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Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, leverage dan sales growth terhadap manajemen laba dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor teknologi di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023 Zaputri, Melindah Eka; Nihaya, Ina Uswatun
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jim.v14n1.p83-100

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage, and sales growth on earnings management. This research is classified as quantitative research with a type of causality whose sample consists of 13 technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2023 period. Data analysis was carried out using panel data analysis with STATA version 17. The results showed that institutional ownership, leverage and sales growth had no effect on earnings management because companies with institutional share ownership and high sales growth and leverage tended to focus more on increasing company value. Managerial ownership affects earnings management, because high managerial ownership can reduce earnings management due to the dual role of managers in the company. Audit quality does not moderate the relationship between independent variables and earnings management. This is because the company has not focused on improving the quality of internal governance or the auditor does not have full access to monitor the entire process in financial reporting. This research contributes as a source of information for strategic company decision making regarding earnings management practices used for future company development.
Dampak Shock Variables terhadap Kinerja Pembiayaan UKM pada Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia Yaman, Afdhal; Nihaya, Ina Uswatun
BISNIS Vol 13, No 2 (2025): BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v13i2.34092

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the long-term and short-term relationships between macroeconomic variables, namely the BI rate, inflation, and the exchange rate, and SME financing at Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary time-series data from April 2016 to April 2025. The analytical method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which is a restricted form of the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. Before estimating the VECM, several preliminary tests are conducted, including the stationarity test, optimal lag length test, stability test, cointegration test, and Granger causality test. Afterward, the VECM estimation is performed, followed by the impulse response function (IRF) analysis. Based on the results, the BI rate and the exchange rate exhibit varying responses across periods, while inflation consistently shows an increasing response in each period of SME financing. Similarly, the contributions of the BI rate and the exchange rate to SME financing fluctuate over time. In contrast, the contribution of inflation to SME financing at BPRS in Indonesia continues to increase in each period.