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All Journal Rotasi Rekayasa Mesin LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin dan Manufaktur Jurnal Teknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana
Defmit B.N. Riwu
Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Studi Eksperimen Tungku Biomassa pada Proses Pengeringan Chip Umbi Porang melalui Rumah Plastik Ultra-Violet (Solar Dryer) Sistem Hibrid Verdy A. Koehuan; Eflinda Milo; Defmit B. N. Riwu
ROTASI Vol 24, No 4 (2022): VOLUME 24, NOMOR 4, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.24.4.57-64

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of a biomass stove with coconut shell biomass as fuel for the drying process in a hybrid system dryer house. The method used is an experimental method by testing and analyzing the efficiency of the biomass furnace and the efficiency of the drying house on the variation of the initial mass of coconut shells in the gasification chamber. The test results show that the furnace efficiency or the highest gasification efficiency occurs in combustion with an initial mass of 15 kg of coconut shell, which is 6.18%. Meanwhile, the initial mass of 12 kg and 18 kg showed furnace efficiency of 4.07% and 4.66%, respectively. The efficiency of this biomass furnace is still low, because of the pyrolysis process, which takes place at a relatively low temperature with relatively slow combustion. In the process of drying porang tuber chips through an ultra-violet plastic housing (solar dryer) this hybrid system showed a drying efficiency of 9.58% and a drying house efficiency of 30.02%. The use of biomass heat energy is 9.96%, while the largest heat energy comes from solar radiation into the drying house of 89.11%.
Studi eksperimen rumah pengering ultra-violet (solar dryer) sistem hibrid tungku biomassa melalui variasi kecepatan aliran udara panas Verdy A. Koehuan; Margaretha Kewa Unarajan; Defmit B.N. Riwu; Muhamad Jafri
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v4i1.3296

Abstract

The ultra-violet dryer integrated with the biomass furnace is a drying method with a forced mechanism. In this study, an experimental study was carried out. The drying process of porang tubers uses a hybrid system ultra violet plastic dryer (UV solar dryer) through varying the speed of the inlet air to obtain efficient drying results and porang tuber products. The results showed that the final moisture content of porang tubers after drying per day for each variation of air speed obtained the lowest value of 10.50%bb with the highest drying rate of 0.3373 kg/hour from the assumption of an initial moisture content of 70%bb, which occurs in variations airspeed of 1.8 m/s. while the speed is 1.3 m/s with the lowest drying rate of 0.330 kg/hour with a final moisture content of 11.74%.bb) Drying efficiency for variations in the speed of hot air flow into the hot air duct of the biomass furnace shows the highest value at a speed of 1.3 m/s of 16.76% with the lowest specific energy consumption (KES) of 51975.7 kJ/kg.
Analisis pengaruh kecepatan udara masuk PAWG terhadap volume kondensat, kinerja sistem, Psys dan COP Ben V. Tarigan; Yohanes V. Gere; Muhamad Jafri; Defmit B.N. Riwu; Dominggus G. H. Adoe
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v4i1.3432

Abstract

Water is one of the natural resources that is needed for the life of living things. Almost all activities require clean water, both for the metabolism of living things, agriculture and industry and is a major need. So that the availability of clean water sources needs to be maintained and looking for new sources. One source of clean water is atmospheric air which is very abundant. By using a water generator from stable atmospheric air, where the air enters the PAWG system in which there is a thermoelectric which can form a temperature difference in order to convert water into water vapor which then becomes condensate. The PAWG performance tested here is the inlet air velocity with variations of 0.27 m/s, 0.52 m/s and 0.97 m/s. The results show that the inlet air velocity affects the volume of condensate water and the performance of the Psys and COP systems. The higher the air velocity, the greater the volume of condensate water generated and the higher the Psys. But the results are different for COP, where the highest COP occurs at an inlet air speed of 0.52 m/s followed by a speed of 0.27 m/s and the smallest is 0.97 m/s.
Akibat peningkatan tekanan gesek terhadap kekuatan tarik sambungan pada proses pengelasan gesek continuous drive AA6061- baja karbon sedang Jack Carol Adolf Pah; Defmit B. N. Riwu; Erich U.K. Maliwemu; Adi Yermia Tobe; Wenseslaus Bunganaen; Daud P. Mangesa
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2296

