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Analisis Kebijakan Zona Inti Kawasan Konservasi Perairan, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Kepulauan Seribu Muliadi, Adi; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Yonvitner, Yonvitner; Panggabean, Donwill; Saleha, Eha; Noviyanti, Rinda; Hotman, Jan
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v14i1.12789

Abstract

Zona inti Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (KKP3K) dapat menghadapi ancaman antropogenik alami maupun karena dampak kebijakan dan ego sektoral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi di kawasan konservasi Kepulauan Seribu sehingga dapat menghasilkan skenario terbaik setelah terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 tahun 2021 tentang perubahan zona inti KKP3K. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Data primer diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara serta data sekunder dari studi dokumentasi dengan skenario menggunakan analisis trade-off. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skenario terbaik (rata-rata 57) adalah skenario B (zona inti digunakan untuk ekowisata berkelanjutan) karena mengedepankan asas keberlajutan lingkungan sebagai salah satu aset dalam mendorong pariwisata. Skenario A (zona inti tidak perlu dirubah) menjadi alternatif kedua karena pembatasan aktifitas melalui sistem zonasi positif terhadap keberlanjutan ekologi lingkungan, sedangkan skenario C (zona inti digunakan untuk ekonomi) menggambarkan perubahan aspek ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial yang berdampak negatif terhadap ekologi dan hanya berimplikasi positif terhadap aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Dasar legalitas dari perubahan zona inti yang digunakan untuk proyek strategis nasional akan menimbulkan dampak sosial dan ekologi, oleh karena itu perubahan terhadap zona inti mestinya tidak perlu dilakukan kecuali dapat memberikan alternatif yang bermuara pada penyelarasan dan peningkatan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial pada kawasan tersebut. Title: Policy Analysis of Core Zone in Marine Conservation Areas, Coastal and Small Islands in Seribu Island The core zone of the Coastal Marine Protected Area and Small Islands (KKP3K) can face anthropogenic, natural threats, as well as due to the impact of sectoral policies and egos. The purpose of this study is to examine the ecological, social, and economic aspects of the Thousand Islands conservation area so that it is expected to produce the best scenario related to the issuance of Government Regulation Number 27 of 2021 concerning changes in the KKP3K core zone. This research uses quantitative methods with an empirical approach and uses primary data obtained through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews as well as secondary data from documentation studies screened with scenarios using trade-off analysis. The results showed that the best scenario (average 57) was scenario B (core zone used for sustainable ecotourism) because it prioritized the principle of environmental sustainability as one of the assets in encouraging tourism. Scenario A (core zone does not need to be changed) is the second alternative because restrictions on activities through the zoning system positivelly on the sustainability of environmental ecology, while scenario C (core zone is used for economics) describes changes in ecological, economic and social aspects that can produce negative impacts on ecology and only have positive implications for economic and social aspects. The legality basis of changes to core zones used for national strategic projects will have social and ecological impacts, therefore changes to core zones should not be necessary unless they provide alternatives that lead to alignment and improvement of ecological, economic, and social aspects of the region. 
Estimation of Fishing Ground Based on Distribution of Fishing Vessels and Oceanographic Factors in WPPNRI 573 Panggabean, Donwill; Sudarmo, Agnes Puspitasari; Anwar, Kasful; Jalil, Jalil; Nazzla, Rauzatul
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): (Juni, 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpt.v6i1.12752

Abstract

Fisheries Management Area of Republic of Indonesia (FMARI) 573 has great potential and needs to be supported by complete and accurate information, especially fishing ground locations so that the fisheries sector can become better. This study aims to estimate the location of the fishing ground in the western of FMARI 573 based on the movement of fishing vessels carrying out fishing operations, as well as sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and chlorophyll-a concentrations. The data used is a 10 year time series of AQUA-MODIS and SNPP-VIIRS satellite images. Analysis of chlorophyll-a and SST using ArcGis, while estimation of fishing ground locations with overlay techniques between ship distribution with SST conditions and chlorophyll-a concentrations. The results showed that the average SST value was relatively higher during Transitional Season I compared to the other three seasons. The average seasonal chlorophyll-a concentration fluctuates, the maximum value occurs in the Western Season and the minimum in the East Season. The concentration and distribution of fishing vessels indicate fishing ground areas in Pangandaran waters and along the coast of Binuangeun waters and Palabuhan Ratu Bay. 
FISHING GROUND DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL TEMPORAL IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI JMF TRIANGLE Panggabean, Donwill; Wiryawan, Budy; Monintja, Daniel Rudolph Oktavianus; Jaya, Indra; Atmadipoera, Agus Saleh
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15, No 3 (2023): (DESEMBER) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.15.3.2023.147-162

