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Formulasi produk diswashing liquid berbasis minyak atsirih sereh wangi sebagai anti bakteri Halim, Rd; Utami, Diah Tri; Lesmana, Oka
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2071

Abstract

Minyak atsiri serai dalam sediaan sabun cuci piring dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri, meningkatkan efektivitas sabun dalam fungsinya sebagai pembersih kulit. Penelitian bertujuan  membuat formulasi diswashing liquid serai wangi dan pengujian mutu yaitu homogenitas, organoleptik, pH, stabilitas busa, viskositas. dan aktivitas anti bakteri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, (RAL) terdiri dari satu faktor dan tiga kali pengulangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah minyak sereh wangi hasil penyulingan uap  pada formulasi Diswashing Liquid anti bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Parameter yang diukur adalah homogenitas, PH, viskositas, organoleptik, stabilitas busa dan daya hambatt bakteri. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian formulasi adalah F0 : 0%, F1: 1%, F2: 1.5%, F3: 2%. F4 : 3% Uji organoleptik diperoleh hasil sabun dengan bau khas serai, warnanya oren transfaran, berbentuk acairan kental. Uji homogenitas semua formulasi homogen. Hasil uji pH rata rata : 9. Hasil uji tinggi dan kestabilan busa berkisar antara 83,12%, - 92,50 %, hasil uji viskositas berkisar antara 6.140–54.305. Daya hambat bakteri: 0,03 – 8,33 mm. Formulasi Diswashing Liquid serai wangi sudah memenuhi standar SNI
Factors Affecting Ownership of Healthy Latrines in the Semerup Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency Fajrina Hidayati; Fitria Eka Putri; Hubaybah; Oka Lesmana S; Fiona Syahri Fedhila
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.227

Abstract

One of the sanitation facilities that must be owned by every household is a healthy latrine. The low coverage of latrine ownership causes health problems, one of which is diarrhea. Semurup Health Center is one of the health service facilities in Kerinci Regency. In the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Semerup, the coverage of latrine ownership is 55% and is still relatively low, although triggers are often carried out by health workers from the puskesmas or health department. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the ownership of latrines in the working area of ​​the Semerup Health Center, Kerinci Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the head of the family in Balaii Village totaling 242 families. The sample in this study was 79 households, and the sampling technique used a simple random sample. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between education (p.value = 0.003), knowledge (p.value = 0.000) and attitudes (p.value = 0.000) with ownership of healthy latrines, and than there is no relationship between the role of health workers (p.value=0.055) and ownership of healthy latrines in the working area of ​​the Semerup Health Center, Kerinci Regency.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMUNITY IN PALMERAH SUB-DISTRICT, JAMBI CITY Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Butar Butar, Marta; Lesmana, Oka; Sumiyarsih, Sumiyarsih
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.24935

Abstract

Backgrounds: Garbage is produced by human activities which if not managed properly will have an impact on environmental hygiene. Paal Merah sub-district is a sub-district in Jambi City with a dense population. Based on data from the Jambi City Environmental Service, the amount of waste generated in the Paal Merah sub-district has increased from year to year. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of waste management in the community in Paal Merah District, Jambi City. Methods: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 105 respondents. Results: The results of this study are that there is a relationship between lack of knowledge (p-value 0.044 PR 2.01 95% CI 1.01-4.00), attitude (p-value 0.45 PR 1.63 95% CI 1.11-2 .40), subjective norm (p-value 0.027 PR 1.65 95%CI 1.08-2.52), control of behavior (p-value 0.004 PR 1.92 95%CI 1.33-2.77) with poor waste management. Conclusion: Suggestions for the government to provide facilities and infrastructure and increase socialization about waste management so as to increase control over community behavior in managing waste.
Analytical Study of Generation, Composition, And Potential For Waste Recycling Oka Lesmana S; Fajrina Hidayati
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i1.150