Abstract

The objective of this research was to get the effect of friction pressure on the tensile strength of the joining of aluminum alloy AA6061 and carbon steel, with continuous drive friction welding process. Variations of friction pressure of this research were 24 MPa, 32 MPa, and 40 MPa. In this study, a friction time 9 seconds was used. Other friction welding variables were, forging pressure 79 MPa, forging time 60 seconds, and friction rotation speed 1600 rpm. The independent variable was the ultimate tensile strength of the welded joint. The results showed that the increase in the tensile strength of the joint was not linear with the increase of frictional pressure. The rate of the increase in the tensile strength of the connection, will decrease after the frictional pressure passes through 32 MPa. When the rate of increase in the tensile strength of the joint begins to decrease, the joint will become more brittle. The maximum tensile strength of the joint in this study was 167.421 MPa at a frictional pressure of 40 MPa.
Karakteristik Pembakaran Premixed Campuran Bioetanol Dan Premium (Gasoline) Riwu, Defmit B.N.; Tobe, Adi Y.; Adoe, Dominggus G. H.; Pah, Jack C.A.; Baria, Metrisno
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 9 No 01 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljtmu.v9i01.8061

Abstract

Bioethanol is one of the renewable energies that can be used as fuel. Ethanol produced from palm sap can be used to mix fuel oil (BBM) into gasohol (energy mixed) which marks green fuels era begin. This research was conducted by burning a mixture of Bioethanol (105 ml, 120 ml, 135 ml, 143 ml) and Premium (45 ml, 30 ml, 15 ml, 7 ml), to determine the effect of adding Premium into bioethanol on temperature and flame color. The combustion process is carried out by premixed, in which a mixture of bioethanol and premium is heated to produce steam. This steam will be given a spark to produce combustion of the mixture. After the steam burns and produces a fire, then the air flow rate is regulated until the fire is blow-off. The results of the study indicate that, if the composition of bioethanol in the fuel is increasing, the flame looks bluer and the equivalence ratio value becomes smaller. In addition, the temperature reached at point 1 is higher than point 2. This indicates that point 1 is the final combustion zone, which is where the fuel has been burned completely
Temperatur, Warna Nyala Api, dan Tinggi Api pada Pembakaran Premixed Bioetanol dari Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer) Tobe, Adi Y.; Riwu, Defmit B.N.; Pah, Jack C.A.; Adoe, Dominggus G. H.; Baitanu, Rivanto
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 9 No 01 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljtmu.v9i01.8062

Abstract

Bioethanol is a renewable energy that can be used as an alternative fuel. Bioethanol is alcohol produced from plants by using microorganisms through a fermentation process. This study aims to determine and analyze the combustion characteristics of premixed bioethanol from Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer), including: temperature, flame height and flame color. The research method uses a variety of air to be inserted, starting from 0 ml/min air flow to blow off in multiples of 50 ml/min. From the results of research that has been done, it shows that in premixed combustion the more air volume is given, the more blue the color of the flame will be, the temperature of the fire will increase and the height of the fire will be lower
Rancang Bangun Alat Pirolisis Reaktor Tabung Bertingkat untuk Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Polypropylene (PP) dengan Menggunakan Metode VDI 2221 Adoe, Dominggus G. H.; Riwu, Defmit B.N.; Husein, Fuaddin B.
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 9 No 01 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljtmu.v9i01.8063

Abstract

The benefits of this research are to produce fuel oil products from Polypropylene (PP) plastic waste as an alternative energy source by utilizing pyrolysis technology and increasing the economic value of unused plastic waste and as a reference for overcoming environmental pollution caused by plastic waste. The final result of this research is a detailed drawing of the tool, the design of the tool, and the results of the testing process on the tool in the form of data on the quantity of oil in each test carried out. With the VDI 2221 design method, a multilevel tube reactor pyrolysis device can be made for recycling polypropylene (PP) plastic waste with the best variant selection technique. The application of the method in this study was successfully proven by choosing concept 4 as the best concept and the concept could be made in real terms. Furthermore, the tool after testing is proven to be able to be used to produce products, as evidenced by the results of product testing in the form of oil, residue and gases
Pengaruh Ketebalan Briket Arang terhadap Perubahan Temperatur dan Kelembaban pada Desalinasi Surya Sistem Interfacial Heating Siagian, Saut Ronny Tuah; Jafri, Muhamad; Tarigan, Ben V.; Riwu, Defmit B. N.; Adoe, Dominggus G. H.
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljtmu.v9i02.8778

Abstract

Solar desalination is the process of reducing brine salinity by using heat from the sun to produce fresh water. Distillation is one of the traditional solar desalination methods, but it has a low evaporation rate. Recently, interfacial solar evaporation by thermal localization at the liquid interface has been proposed as a promising alternative to evaporation. In this study, briquettes were investigated as as the interface solar absorber to increase vapor production. Experiments were carried out in 4 single-slope type distillers for 8 hours under clear sunlight using 10, 15 and 20 mm thick briquettes. For comparison, we also looked at distiller (basin) with no charcoal. Temperatures and humidity were measured at several position within the basin to identify factors contributing to seawater evaporation. We found that the vapor production increases when temperature is high and humidity is low. While condensation is highly dependent on humidity, high humidity is able to make water vapor molecule reach its dew point faster. This condensation process will greatly impact the productivity of the distillate.
Analisis Gas Hasil Pembakaran Tungku Gasifikasi Tongkol Jagung Adoe, Dominggus G. H.; Jasron, Jahirwan Ut; Nahak, Jufrianus Aven; Riwu, Defmit B.N.
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljtmu.v9i02.8889

