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All Journal YUSTISI Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Hikmatuna Millatuna: Jurnal Studi Islam Hikamatzu Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Hukum Keluarga At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education
Sayehu
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Artificial Intelligence and Legal Certainty in Determining Ramadan and Syawal for Muslim Religious Observance Sayehu; Usman; Hidayat, Ahmad; Setiadi, Agung Heru
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10428

Abstract

This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reinforcing legal certainty for Muslims in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Syawal through the optimization of traditional methods—Hisab (astronomical calculations) and Rukyat (moon sighting). Employing a qualitative approach, this research analyzes scholarly literature, case studies, and existing technological models to evaluate how AI can enhance precision, objectivity, and legitimacy in lunar calendar determinations. The findings reveal that AI-based tools, including machine learning algorithms and image recognition systems, not only improve the accuracy of Hisab but also automate Rukyat by processing real-time meteorological and astronomical data. By integrating AI into these methods, the study proposes a hybrid model that supports religious observance with scientifically validated outcomes, ultimately contributing to greater legal certainty and unity among Muslim communities. This research highlights AI's potential to bridge traditional Islamic jurisprudence and technological innovation in support of timely and consistent religious practices.
Contemporary Challenges and Prospects of Mediation in Contested Divorce Cases in Indonesia Yangto; Sayehu; Nafan Tarihoran; Mustafa Ali Almagdub
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17354688

Abstract

Contested divorce cases in Indonesia have increased significantly over the past decade, revealing deep social and gender tensions within the contemporary Islamic family law system. Although mandatory mediation is regulated under Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016, its implementation remains largely ineffective and inconsistent. This raises critical questions: to what extent does mediation serve as a genuine conflict resolution mechanism rather than a formal procedural requirement? How effective is it in reducing litigation, ensuring justice, and what institutional and socio-cultural barriers limit its success? This study employs a combined meta-analysis and systematic review using PRISMA 2020 guidelines, examining 41 verified scientific articles, empirical reports, and case studies published between 2010 and 2024 from Scopus, PubMed, Mendeley, and ScienceDirect. The main findings indicate: 1) mediation success rates remain below 20%, particularly in cases involving domestic violence, financial disputes, and high emotional conflict; 2) institutional gaps, including undertrained mediators and the absence of standardized practices, contribute to procedural inconsistencies; 3) structural issues, such as gender imbalances and low public trust in non-litigation processes, further weaken the potential of mediation. Comparative analysis with Malaysia, Morocco, and Egypt shows that mediation is more effective when grounded in religious legitimacy, gender equality, and cultural sensitivity. This study contributes to the contemporary Islamic family law literature by providing a fiqh siyasah-based framework for evaluating mediation and offers practical guidance for judges, policymakers, and scholars to develop fair, sustainable, and culturally informed mediation policies in Indonesia.
Kafa’ah in Contemporary Islamic Marriage: Insights from a Systematic and Meta-Analytical Review Fathullah; Sayehu; Nafan Tarihoran
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17355035

Abstract

The concept of kafa’ah (marital compatibility) in Islamic marriage law has long served as a normative framework to ensure harmony between spouses based on factors such as lineage, wealth, profession, and religious commitment. However, contemporary societies face new realities—such as inter-ethnic marriages, higher levels of education, and socioeconomic diversity—that challenge traditional interpretations of kafa’ah. This study explores how the concept of kafa’ah is interpreted, debated, and applied within contemporary Islamic legal scholarship and systems across Muslim-majority communities. The primary objective is to systematically review the existing literature to identify dominant themes, research gaps, and developments in the application of kafa’ah in contemporary contexts. Using meta-analysis and the PRISMA framework, the researchers selected and analyzed 42 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024 from databases including Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. The findings indicate that most studies on kafa’ah still adopt a normative-theological approach with limited empirical engagement, with the concept most frequently discussed in relation to social status, wealth, piety, and religious affiliation. However, an increasing number of studies reflect a shift in understanding kafa’ah toward mutual respect, shared values, and socioeconomic compatibility rather than rigid class or lineage standards. These findings underscore the necessity of a contemporary, contextual, and reform-oriented approach to kafa’ah, particularly within legal systems and religious fatwas that aim to strike a balance between tradition and social justice, as well as the realities of modern society. 
Rukhsah KONSEP RUKHSAH RELEVANSINYA DENGAN IDDAH WAFAT WANITA KARIER DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: Rukhsah, Iddah dan Wanita Karier Nanang Saprudin; Sayehu; Musthofa, Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21695

