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Diseminasi Teknologi Pembuatan Sabun Padat Organik di SMPIT Raudhatul Ulum Desa Sakatiga Kabupaten Ogan Ilir: Dissemination of Organic Hard Soap Making Technology at SMPIT Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Village, Ogan Ilir Regency Pratama, Filli; Syafutri, Merynda Indriyani; Defira, Citra; Lidiasari, Eka; Widowati, Tri Wardani; Syaiful, Friska; Sugito, Sugito; Tamrin, Tamrin; Pratiwi, Citra; Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 9 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i9.8655

Abstract

SMPIT Raudhatul Ulum is in Sakatiga Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. One of the efforts to achieve the vision and mission, SMPIT Raudhatul Ulum collaborates with universities to improve and develop the quality of human resources, such as implementing community service activities related to the learning process. One of them is about the technology of making organic hard soap, which is part of chemistry learning. This community service activity aimed to provide knowledge, understanding, and training on the technology of making organic hard soap made from cucumber and coffee to teachers and students of SMPIT Raudhatul Ulum, Sakatiga Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used was the lecture method, which was carried out through the delivery and explanation of material, accompanied by discussion, and the practice of making organic solid soap. The results showed that this activity could provide knowledge, understanding, and skills to the audience regarding organic hard soap made from cucumber and coffee powder, with an increase in the audience's understanding of organic hard soap of 26.02%, after the delivery of material and practice of making organic hard soap.
Diseminasi Proses Sertifikasi Halal pada Perajin Kemplang Desa Meranjat Ilir Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan: Dissemination of Halal Certification Process to Kemplang Crafters in Meranjat Ilir Village, South Indralaya District Syafutri, Merynda Indriyani; Syaiful, Friska; Lidiasari, Eka; Widowati, Tri Wardani; Sugito, Sugito; Pratama, Filli; Parwiyanti, Parwiyanti; Yanuriati, Anny
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i6.6695

Abstract

Meranjat Ilir Village is located in the South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province, with one of the leading products, kemplang. The kemplang business is the main livelihood for the community, as well as an income for craftswomen in Meranjat Ilir Village. One important factor in maintaining product quality, increasing selling value in marketing, and business sustainability is halal certification. The awareness of small and medium entrepreneurs to carry out halal certification is very low. Therefore, an activity is needed to socialize the halal certification process. This community service activity aimed to provide knowledge and understanding, as well as socialize with the community of kemplang crafters in Meranjat Ilir Village regarding the halal certification process for food products, especially kemplang products. The method used was the lecturing method which was carried out through the presentation and explanation of material accompanied by discussion and question-answer. The target audience in this activity was the community of kemplang crafters in Meranjat Ilir Village. The results showed that kemplang crafters in Meranjat Ilir Village gained knowledge and understanding of the halal certification process. There was an increase in understanding of the target audience by 28.39% after the presentation of the material.
Introduksi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata de Citrullus dari Kulit Semangka untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Usaha Nata di Kota Prabumulih Lidiasari, Eka; Widowati, Tri Wardani; Putri, Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum; Syafutri, Merynda Indriyani; Syaiful, Friska; Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur; Prayitno, Citra Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3664

Abstract

Prabumulih has many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) whose main product is nata de coco, but the limited availability of coconut water has encouraged the development of nata de citrullus made from watermelon rind as an alternative raw material for product diversification and waste reduction. This community service activity was carried out at KsP SME and Triliyat SME through preparatory activities, outreach, hands-on training, organoleptic testing, and evaluation. Two variants were tested: a mixed extract of albedo and rind, and an albedo-only extract. Hedonic and hedonic quality tests showed that the mixed variant was preferred, with a cloudy white color and chewy texture (color scores 1.8–1.9; texture 1.5–2.1). The average hedonic scores for color and texture were 3.2 and 2.8 for the mixed variant, and 2.5 and 2.4 for the albedo variant. Pre-test and post-test evaluations showed a 57.50% increase in participants’ understanding, indicating that the training was effective and practical in supporting nata product development in SMEs.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Jagung dari Lahan Suboptimal dengan Mengolah menjadi Nasi Jagung Instan dengan Aplikasi Rehidrasi dan Penambahan Air pada Tepung Jagung Sugito Sugito; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Friska Syaiful; Risbin W. Hutabarat
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.4.1.2015.145

