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Effectiveness of Ginger Drink (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Trimester I Pregnant Women Wahyuni, Ika; Herawati, Ita; Widiantari, Aninda Dinar; Murtiani, Farida
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3794

Abstract

Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP) can become hyperemesis gravidarum thereby increasing the risk of pregnancy disorders. Ginger is an herbal plant that has long been known to prevent nausea and vomiting. The Aim study to determine the effectiveness of giving ginger drink (zingiber officinale var rubrum) to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Quasi Experiment Research with the design used is One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. The sample in this study was the first trimester pregnant women at the Pratama Clinic Yardi Prima Tambun Bekasi as many as 33 mothers who were taken by purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out by giving 2.5 grams of white ginger sliced and brewed with 250 ml of warm water plus 10 grams of sugar (1 tablespoon) taken 2x1 a day for 4 days. Data were obtained by observing and measuring Nausea and Vomiting using the PUQE-24 instrument. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with dependent T-test. The average Puqe-24 score before the ginger intervention was 9.79 and most of them were in the category of moderate nausea and vomiting as many as 23 (69.7%). The average emesis score after giving ginger was 6.64 and most of them were in the category of mild 14 (42.4%) and 2 (6.1%) not nausea and vomiting. There is an effect of giving ginger (zingiber officinale var rubrum) to mothers with NVP with P value (0.000) <α (0.05). Ginger is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum.
PENGARUH TINDAKAN SUCTION PADA PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA Yogasara, Yoseph; Rakhmawati, Arifah; Murtiani, Farida; Widiantari, Aninda Dinar
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i2.1241

Abstract

ICU patients who use mechanical ventilators need intensive monitoring including blood gas analysis which contains oxygen saturation (SpO2). Suctioning is performed to clear airway, reduce sputum retention and prevent lung infection in advance. We studied effect of suctioning on oxygen saturation in pneumonia patients who used mechanical ventilator. This research was a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. We investigated 30 intensive care unit patients. Intervention was suctioning in semifowler position. Oxygen saturation was measured with pulse oximetry. Results showed that average oxygen saturation before intervention was 94,87% while after intervention was 96,93%. We performed Wilcoxon test and obtained p-value = 0.001. It concluded that suction affects oxygen saturation in pneumonia patients on ventilators in the ICU RSPI Sulianti Saroso with an average increase of 2.067%.
Case Series: Confirmed Diphtheria at Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital in The Post-pandemic Period Nugroho, Anita Puspitasari Dyah; Herlina, Herlina; Hendrawati, Nunung; Aliza, Nur; Hartono, Teguh Sarry; Widiantari, Aninda Dinar; Murtiani, Farida
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v14i1.4121

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria vaccine coverage decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria, which infects the upper respiratory system and produces toxins circulating in the body. The disease was fatal, with a mortality rate higher in children. This study described a case series of confirmed hospitalised diphtheria patients at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) eighteen months post-pandemic. Objective: to describe epidemiological characteristics, laboratory examinations and outcomes of hospitalised diphtheria patients at SSIDH from January 1st, 2022, to June 31st,2023. Case Presentation: We reported ten confirmed diphtheria cases based on RT-PCR and clinical and epidemiological diagnosis. Of the ten cases, nine were children (<18 years old), six were male patients, and five lived in Jakarta. Based on Albert staining, 9 of 10 samples were found to be bacilli, positive-gram bacteria with metachromatic granular. Result: According to the RT-PCR examination, eight cases were confirmed positive for toxigenic diphtheria, five were a mitis subtype, one was a gravis subtype, and the other four were undetected. Based on clinical examination, eight cases were classified as severe diphtheria, five cases included myocarditis, and three patients passed away. Pediatric cases dominated diphtheria cases. RT-PCR examinations are more accurate and specific to finding toxigenic subtypes in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Conclusion: The detection of diphtheria cases in adult’s highlights concerns about adult immunity and awareness of vaccination. Vaccination campaigns and booster shots are essential, alongside continuous surveillance and accurate testing to prevent a resurgence of the disease.