkat, daya beli masyarakat menengah ke bawah menurun lebih tajam dibandingkan kelompok atas, sehingga memperlebar jurang ketimpangan. Sebaliknya, pengendalian inflasi melalui suku bunga yang tepat dapat membantu mereduksi disparitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini memberikan makna penting bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk lebih memperhatikan aspek distribusi dalam menetapkan kebijakan moneter agar pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Investasi Asing dari Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Politik Bintang Aryanisah; Mellyana Candra; Ni Luh Viya Anggun Cahyani; Fawwaz Ghufran
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/komunikasi.v2i3.432

Abstract

This article discusses the Indonesian government’s policy on foreign investment, focusing on its impact on the national economy. The study adopts an economic-political approach to analyze the role of the state in regulating foreign capital flows, as well as how foreign investment policies can affect economic stability, job creation, and equitable development. Through case studies in the infrastructure and manufacturing sectors, this article identifies the challenges and obstacles in implementing these policies, including political instability, bureaucracy, and regional regulatory differences. The article provides policy recommendations to optimize the benefits of foreign investment without neglecting domestic interests, with a focus on inclusiveness and sustainable development.
Perlawanan Pedagang Kaki Lima dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kebijakan Ekonomi Lokal di Kota Tanjungpinang. Dedek Hardiyanti; Mellyana Candra; Norsyakina Norsyakina; Ririn Murtiani
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i2.616

Abstract

In Tanjungpinang, street vendors' (PKL) resistance to government policy demonstrates the complex dynamics of informal economy management. The purpose of this research is to gain an understanding of the different types of PKL resistance, the methods they use, and how it impacts on local economic policy. Relevant scientific documents were analyzed using a literature study approach. The results show that street vendors not only carry out physical resistance, but also carry out symbolic and cultural actions. As a result, organized social movements emerge. The government's top-down policies often cause tensions, so discussions and cooperation are needed to create more inclusive and participatory policies. Economic empowerment, spatial flexibility, and the development of public-private partnerships are some of the suggested solutions. It is hoped that this research will make a significant contribution to building a policy model that is more responsive to the social realities of society, especially with regard to vulnerable groups.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi di Negara Indonesia Nasya Handini; Mely Darwina; Yudistira; Mellyana Candra
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Multidisciplinary Approach
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak kebijakan fiskal terhadap ketimpangan ekonomi di Indonesia. Meskipun negara ini telah mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang signifikan dan penurunan angka kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan tetap menjadi masalah yang serius. Data menunjukkan bahwa 1% populasi terkaya menguasai 46,6% dari total kekayaan. Kebijakan fiskal, melalui pajak progresif dan pengeluaran sosial, diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat  redistribusi pendapatan yang efektif. Namun, tantangan seperti rendahnya kepatuhan pajak, sistem perpajakan yang kurang progresif, dan distribusi sumber daya yang tidak merata masih ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif dan metode studi pustaka untuk menilai efektivitas kebijakan fiskal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada dampak positif, seperti penurunan indeks Gini dan pengurangan kemiskinan, diperlukan untuk memperbaiki administrasi perpajakan, meningkatkan transparansi, dan mengoptimalkan alokasi pengeluaran sosial ke sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan. Kebijakan fiskal yang tepat dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dapat menjadi kunci untuk mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang inklusif di Indonesia
Ekonomi Politik Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Peran Kebijakan Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ayu Astri Solissa; Meidita Prasasti Sadewi; Desi Aswalida; Mellyana Candra
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Multidisciplinary Approach
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

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Abstract

Isu kemiskinan merupakan masalah krusial bagi negara berkembang, terutama Indonesia. Hal ini tentu saja akan berdampak luas pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam mengkaji pendekatan ekonomi politik melalui kebijakan sosial yang dapat berperan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab kemiskinan dan efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini memiliki temuan berupa kebijakan sosial dinilai memiliki kontribusi besar pada peningkatan kesejahteraan, tetapi masih harus menghadapi berbagai tantangan implementasi seperti, keterbatasan anggaran dab sasaran program atau kebijakan yang masih kurang tepat. Sehingga, dalam hal ini diperlukan integrasi kebijakan untuk mewujudkan solusi yang dapat berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Kebijakan Ekonomi Nasional Siti Wela Aliza; Annisa Putri Jufani; Siska Aulia Putri; Mellyana Candra
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Multidisciplinary Approach
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

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Abstract

Globalisasi berperan penting dalam memengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi nasional di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Proses integrasi ekonomi global yang melibatkan pergerakan barang, jasa, modal, dan tenaga kerja menciptakan peluang serta tantangan bagi kebijakan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak globalisasi terhadap kebijakan ekonomi nasional, dengan penekanan pada peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber sekunder. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi dapat memperluas akses ke pasar internasional dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan ketimpangan ekonomi dan ketergantungan pada pasar global. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi pemerintah untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang responsif dan berkelanjutan untuk memastikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dan inklusif.