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All Journal SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Alparisi, Bima Diokta
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Uncovering determinants and risk factors of pediculosis capitis in boarding school: epidemiological evidence from Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia Maryanti, Esy; Alparisi, Bima Diokta; M. Ihsan; Inayah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 04 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i04.28255

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of pediculosis capitis, analyze its association with risk factors, and apply multiple logistic regression modeling to identify determinant factors and estimate the probability of pediculosis capitis among boarding school students. Methods: An observational, analytic, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to October 2024 at the Boarding School in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. A total of 340 junior and senior high school students were recruited using consecutive sampling. Pediculosis capitis was diagnosed through direct examination of the scalp and hair. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, followed by multivariate multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis was 31.5%. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between infestation and gender, hair length, hair shape, sharing personal accessories, and co-sleeping habits (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 17.03; 95% CI: 7.07–40.97) and non-straight hair shape (AOR = 2.13; 95% CI: 1.20–3.69) as determinants. The highest estimated probability of infestation was observed among female students with non-straight hair (70%). Conclusion: Pediculosis capitis affected nearly one-third of boarding school students in Riau Province. Female gender and non-straight hair shape were the main determinants, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies in high-risk groups.
Co-Authors Amalia, Nindy Putri Amanda, Samira Amanda, Shalsabila Ghaasani Arenja, Regina Trisya Cesilia, Citra Dewi Anggraini Dewi Shandi Laila, Dewi Shandi Dimas, Riski Esy Maryanti Harahap, Fadhlina Murhami Haryadi Haryadi - Herman, Daniel Hery Diansyah Putra Hutagaol, Imelda Baktiana E. Inayah Irwan Khairussyifa, Najmi M. Ihsan M. Ihsan Marbun, Patricia Dean Ully Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Muhammad Ihsan Muzhaffar, Teuku Adib Bariq Nindy Putri Amalia Nurhasanah Putra, Hery Diansyah Rosmaliana, Rosmaliana Samira Amanda Suhandri, Wiwin Suyanto