Abstract

Potensi perikanan pelagis di JMF triangle (Java sea-Makassar strait-Flores sea) salah satu yang terbesar di Indonesia, untuk itu perlu didukung informasi akurat mengenai lokasi fishing ground dan pola distribusinya agar stakeholder perikanan dapat mengelola dan memanfaatkan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan fishing ground dan pola distribusi ikan pelagis kecil di JMF triangle. Data yang digunakan: 1) hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di pelabuhan perikanan Pekalongan, Paotere dan Batu Licin; 2) citra satelit AQUA-MODIS dan SNPP-VIIRS. Analisis klorofil-a dan SPL menggunakan ArcGis, uji korelasi dan regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui hubungan sebaran ikan pelagis kecil dengan SPL dan klorofil-a, selanjutnya dipertajam dengan teknik overlay untuk menentukan pola sebaran. Informasi disajikan dalam peta tematik spasial-temporal dan info grafis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil menurut jumlahnya adalah Layang dengan total 77.288,16 ton (54,48 %), Lemuru 32.612,77 ton (22,99 %), Banyar 25.339,36 ton (17,86 %), dan Bentong 6.619,22 ton (4,67 %). Pola distribusi pada Musim Barat menunjukkan ikan pelagis kecil tersebar dengan konsentrasi tinggi di Lumu-lumu, Matasiri dan Aura yang didominasi Layang dan Lemuru, pada Musim Peralihan I masih tersebar dengan konsentrasi tinggi di Lumu-lumu dan Aura yang didominasi Lemuru, pada Musim Timur tersebar dengan konsentrasi tinggi di Matasiri yang didominasi Layang, dan pada Musim Peralihan II masih tersebar dengan konsentrasi tinggi di Matasiri dengan dominasi Layang. Lokasi fishing ground di JMF triangle tergambar dari lokasi yang paling tinggi sebaran ikan dan yang paling dominan menghasilkan tangkapan, yaitu Matasiri, Lumu-lumu dan Aura.
Identifikasi Alat Penangkapan Ikan Ramah Lingkungan di Perairan Batam Devina, Almira Marsha; Panggabean, Donwill
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v7i1.66898

Abstract

Operasi penangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap tidak ramah lingkungan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan serta dapat menyebabkan overfishing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis alat tangkap ikan berdasarkan indikator ramah lingkungan di perairan Kota Batam dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023, dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei melalui pendekatan studi kasus, responden ditentukan secara purposive, dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan expert choice. Pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi langsung di lapangan dan wawancara kepada stakeholder, data sekunder diperoleh melalui literatur dari berbagai sumber. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 7 jenis alat penangkapan ikan utama, yaitu pancing (dengan skor 33), bubu lipat (35), purse seine (27), jaring tangkul/jaring karang (28), rawai (34), gillnet (30), dan kelong (18). Alat penangkapan ikan yang termasuk kategori sangat ramah lingkungan adalah pancing, bubu lipat, jaring tangkul/karang rawai, dan gillnet. Sedangkan yang termasuk kategori ramah lingkungan adalah purse seine, yang tidak ramah lingkungan adalah kelong.
The State of the Art of Cyber-Physical System for Monitoring and Tracking in Maritime and Fisheries Sectors Nazzla, Rauzatul; Jaya, Indra; Rahmat, Ayi; Panggabean, Donwill; Panggabean, Yuniar Endri; Handoko, Dadang
Journal of Coastal and Deep Sea Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Journal of Coastal and Deep Sea
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jcds.v2i2.15309

Abstract

This article presents the state of the art of research and publications regarding cyber-physical systems which include theory and working systems as well as applications in the maritime and fisheries fields. The literature collection method is based on keywords sourced from books, dissertations and theses, scientific articles, and website pages. The results presented in the form of descriptions and illustrations based on work systems that include construction, communication, computation and control. This review is important to increase a comprehensive understanding of the concept and implementation of cyber-physical systems in the maritime and fisheries sector.
STATUS OF TORPEDO SCAD (MEGALASPIS CORDYLA) FISHERIES IN THE PALABUHANRATU BAY Septiyaningsih, Anis; Noviyanti, Rinda; Panggabean, Donwill; Nazzla, Rauzatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1374