Abstract

Background: Waste is still a serious problem globally. Accumulated and poorly managed waste becomes a reservoir for disease vector animals in the environment. Sources of waste include home activities, offices, schools, campuses, industry, and other public places Methods: This research was conducted using a survey, which took samples from several research locations and used observation sheets as a data collection tool. In this research, measurements and recording were carried out to calculate the generation and composition of waste in the campus environment. Results: The research results describe the generation and composition of waste at one of the survey locations, Unja Sports Hall. The survey, conducted for five days, yielded results that included the average waste generation per day being 2.5 L and most food waste. The average dry waste generation is 5.3827 L consisting of 6.84% paper, 73.44% plastic, 2.15% badminton cocks and 17.58% styrofoam. The waste with the most significant recycling potential is dry, namely 76%, including 8.87% paper, 66.27% plastic, and 0.41% cans. Apart from that, wet waste also has the potential to be recycled as compost, namely 24.58%, consisting of 17.08% food waste and 7.77% yard waste. Based on organic and inorganic waste, organic waste has a recycling potential of 24.58%, and inorganic waste has a recycling potential of 66.27%. Conclusion: Organic waste that can be recycled consists of food and yard waste, and inorganic waste consists of plastic, paper, and cans. This waste recycling process will produce a craft that has selling value. Before carrying out the recycling process, a waste sorting process is carried out according to specific criteria.
PENANGANAN LIMBAH B3 MASKER MELALUI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID 19 DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG SULUR KOTA JAMBI (SMP IT NURUL ILMI) Lesmana, Oka; Guspianto, Guspianto; Kusmawan, David
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.35338

Abstract

The management of B3 waste and masks in the household is a problem that often arises in the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it has the potential to have a negative impact on human health and the environment. The results of this community service activity include: (1) Increased knowledge about the management of B3 waste and household waste (masks) in an effort to prevent COVID-19 through outreach activities based on Circular No. SE.3/MENLHK/PSLB3/PLB .3 /3/2021 Concerning the Management of B3 Waste and Waste from Handling Corona Virus Disease 19, (2) Improvement of skills related to the management of B3 waste and mask waste in households through community empowerment in managing B3 waste and masks in their respective homes, and (3) The formation of an Anti-COVID-19 group in the community. Based on the results of this activity, it can be concluded that the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the management of B3 waste and waste (masks) in the household can be improved through socialization, partnerships, and community empowerment.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sekolah Sehat di TK Negeri Pembina 2 Merangin Elsa Dwi Saputri; Puspita Sari; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Oka Lesmana S; Herwansyah Herwansyah
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4516

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Healthy School program at TK Negeri Pembina 2 Merangin based on school sanitation standards. The evaluation focused on three main aspects: the availability and quality of facilities, the habituation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and school sanitation management. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Informants included school principals, teachers, UKS officers, the Education Office, the Health Office, and parents. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that while most sanitation facilities were available, they did not fully meet the standards. PHBS habituation was initiated but not evenly distributed. Managerial support from the school, especially budget allocation for facility maintenance and health education, needs improvement. This evaluation provides valuable input for schools and local governments to improve school sanitation policies.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Kenali Besar Health Center Work Area of Jambi City in 2025 Herlin Febria Sari; Oka Lesmana S; Fajrina Hidayati; Rd. Halim; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.297

Abstract

The number of DHF cases in the Kenali Besar Besar Health Center, Jambi City continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. The design of this study was a Case Control design. The population in this study was the total number of DHF cases in the period January 2024-March 2025. These respondents were divided into two groups, namely the total sample was 93 consisting of 31 cases and 62 controls or 1: 2. Sampling of cases and controls using non-probability sampling or purposive sampling techniques. Analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the independent variables associated with DHF include; PSN 3M practice (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3.870) the presence of mosquito larvae (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3.870), residential density (p-value = 0.015 and OR = 3.385), the habit of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.030 and OR = 3.214), Water Reservoirs (p-value = 0.002 and OR = 4.747) are related to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).  Risk factors related to the incidence of DHF are the Implementation of 3M Practices, the presence of mosquito larvae, residential density, the habit of hanging clothes and water reservoirs with the incidence of DHF. It is hoped that the community can take action to eradicate mosquito nests in the home environment and the surrounding environment so that there is no place for aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed.
Faktor Risiko Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Kasus Dermatitis Kontak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Senyerang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Wardatussalma Andrini; Oka Lesmana S; Muhammad Syukri
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.175

