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The Effect of Self-Care Behavior on Blood Glucose Control Levels Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Hondro, Helpianus Siswanto; Karota, Evi; Tanjung, Riswani; Lubis, Zulhaida; Nasution, Siti Zahara
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6937

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels above normal, with random blood glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dl and fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 126 mg/dl. This study employed a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental design and an equivalent control group design approach. The study utilized power analysis with consecutive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques involved distributing questionnaires to 74 diabetes mellitus patients in the Onolalu Health Center Working Area, South Nias District. Data analysis techniques used independent t-test statistical analysis and presented in the form of a T-test table. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of self-care behavior on blood sugar control levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the Onolalu Health Center Working Area, South Nias Regency, with a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.024 < 0.05. Therefore, in the independent sample t-test, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant (statistically significant) difference between the average blood sugar levels of type II diabetes mellitus patients in the intervention group and the control group.
Pengaruh Intervensi Supportive Educative Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Perubahan Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah Yuni, Irma; Nasution, Siti Zahara; Tanjung, Riswani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.48888

Abstract

Penyakit tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) berdampak serius terhadap kualitas hidup dan status gizi penderitanya. Pendekatan edukatif berbasis keluarga dinilai efektif dalam mendukung proses pemulihan pasien TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi supportive educative berbasis keluarga terhadap perubahan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pasien TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design, melibatkan 62 responden yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dan perhitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) untuk menilai status gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada nilai kualitas hidup (p = 0,000) dan IMT (p = 0,002) setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa intervensi supportive educative berbasis keluarga efektif dalam meningkatkan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pasien TB paru. Intervensi ini direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan secara luas di pelayanan kesehatan primer guna mendukung program eliminasi tuberkulosis nasional.
Self Care Experience of Woman with Breast Cancer Karolina, Maha Sari; Tanjung, Riswani; Tanjung, Dudut
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4684

Abstract

Breast Cancer treatment not only causes physical but also psychological side effect that will affect Breast Cancer sufferers quality of life. Self care for Breast Cancer sufferers is needed to overcome chemotherapy side effect and help them adapt their condition, so they can improve their quality of life. This research aims to explore experience women with Breast Cancer self care. This research use a qualitative research method with a phenomenological design trough in depth interviews. Participants in this study were 12 women who were diagnosed with Breast Cancer and had undergone chemotherapy. The data analysis process in this research uses the Colaizzi analysis method. The results of data analysis from this research revealed 5 themes, seeking information and treatment at the start diagnosis, adaptation process after receiving treatment, support during chemotherapy, obstacle in carrying out treatment and hope in breast cancer treatment. Women who are diagnosed with breast cancer make various efforts to overcome their disease starting from the first symptoms discovered until the treatment process is undertaken with various obstacles and perceived support, this is done because they have high hopes for recovery in the future.
Pengaruh Program Manajemen Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Orang dengan Skizofreni Malau, Marison Tumpal; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Tanjung, Riswani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15542

Abstract

ABSTRACT Violent behavior is one of the symptoms that is often found in people with schizophrenia (ODS). ODS who show symptoms of violent behavior generally do not have the ability to control emotions or anger. One of the non-pharmacological measures to control violent behavior is by providing a self-management program.  The aim of the research is to determine the effect of a self-management program on the ability to control violent behavior in people with schizophrenia. Quasi experimental research design pre test-post test nonequivalent control group design. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 76 people with schizophrenia who were hospitalized who were divided into two groups, 38 respondents in the intervention group and 38 respondents in the control group. Data collection used the Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t test and independent t test.  The results showed that there was a significant difference in the ability of ODS to control violent behavior between the intervention group and the control group (p= 0.000; p < 0.05). The results of this study provide evidence that the self-management program has a positive impact on increasing the ability of ODS to control violent behavior. Nurses are expected to be able to use self-management programs to train ODS to control violent behavior on a scheduled basis so that ODS can recognize, understand the causes and control violent behavior appropriately. Keywords: Self Management Program, Ability to control, Violent Behavior, Schizophrenia  abstrak Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu gejala yang sering ditemukan pada orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS). ODS yang menunjukkan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada umumnya tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol emosi atau marah. Salah satu tindakan non farmakologi untuk mengontrol perilaku kekerasan dengan pemberian program manajemen diri.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh program manajemen diri terhadap kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan pada orang dengan skizofrenia. Desain penelitian Quasi experimental pre test-post test nonequivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 76 orang dengan  skizofrenia yang menjalani rawat inap yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 38 responden kelompok intervensi dan 38 responden kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE). Data dianalisis  menggunakan uji paired t- test dan independent t test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan ODS mengontrol perilaku kekerasan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p= 0.000; p < 0.05). Hasil studi ini memberikan bukti bahwa program manajemen diri berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ODS mengontrol perilaku kekerasan. Perawat diharapkan dapat menggunakan program manajemen diri untuk melatih ODS mengontrol perilaku kekerasan secara terjadwal sehingga ODS dapat mengenal, mengetahui penyebab dan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan dengan tepat. Kata Kunci: Program Manajemen Diri, Kemampuan Mengontrol, Perilaku Kekerasan, Skizofrenia