Abstract

Data and information explain that the catch of small pelagic species including Tetengkek in the waters of the Indian Ocean has decreased (Sadhotomo & Atmaja, 2012), the total catch of Tetengkek in 2023 is 1,126 tons, down 60% compared to the total catch in 2019 (BPS, 2024). This information is an early indication that small pelagic fishery resources are getting closer to over-fishing and in the future will become a problem for the livelihoods of fishermen, including fishermen in Palabuhanratu Bay. This study aims to determine the status of Torpedo Scad fish (Megalaspis cordyla) in Palabuhanratu Bay based on catches landed at the Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fisheries Port and to recommend the management of Torpedo Scad fish resources with an ecosystem approach. The ecosystem approach is based on two of the six domains of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM), namely the domains of fish resources, and fishing technology. A multi-criteria analysis was performed on the composite index for each of EAFM indicators. Furthermore, measures and recommendations for resource management are formulated based on the objectives of the EAFM. The results of the study show that the status of Scad torpedo fish management in Palabuhanratu Bay is generally "Good", where in the Fish Resources domain the status is "Good" (70.33), and in the Fishing Technology domain is 'Very Good' (83.33). Recommendations for the management of Tetengkek fisheries in Palabuhanratu Bay are: 1) the use of information technology to ensure fishing ground; and 2) certification of fishing vessel crews
CONDITIONS OF CAPTURE FISHERIES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BATAM ISLAND KEPULAUAN RIAU PROVINCE Hendrayana, Angga Sucitra; Sari, T. Ersti Yulika; Malau, Albert Gamot; Brown, Arthur; Panggabean, Donwill; Nazzla, Rauzatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1375

Abstract

The coastal area of Batam Island have a fairly high potential for capture fisheries and contribute to the community's economy, especially in coastal areas. Capture fisheries businesses must pay attention to economic and ecological sustainability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainability of the capture fisheries business on Batam Island based on bio-economic aspects in order to provide an overview of fisheries business management. The analysis was carried out descriptively through the Gordon-Schaefer model approach with the Gordon logistics growth function. The analysis was carried out on three management conditions, namely Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), and Open Access Equilibrium (OAE). The results of the study show that the optimal utilization of capture fisheries in the coastal area of Batam Island is around 7,823 units of fishing vessels every year. The production of catch in the Maximum Sustainable Yield condition is around 36,982 tons, in the the Maximum Economic Yield condition is around 36,977 tons, while in the Open Access Equilibrium condition is only around 1,646 tons.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kelompok Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan Nila di Desa Karangtengah, Kabupaten Sukabumi Panggabean, Donwill; Sujono, Sujono; Sapuriningsih, Chikita Lestari; Nazzla, Rauzatul; Noviyanti, Rinda; Hotman, Jan; Heryadi, Hedi; Hertanti, Erina
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.1.60-69

Abstract

The Mustika Rahayu community group is engaged in tilapia cultivation for consumption, located in Karangtengah Village, Cibadak District, Sukabumi Regency. The downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic is also experienced by this business group, and this condition is getting worse due to low skills on how to cultivate tilapia properly and correctly, the high price of feed and medicines, and the lack of knowledge to do fish farming online. The results of the assistance and training activities for tilapia cultivation skills carried out to partners, namely the Mustika Rahayu fish farming business group, empower them, as evidenced by the following: 1) increased partner knowledge about tilapia cultivation in round ponds with biofloc system/technology; 2) increased knowledge and skills of partners in conducting good tilapia farming; and 3) increased tilapia production by 40% from before the implementation of the activity. This Community Empowerment (PKM) project had a positive impact, especially on partners who were able to cultivate tilapia properly in biofloc ponds.
Optimalisasi Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Hias Viece Key di Cibadung: Pendampingan Menuju Keberlanjutan Sudarmo, Agnes Puspitasari; Arifin, Andi Harmoko; Panggabean, Donwill; Sujono, Sujono; Sapuriningsih, Chikita Lestari
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i1.17600

Abstract

Background: Kelompok pembudidaya ikan hias Viece Key di Desa Cibadung, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor, menghadapi kendala utama dalam budidaya akibat rendahnya kualitas air, yang ditandai dengan fluktuasi pH, tingginya kadar amonia, serta rendahnya kadar oksigen terlarut (DO). Kondisi ini menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan penetasan telur dan meningkatkan risiko kematian benih ikan. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan dalam manajemen kualitas air, teknik pembenihan, dan tata kelola usaha guna meningkatkan produktivitas. Metode: Metode yang digunakan melibatkan kolaborasi antara tim pelaksana dari Universitas Terbuka dengan mitra kelompok pembudidaya ikan hias Viece Key. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan, instalasi sistem filtrasi air berbasis pasir aktif, silika, zeolit, dan karbon aktif, serta pemantauan berkelanjutan terhadap parameter kualitas air seperti pH, suhu, dan DO. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat penetasan telur ikan hias, termasuk Melanotaenia boesemani (ikan rainbow), hingga 75–85%. Penerapan sistem filtrasi terbukti meningkatkan kualitas air secara signifikan, yang mendukung pertumbuhan ikan yang lebih optimal. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pendampingan teknis yang terstruktur dan penerapan sistem filtrasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha budidaya ikan hias.