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Journal : AGRIMOR

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Biofarmaka dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Total Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Maria Rumondang Sihotang; Albina Ginting
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 1 (2022): AGRIMOR - January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i1.1558

Abstract

Apart from being an ingredient for medicinal plants, biopharmaceuticals also act as a source of community income. The purpose this study was to analyze the farm income of biopharmaceutical crops and their contribution to income of farmers. Area of study was conducted in Sub-district of Dolok Masagal, from February-May 2021. The population of this study were farmers who managed biopharmaceutical farming with 436 families. The research sample was determined intentionally with 30 respondents, and distributed proportionally to 3 out of 10 villages, namely; Dolok Huluan Village 16 respondents, Bangun Pane 12 respondents and Bintang Mariah 2 respondents. This study uses primary data and secondary data, and analyzed by descriptive method. Based on the results of the study concluded; 1) the average income from biopharmaceutical farming is IDR74,504,744/year, the average income from non-biopharmaceutical farming is IDR5,137,692/year and the average income outside of farming is IDR7,496,667/year; 2) farm income of biopharmaceuticals contributed 84.1% to the total income of family farmers, non-biopharmaceutical farm income contributed 5.9%, non-farm income contributed 10% to the total income of farming families. In increasing the income of biopharmaceutical crop farming, it is recommended; 1) so that farmers join farmer groups so that they can easily access seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides/drugs; 2) so that the Agricultural Extension Center of Subdistrict of Dolok Masagal actively provides counseling to farmers for the development of better biopharmaceutical farming; 3) that local governments partner with medicinal plant processing companies to ensure price stability during the harvest season.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Ketahanan Pangan Petani Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Kawasan Relokasi Siosar Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Albina Ginting
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 2 (2022): AGRIMOR - April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i2.1670

Abstract

Food security is an important issue that must be considered by all parties to date, both at the central and regional levels. This study aims to analyze the income and level of food security of farmers affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung in the Siosar relocation area, Sub-district of Tiga Panah, Karo District. The research was conducted from July to November 2021. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data which were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study concluded; a) The average income of farmers from potato, cabbage and sweet potato farming is IDR22,606,740.62/planting periode or IDR5,651,685.16/month; b) There are 23.3% who earn outside farming, with an average income of IDR556,928.57/month; c) The average expenditure of farmers for food consumption is IDR911,902.33/month or IDR3,647,609.33/ planting periode; d) Farmers' average expenditure for non-food consumption is IDR647,103,20/month or IDR 2,588,412,70/ planting periode; e) There are 43% of farmers with the proportion of food expenditure > 60.0%, with an average food consumption expenditure of IDR898.336.00/month; f) The total food and non-food expenditure of farmers is IDR1,156,490/month, with an average proportion of farmer spending 77.68%/month, then the proportion of food expenditure of farmers is to be high (> 60% of the total expenditure of the farmer's family), is categorized as not food security; g) There are 57% of farmers with the proportion of food expenditure < 60.0%, with an average food expenditure of IDR 922,276.00/month; h) The total food and non-food expenditure of farmers is IDR1,866,924/month, and the average proportion of non-food expenditure of the respondent is 49.40%/month, then the proportion of food expenditure of farmers is low (<60% of total expenditure of the farmer's family ), then the degree of food security is categorized as food security.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani dan Faktor Pendorong Serta Penghambat Pengelolaan Usahatani Kopi di Kabupaten Toba Samosir Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo
AGRIMOR Vol 9 No 2 (2024): AGRIMOR - April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v9i2.2294

Abstract

The low use of farming technology, lack of knowledge of coffee farmers causes the productivity of this farming to be not optimal. This study aims to analyze the income of coffee farming and the factors driving and inhibiting the management of coffee farming in Districtc of Toba Samosir, which was carried out from January to April 2023. The data used were primary data and secondary data which were analyzed descriptively. The results showed; a) The average production cost of coffee farming is IDR3,385,056.00/year and the average income of farmers is IDR14,963,610.67/year/ha; b) The most dominant driving factors for coffee farming management are; coffee farming as a support source of family income and high motivation of farmers, c) The most dominant inhibiting factor in the management of coffee farming is the limited capital for farming and the lack of mastery of technology. In accordance with the results of the study suggested; a) So that farmers carry out optimal maintenance of their farms, b) So that local governments provide counseling to farmers, provide capital assistance and subsidies for fertilizers and medicines for farmers and provide technology training for farmers including the establishment of farming cooperatives.