Abstract

Dermatitis kontak adalah peradangan pada lapisan epidermis dan dermis akibat paparan faktor eksogen maupun endogen. Kondisi ini dapat meninbulkan lesi kulit, nyeri, serta dampak pada kualitas hidup dan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian kasus dermatitis kontak di wilayah kerja puskesmas Senyerang. Desain penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan Case Control dengan jumlah sampel 76 orang yang terdiri dari 38 orang sampel kasus dengan perbandingan 1:1 dipilih menggunakan sistem simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu kualitas air bersih, personal hygiene, dan sanitasi lingkungan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan pengolahan data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 hingga  Februari 2025. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Kualitas fisik air, Personal hygiene, dan Sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak dengan nilai (p-value= 1.00 dan OR = 1 CI 95% : 0.399-2.509), (p-value = 0.356 dan nilai OR= 0.652 CI 95% : 0.263-1.620), dan nilai p- value = 0.634 dan OR = 1.254 CI 95% : 0.493 – 3.919). Bagi masyarakat agar dapat memperhatikan dan selalu menerapkan personal hygiene serta meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai kualitas sanitasi lingkungan agar terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat guna mencegah terjadinya dermatitis kontak
Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023) Oktavia, Sintia; Hidayati, Fajrina; Lesmana, Oka; Butar Butar, Marta
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4109

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan utama di Indonesia, yang menempati posisi kedua dengan beban kasus tertinggi di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah dan faktor host dengan kejadian TB paru melalui secondary data analysis Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Desain penelitian cross sectional diterapkan pada 877.531 rumah tangga yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan mewakili 38 provinsi di Indonesia. Analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi faktor lingkungan seperti kepadatan hunian, jenis lantai, dinding, ventilasi, akses air minum, dan sanitasi, serta faktor host meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, riwayat kontak, dan keberadaan perokok dalam rumah tangga. Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi TB paru sebesar 0,3%. Analisis bivariat menemukan sebagian besar variabel lingkungan dan host memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru. Pada model multivariat, variabel yang tetap signifikan adalah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, riwayat kontak TB, dan keberadaan perokok, dengan riwayat kontak menjadi faktor paling dominan dalam menentukan risiko TB. Model akhir mampu menjelaskan 47,9% variasi kejadian TB paru. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penularan TB tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu, tetapi juga oleh interaksi antara paparan langsung di dalam rumah dan kualitas lingkungan fisik hunian. Oleh karena itu, intervensi pencegahan harus mempertimbangkan pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup perbaikan kondisi lingkungan, pengurangan faktor risiko dalam rumah tangga, serta penguatan deteksi dini pada individu dengan riwayat kontak.
Factors Influencing the Behavior of Implementing 3M Plus in Efforts to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2025 Lola Fatimah Menrofa; Adila Solida; Fajrina Hidayati; Rd. Halim; Oka Lesmana S
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.504

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the public health problems in Jambi City, especially in the working area of ​​Kenali Besar Community Health Center which shows an increase in cases every year, with a larvae-free rate of 84%, still below the national target of ≥95%. Prevention efforts can be done through the implementation of 3M Plus behavior, but its implementation in the community is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of implementing 3M Plus in efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ​​Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were people living in the working area of ​​Kenali Besar Community Health Center. The research sample consisted of 95 respondents selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents were in the 45-54 year age group (37.9%) and the majority of respondents were female (77.9%). The results of the study showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.01) and attitude (p-value = 0.00) with the behavior of implementing 3M Plus. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities and infrastructure (p-value = 0.60) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.91) did not show a significant relationship. The better the community's knowledge and attitude, the greater the likelihood they will implement 3M Plus behavior in preventing dengue fever. It is hoped that health workers can improve education, assistance, and community empowerment to strengthen the implementation of 3M Plus in a sustainable manner.