Abstract

As an agricultural country, Indonesia has an abundant biomass energy source. One of the potential agricultural wastes to be processed into alternative fuels is corn cobs. Therefore, the purpose of his study was to compare the mass of corn cobs, namely 4 kg, 8 kg, and 12 kg, to gas produced by gasification at a temperature of 100-180 ºC. The results of the study showed that the gas produced by gasification of corn cobs with a mass of 4 kg, 8 kg, and 12 kg had a percentage of gas that tends to decrease with increasing fuel mass, namely 8 kg and 12 kg, the decrease caused by several factors, including the relative moisture content, high and low combustion temperatures. And the efficiency resulting from the combustion of the gasification furnace with mass variations, namely: 4 kg = 96,8843 %, 8 kg = 88,1387 % dan 12 kg = 88,1485%.
Karakteristik Pembakaran Premixed dari Campuran FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) dan Solar Murni Adoe, Dominggus G. H.; Talo, Piter; Pah, Jack C.A.; Tobe, Adi Y.; Riwu, Defmit B.N.
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljtmu.v9i02.9375

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan solar murni ke dalam FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) pada proses pembakaran premixed, terhadap perubahan temperatur api dan warna nyala api. Percobaan dilakukan dengan membakar campuran minyak FAME dan minyak solar murni, dengan persentasi FAME dan solar murni sebesar 70%:30%, 80%:20%, 90%:10%, dan 95%:5%. Hasil pengujian pembakaram premixed dari campuran ini kemudian diamati warna nyala apinya dengan bantuan camera digital dan temperatur nyala apinya pada 2 titik, yang mana diukur secara langsung dengan menggunakan termokopel. Equivalence ratio pada pembakaran ini dihitung untuk semua komposisi campuran FAME dan minyak solar. Dari data hasil penelitian dan analisis, dapati bahwa semakin kecil equivalence ratio maka temperatur api akan meningkat. Hal ini terjadi karena udara yang ditambahkan dalam proses pembakaran tercampur sempurna dengan bahan bakar, sehingga kalor yang dihasilkan semakin besar dan juga temperatur semakin meningkat. Selain itu juga dapat terlihat bahwa temperatur pada titik 1 lebih tinggi dari pada titik 2. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa titik 1 merupakan zona pembakaran akhir, dimana bahan bakar telah terbakar habis. Warna nyala api juga akan menjadi semakin biru ketika equivalence ratio semakin kecil.
Co-Authors Abolladaka, Jacob Adi Yermia Tobe Baitanu, Rivanto Bale, Jefri Semuel Baria, Metrisno Ben V. Tarigan Ben Vasco Tarigan Daud P. Mangesa Daud P. Mangesa Daud P. Mangesa Dominggus Godlief Heryson Adoe Eflinda Milo Erich Maliwemu, Erich fallo, Gideon Gusnawati Gusnawati Gusnawati, Gusnawati Husein, Fuaddin B. I.N.G. Wardana Jack C. A. Pah Jack C.A Pah Jack C.A. Pah Jack Carol Adolf Pah Jack Carol Adolf Pah Jack Pah Jahirwan Ut Jasron Kristomus Boimau Kyven G. Hoke Liba Lilis Yuliati Mangesa, Daud P. Margaretha Kewa Unarajan Marten E. Manane Matheos Marc Tuka Penu Matheus M. Dwinanto Melvani E. D. Tana Muhamad Jafri Muhammad Julfikar Nahak, Jufrianus Aven Naitboho, Asriel Neolaka, Yantus Pah, Jack C.A. Pah, Jack Carol Adolf Pell, Yeremias M. Priyono Priyono Punuf, Rolandi Raju, Efremsus Sugianto Reinaldy Weo Rima Nindia Selan Robin Diyener Takain Seprianus Rudolf Membubu Siagian, Saut Ronny Tuah Simplisius Fridolin Akoit Solle, Clara Indriani Sonbaifeto, Dodi Alfredo Suprianto Siagian Talo, Piter Tarigan, Ben V. Tobe, Adi Yermia Verdy A Koehuan Verdy A. Koehuan Vinsen Yuminto Bifel Wagimin Wagimin Wenseslaus Bunganaen Yoffial D. Banani Yohanes V. Gere