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When Laws Exist but Certificates Do Not: Can Cross-Ministerial Collaboration Solve Transmigration Land Problems? Ramli, Asmarani; Nur Heriyanto, Dodik Setiawan; Tamas, Fezer; Latifiani, Dian; Sari, Liani
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/90bne947

Abstract

The Indonesian transmigration program has many outstanding difficulties. The lack of transmigration land ownership certificates is a big issue. Transmigration land recipients have no land ownership guarantees. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency and the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration collaborate on transmigration land concerns. Using empirical legal research, this study examines the importance of legalizing transmigration land assets. This study fills a gap in existing literature by demonstrating how digital-based cross-ministerial collaboration functions as a legal-institutional mechanism to accelerate transmigration land legalization in Indonesia. This investigation found that 132,949 transmigration land holdings are uncertified. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) and the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration have unified transmigration land data. The Bhumi-GTRA portal provides spatial and legal information on transmigration land, showcasing the results of this collaboration. This research suggests that the government must immediately address transmigration land issues. Collaborating with relevant ministries on transmigration land will help legalize its assets
Legal Resolution of the Land Dispute over Former Recht Van Eigendom of Taman Sriwedari Surakarta and the Solo City Government Utomo, Chelsy Naristya; Ramli, Asmarani; Suhadi, Suhadi
Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jal.v3i1.41789

Abstract

Sriwedari Park in Surakarta is a cultural heritage area that has high historical and social value, but has experienced a prolonged land dispute since 1970. This study aims to analyze the settlement of the land dispute of the former Recht van Eigendom (RvE) Verponding No. 259 between the heirs of KRMT Wirjodiningrat and the Solo City Government. The object of the research is the process of converting colonial land rights into national rights based on the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), as well as the legal and policy dynamics surrounding the dispute. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show that although the process of conversion of rights has been in accordance with the law through the issuance of Building Rights (HGB) No. 22 in 1965, the Solo City Government continues to control the land factually and issue the right of use unilaterally, even though it has been defeated in a series of court decisions to the level of review. Non-compliance with court rulings reflects weak law enforcement and the dominance of local political interests over citizens' property rights. This study concludes that dispute resolution requires political commitment from local governments, intervention from supervisory institutions, and administrative and juridical restitution of rights to heirs.
A Legal Study on Business Competition in the Field of Financial Sector Technological Innovation and its Challenges Ramli, Asmarani; Suran Ningsih, Ayup; Puspa Wardhani, Harumsari
Arena Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2026.01901.1

Abstract

Technological innovation in the financial sector has altered the market structure and the pattern of business competition in Indonesia. Digitalisation through fintech and financial platforms fosters financial efficiency and inclusion, while simultaneously raising new legal issues, such as potential monopoly practices, data dominance, discriminatory algorithms, and market access inequalities. This condition raises the urgency of strengthening the business competition law to respond to the dynamics of the digital economy. Two problems have been formulated for investigation: (1) the legal perspective of business competition against the application of financial sector technological innovation, and (2) the challenge of enforcement of business competition laws against financial technological innovation actors. Given these issues, this study aims to analyse the effectiveness of business competition law in maintaining fair competition in the digital financial sector and to formulate adaptive law enforcement. This study employs a normative- juridical method to support empirical analysis through case studies. The theoretical frameworks used include economic democracy theory, business competition law, and digital market regulation. Research results show that technological innovation in the financial sector escalates the risk of unfair business competition practices that are difficult to address with conventional legal frameworks. Therefore, updating regulations and fostering synergies among authorities are essential to building a fair, inclusive, and sustainable business competition ecosystem.