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Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemberian Izin Poligami (Putusan Nomor 131/Pdt.G/2017/PA Maros) Aswin, Muh; Hasibuddin, M.; Baedah, Said Syarifuddin Abu
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16900326

Abstract

This research aims to examine the judge’s considerations in granting a polygamy permit under Islamic law in Decision Number 131/Pdt.G/2017/PA Maros at the Religious Court of Maros. It also seeks to understand how Islamic law responds to a husband’s request for polygamy based on specific reasons, and whether the court’s decision aligns with the principles of justice in Islam. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews with judges, observations at the Maros Religious Court, and documentation such as court decisions and other relevant legal documents. The research combines normative and empirical approaches to describe how the implementation of Islamic family law on polygamy is practiced in court. The results show that the judge granted the polygamy request based on several key considerations: the wife’s inability to bear children, the consent of the first wife, the husband’s financial readiness, and his willingness to act fairly. The decision was made in reference to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Articles 56–57 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Reconstructing Islamic Marriage Law Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and Local Wisdom: A Study of the Uang Panai Tradition in Bugis-Makassar Culture Akil, Muhammad; Syaripuddin, Said; Ardi, Ardi; Hasibuddin, M.; Surani, Surani
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jmfvzd57

Abstract

Islamic marriage law in Indonesia continues to face challenges in reconciling universal religious principles with deeply rooted local customs. One such example is the uang panai tradition within Bugis-Makassar society, which often carries significant socio-economic implications beyond the scope of conventional Islamic mahr. This qualitative study applied a juridical-empirical method supported by theological-normative and anthropological approaches. Data were collected through document analysis, semi-structured interviews with religious leaders and cultural stakeholders, and field observations in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The findings reveal that uang panai, when framed within mutual consent and cultural appropriateness, aligns with key elements of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, notably the preservation of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and honour (ḥifẓ al-‘ird). The study highlights the flexibility of Islamic law through the legal maxim al-‘ādah muhakkamah, allowing cultural integration without compromising Sharī‘ah objectives. This research offers a conceptual model for reconstructing Islamic marriage law by integrating maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah with local traditions. The model promotes a dynamic and inclusive interpretation of Sharī‘ah that acknowledges cultural legitimacy while upholding Islamic legal integrity. It contributes to policy discourse on reforming Islamic family law in pluralistic societies