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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Jurnal Anugerah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Bioedunis Journal Jurnal Edukasi Biologi Jurnal Esabi (Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi)
Pusparini, Fitria
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Daily Behavior of Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) Ragunan Wildlife Park: Implications for Reintroduction and Welfare Assesment: Perilaku Harian Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan: Implikasi terhadap Reintroduksi dan Kesejahteraan Satwa di Konservasi Ex-Situ Gustimaya, Nizarani; Pusparini, Fitria
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j-bekh.v12i2.433

Abstract

The Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) is a primate endemic to Java that has been classified as endangered by the IUCN since 2015. Conservation efforts are carried out through breeding and ex-situ conservation. This study aims to analyze the daily behavior patterns of Javan gibbons at Ragunan Wildlife Park and assess their relationship with animal management, including cage conditions, feed, and enrichment as a basis for recommendations to improve animal welfare. The study was conducted on two male and female individuals using the scan sampling method, focusing on feeding, resting, moving, and social activities. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods. The results showed that the dominant activity was movement (≥20%), followed by resting (15%), feeding (≥6%), and socializing (≥3%). Activity increased in the afternoon between 2:50 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. This pattern differs from the behavior of gibbons in their natural habitat, which has the potential to reduce their natural abilities and hinder the success of their release. This study provides important empirical data on the behavioral adaptation of Javan gibbons in captivity, which has rarely been studied in the context of ex-situ conservation in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Suryanda Agus Jaya, Agus Aidah, Roza Sani Akmala, Muthia Aliza, Nanda Nur Annisa Ramadhani Aulia, Aida Rahma Aulya, Nailul Rahmi Azrai, Eka Putri Daniar Setyo Rini Dewahrani, Yulilina Retno Dini Safitri Diputri, Rimba Liewa Dinta Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatihah, Khoirunisa Ainul Gustimaya, Nizarani Hidayah, Rizka Rifaatul Hikmah, Ade Nurul Nency, Ayu Nirmalasari Nirmalasari Putri, Nabilah Aisyah Putri, Nadiah Danisha Rahmanita, Salsabila Riupassa, Afifah Shabrina Putri Rizhal Hendi Ristanto Roditya, Indang Sriayu Yulidianti Tamherwarin, Hanna Rosmawati Juwita Urba, Manjillatul Vidiastuti, Yunilla Widianti, Serli Zaliani, Indah Zulfah, Kayla Fatimah