Abstract

Corn plant is suitable to cultivate on suboptimal land due to it’s resistance to acid and dry soil. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of time soaking corn kernels and addition of water to corn flour on characteristics of instant corn rice. Corn that is used is from the farmers of Arisanjaya village (the area of suboptimal land agriculture). The research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two treatment factors and three replications. The observed treatment factor was soaking time (A1: 6 hours, A2: 12 hours, A3: 24 hours) and the addition of water (B1: 80%, B2: 90%, B3: 100%). Observed parameters were physical (color, texture and length of serving), chemical (moisture, ash) and sensory characteristics with hedonic test (texture, color and flavor). The results showed that the soaking time had significant effect on lightness, chroma and ash content of instant corn rice. The addition water had significant effect on the chroma of instant corn rice. The interaction between the soaking time and addition of water had significant effect on the chroma of instant corn rice. The treatment A1B3 (6 hour soaking time and the addition of water 100%) was the best treatment with the average color values (49.77% lightness, 21.40% chroma, 65.200 hue), 76.73 gf cooked corn rice texture, 9.67 minute length of serving, 4.36% moisture content, 1,01 % ash content, the average value of hedonic test (2.20 texture, 2.56 color, and 1.88 flavor).
Effect of Citric Acid Concentration and Boiling Time on Physicochemical Properties of Passion Fruit Jelly Drink Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Herlianah; Tri Wardani Widowati; Friska Syaiful; Eka Lidiasari; Anny Yanuriati; Citra Pratiwi Prayitno
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 1 No 01 (2024): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this research was to learn the physical and chemical properties of passion fruit jelly drink with difference of citric acid concentration and boiling time. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two treatment factors and three replications. First factor was the concentration of citric acid and second factor was boiling time. The observed parameters were physical properties (texture, viscosity, color), and chemical properties (total acidity, total dissolved solids, flavonoid, pH). The results showed that the concentration of citric acid significantly decreased value of texture, viscosity and pH, and increased value of chroma, total acidity and total dissolved solids. Boiling time had significant effects on increased value of texture, viscosity, total acidity and total dissolved solids. The interaction of citric acid concentration and boiling time had significant effect on increased value of total acidity. The best treatment was passion fruit jelly drink with a concentration of 0.3% citric acid addition, and a boiling time of 10 minutes.
PENGARUH VARIASI GULA PASIR DAN BAGIAN BUAH SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NATA DE CITRULLUS Eka Lidiasari; Citra Khodijah; Parwiyanti; Friska Syaiful; Umi Rosidah; Hermanto; Merynda Syafutri; Onne Ichsan
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 1 No 01 (2024): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Buah semangka memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi, yang menyebabkan buah tersebut mudah rusak dan memiliki umur simpan yang pendek. Salah satu metode pengolahan yang potensial untuk diterapkan pada buah semangka adalah pembuatan nata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi gula pasir dan bagian buah semangka (Citrullus lanatus) terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kimia nata de Citrullus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi gula pasir pada tiga taraf (A1: 8%, A2: 10%, A3: 12%) dan bagian buah semangka pada dua taraf (B1: daging buah dan B2: albedo/kulit buah).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi gula pasir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rendemen, kadar air, dan kadar gula total. Bagian buah semangka juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketebalan, rendemen, kadar air, dan kadar gula total. Selain itu, interaksi antara konsentrasi gula pasir dan bagian buah semangka memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar air dan kadar gula total. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi gula pasir 8% dengan bagian albedo/kulit semangka, yang menghasilkan nata dengan ketebalan 8,72 mm, rendemen 85,69%, kadar air 97,52%, kadar gula total 8,17° Brix, dan rasio C/N sebesar 19,92.
Warna, Stabilitas dan Viskositas Santan dengan Penambahan Gum Arab dan Tween 80 sebagai Emulsifier Friska Syaiful; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Nadia Erika Putri; Eka Lidiasari; Sugito; Hermanto; Citra Pratiwi Prayitno
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 1 No 01 (2024): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gum arab dan tween 80 terhadap warna, stabilitas, dan viskositas santan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor A yaitu jenis emulsifier (gum arab dan tween 80) dan faktor B yaitu konsentrasi emulsifier (3%, 5%, 7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis emulsifier berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (yellowness), stabilitas, dan viskositas, sedangkan konsentrasi emulsifier berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (lightness dan yellowness), stabilitas, dan viskositas. Interaksi kedua faktor beperngaruh nyata terhadap viskositas. Perlakuan terbaik adalah santan dengan penambahan 5% tween 80, dengan nilai  lightness 56,69%, yellowness 10,24, stabilitas 60,59%, dan viskositas 22,03 mPa.s.
Perbedaan Metode Pemasakan dan Konsentrasi Penambahan Tepung Kacang Kedelai terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tortilla Chips Vania; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Friska Syaiful; Umi Rosidah; Boby Pranata; Ina Permata Sari
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64723/sftj.v3i01.33

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh teknik pemasakan dan tingkat penambahan tepung kedelai terhadap mutu tortilla chips. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi, dengan faktor utama berupa metode pemasakan yang terdiri atas deep fat frying dan microwave oven, sedangkan faktor anak petak adalah persentase tepung kedelai sebesar 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Variabel yang dianalisis mencakup sifat fisik, yaitu warna dan tingkat kekerasan, serta sifat kimia yang meliputi kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, dan serat pangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan metode pemasakan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai kecerahan (L*), tingkat kekerasan, dan kadar air produk. Persentase penambahan tepung kedelai juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai L*, kekerasan, kadar air, serta kadar abu. Selain itu, kombinasi antara kedua faktor tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar air dan kadar abu. Produk tortilla chips yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi persyaratan kadar air dan kadar lemak yang ditetapkan oleh United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik terbaik adalah penggunaan microwave oven dengan penambahan tepung kedelai sebanyak 20%, yang menghasilkan kadar lemak sebesar 9,53%.
Effect of Sugar Concentration on the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Pondoh Salak Fruit Leather Syaiful, Friska; Marsyenda, Dinda; Defira, Citra; Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), August 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ven9nc57

Abstract

Fruit leather is a processed fruit product in the form of thin, flexible sheets prepared by pureeing fruit flesh and subsequently drying it, typically characterized by a plastic, chewy texture and a sweet taste that retains the fruit's original flavor. This study investigated the effect of sugar concentration on the physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of Pondoh salak (Salacca zalacca) fruit leather. A non-factorial CRD was employed, comprising six sugar concentration treatments (15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40%) with three replications. The parameters evaluated included tensile strength, moisture content, ash content, pH, and hedonic scores for texture and taste. Results showed that tensile strength, moisture content, decreased significantly with increasing sugar concentration, while ash content and pH increased significantly. Sensory texture scores were significantly affected by sugar concentration, peaking at 25%, whereas taste scores showed no significant differences among treatments. The optimal treatment was obtained at 25% sugar concentration (P3), yielding a tensile strength of 0.29 MPa, moisture content of 11.33%, ash content of 1.35%, pH of 4.33, and sensory scores of 3.28 for both texture and taste. These findings demonstrate that sugar concentration is a critical formulation parameter governing the physicochemical and sensory quality of Pondoh salak-based fruit leather.