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Sipayung, Apriska Dewi
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Journal : JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK

 1 
ANALISA BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM (BTA) PADA SPUTUM SUSPEK TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU MEDAN Sipayung, Apriska Dewi; Harianja, Ester Saripati; Siahaan, Maniur Arianto
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v9i1.5013

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah bakteri berbentuk basil yang tahan terhadap zat asam. Bakteri ini dikatakan Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) karena pada saat pencucian pertama bakteri tersebut dapat mempertahankan warnanya dengan larutan asam alkohol. Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang berbahaya dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Sputum dengan BTA positif sangat berbahya dan harus ditangani dengan benar, agar infeksi tidak semakin menyebar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa BTA pada sputum pasien suspek TB paru yang berobat ke OPT Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan pada bulan Maret- April 2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengambilan yaitu Sewaktu (S), Pagi (P), Sewaktu (S) (SPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 90 sampel suspek TB paru yang datang berobat ke Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan, hasil BTA positif terdapat 54 sampel (60%) dan hasil BTA negatif sebanyak 36 sampel (40%).
PEMERIKSAAN Staphylococcus aureus PADA SUSU SAPI PERAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIOLAH DI PETERNAKAN ASAM KUMBANG MEDAN Sipayung, Apriska Dewi; Aruan, Dyna Grace Romatua; Harianja, Ester Saripati
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i2.3666

Abstract

Susu sapi perah adalah cairan yang berasal dari kambing sapi sehat, diperoleh dengan cara pemerahan yang benar, kandungan alami tidak dikurangi atau ditambah sesuatu apapun serta belum mendapatkan perlakuan apapun kecuali proses pendingan. Salah satu bakteri yang mengkontaminasi pada susu sapi adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab mastitis yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena susu yang berasal dari kelenjar yang terinfeksi memiliki gen enterotoksin dan dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Staphylococcus aureus mampu berkembang biak dan menyebar luas dalam tubuh dengan menghasilkan enzim koagulase sehingga bakteri ini berbahaya saat menginfeksi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada susu sapi yang belum dan sudah diolah di Peternakan Asam Kumbang Medan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 8 yang diperiksa sebelum dan sesudah diolah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini di dapat 2 positif sampel susu sebelum diolah terkontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus. Sedangkan sampel yang sudah diolah tidak terdapat kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus Milk dairy cow is a liquid derived from healthy cows, obtained by proper milking, natural content is not reduced or added anything and has not received any treatment except the cooling process. One of the bacteria that contaminates cow’s milk is Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus infection is a cause of mastitis that causes public health problems as it comes from infected glands possessing enterotoxin genes and can cause. Staphylococcus aureus is able to multiply and spread in the body by producing coagulase enzymes so these bacteria are harmful when infecting humans. This study aimed to determine the presence or absence of cow’s milk that has not been and has been processed in Asam Kumbang Medan. This type of research is descriptive with 8 samples that are examined before and after processing. Results obtained from this study in 2 positive samples of milk before treatment were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. While the sample has been processed there is no contamination from Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALISA BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM PADA DAHAK PEROKOK AKTIF PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Sinaga, Eka Margaretha; Siahaan, Maniur A; Sipayung, Apriska Dewi
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3834

Abstract

Acid fast bacteria (AFB) are cell walls containing complex lipids so that in Ziehl-Neelsen staining they can bind dyes because they are not washed off by 3% HCl Alcohol (Alcoholic Acid). One of the host factors in pulmonary tuberculosis is smoking habits and exposure. Smoking habits will damage the defense mechanism of the lungs, which causes the lungs to be more easily infected with tuberculosis germs. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of analysis of acid-fast bacteria in the sputum of active smokers. The research method used was descriptive cross-sectional by examining acid-fast bacteria in the sputum of active smokers suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis by microscopic examination of sputum (direct smear smear) using the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. smear examination with Ziehl-Neelsen staining in patients with tuberculosis at Putri Hijau Hospital in 2022, totaling 20 samples, found 4 positive results and 16 samples with negative results.
OVERVIEW OF LEUKOCYTE COUNTS IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED RSU BUNDA THAMRIN Siahaan, Maniur A; Zebua, Winda Irawati; Sipayung, Apriska Dewi
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v9i2.5434

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can be transmitted to onther through Saliva when someone sneezes or coughs, then through breathing. This disease is difficult to control worldwide. TB bacteria move from the lungs and spread through the blood to other parts of the body. These diseases damage bones, damage the liver, kidneys, heart and other organs, weaken the immune system, cause loss of consciousness, and if left untreated can result in death. The researhc method used in this study is descriptive, which aims to determine the Leukocyte Description in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. This study uses an autohematology analyzer to examine the number of leukocyte cells. This study was conducted at Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan from May To Juni 2024 where the samples used were 15 blood samples from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The population in this study were all patients who were clinically diagnosed with tuberculosis by doctors who were hospitalized at Bunda Thamrin Hospital, Medan, in May- June 2024 to conduct tuberculosis examinations totaling 15 people. The sampel in this study used the total sampling technique. The results of the examination found that patients wit decreased white blood cell counts (leukopenia) were 3 people (20%), while 6 patients experience d increased leukocytes (leukocytosis) (40%), and 6 people had normal leukocytes (40%) from 15 blood samples of pulmonary tuberkulosis patients. It is hoped that further research Will increase the sample to obtain a more optimal picture of leukocytes results.
Co-Authors Adinda M Purba Aritonang, Erlan Brahmana, Netti Etalia Br. Damanik, Rani Kawati Dyna Grace Romatua Aruan Eka Margareta Sinaga Etty, Christina Roos Halawa, Fathree Harefa, Juni Petranita Harianja, Ester Saripati Haripin Togap Sinaga Hutagaol, Pio Lundu Maniur A Siahaan Marti Silfia Primasyukra, Mhd Aldi Purba, Juliani Purba, Sri Dearmaita Putri Maria P Siregar Samsider Sitorus Samsuriana Sembiring, Rinawati Sembiring, Terang Uli J Siahaan, Maniur A Siahaan, Maniur Arianto Sinaga, Taruli Rohana Tiara Rajagukguk Ulina, Sri Utama, Indra Zebua, Winda Irawati