Abstract

Islam bukanlah agama diskriminatif karenanya sangat menghargai hak-hak perempuan akibat perceraian. Seorang istri yang telah kehilangan suaminya mereka diminta untuk menjalani masa iddah. Dilarang bagi seorang wanita untuk meninggalkan rumah atau menikah lagi selama ia masih dalam masa iddah setelah bercerai dari suaminya. Dengan pengecualian keadaan darurat atau keadaan yang mendesak, hukum negara juga berlaku untuk wanita karier yang telah berpisah atau bercerai dari suaminya. Oleh karena itu maka dalam penlitian bertujuan membahas tentang: Rukhsah bagi wanita karier yang sedang iddah wafat, dan Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap iddah wafat. Penulisan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yang mengintegrasikan pendapat ahli hukum dengan buku, jurnal, naskah, dan metode hukum Islam. Metode penelitian perpustakaan (library research) akan digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yaitu bahan pustaka yang diperoleh dari undang-undang dan buku atau jurnal yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: Bahwa qdari qsudut qpandang qagama qdan qkebajikan qterhadap qperempuan qsudah qwajar qdiberlakukannya qundang-undang. qNamun, qlarangan qtertentu qterhadap qperempuan qyang qterlibat qdalam qperilaku qiddah qdapat qmenemukan qbeberapa qalasan quntuk qmenjadikannya qundang-undang qyang qberlaku quntuk qsemua qwaktu qdan qsituasi.  Kemudian Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap iddah wafat, telah jelas Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa pada dasarnya wanita yang baru saja ditinggal mati oleh suaminya wajib 70  menjalani masa iddah dan ihdad selama 4 bulan 10 hari dengan mematuhi larangannya, tetapi saat ini terdapat perbedaan yaitu tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi yaitu bekerja dikarenakan berada di dalam keadaan darurat, seperti tidak ada yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan diri dan keluarganya.   Kata Kunci: Rukhsah, Iddah dan Wanita Karier
Perkawinan PERKAWINAN WANITA HAMIL AKIBAT ZINA: ANALISIS STATUS ANAK MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (STUDI KASUS DI PALAS, BENDUNGAN, CILEGON): Perkawinan, Hamil Akibat Zina, dan Status Anak Ahmad Sayidi, Ahmad Sayidi; Sayehu; Musthofa, Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.22082

Abstract

The marriage of pregnant women due to adultery is a very worrying problem, especially the problem in the Palas neighborhood, Bendungan Village, Cilegon District, Cilegon City. This research problem is important because it impacts the rights and legal protection of the individuals involved. Therefore, this research aims to discuss: the community's views on this case, the legal consequences for children born from this marriage, and the obstacles faced by women pregnant as a result of adultery in accessing legal rights and protection in the Palas environment. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of the community in the Palas area. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns of views, legal impacts and obstacles faced. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: The views of the Palas Environmental community reflect the complexity of values, norms and beliefs that shape their perspective on the marriage of women who become pregnant as a result of adultery. The diversity in views suggests that a holistic approach and taking into account local cultural and social context is needed to understand the complex dynamics involved in this issue. The legal consequences of children born from marriage resulting from adultery are related to guardianship and inheritance according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, reflecting the complexity and duality in the legal position of children. The need for cooperation between the Islamic legal system and civil law to accommodate children's rights fairly and fairly is important in ensuring optimal protection of the rights of children born from this situation. Then, women who become pregnant as a result of adultery in the Palas area face a number of various obstacles and barriers in accessing legal rights and protection. Efforts to overcome this obstacle require a holistic approach involving the community, government and relevant institutions so that women's rights can be guaranteed and fair legal protection can be accessed optimally.
Child Marriage Dispensation in Islamic Law: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Sayehu
Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : PT. Ratu Bilqis Azzahira bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63731/jhk.v2i01.30

Abstract

Child marriage continues to pose a legal and ethical dilemma in many Muslim-majority societies, including Indonesia, where legal reforms have raised the minimum marriage age but left room for exceptions through court dispensations. This study aims to critically examine the practice of child marriage dispensation in the context of Islamic law by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA 2020 framework. Eighteen peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2024 were analyzed from scholarly databases including Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Mendeley. The findings reveal that the majority of dispensations are granted due to premarital pregnancy and social pressure, often with limited consideration of the child's psychological readiness or long-term welfare. Although religious courts cite Islamic law to justify these decisions, a deeper examination suggests that many rulings prioritize cultural norms over Islamic legal ethics. Through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the study finds that such practices often conflict with the higher objectives of Islamic law, particularly the protection of life, dignity, and justice. The review concludes that judicial practices surrounding child marriage dispensations require urgent reform through a combination of legal restrictions, religious reinterpretation, and community education to better safeguard children's rights.
Dinamika Penerapan Kaidah Al-‘Adah Al-Muhakkamah dalam Konteks Budaya Modern Atul Asyuro, Farohah; Sayehu
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1375

Abstract

Kaidah al-‘adah al-muhakkamah adalah prinsip dalam hukum Islam yang menyatakan bahwa kebiasaan masyarakat dapat menjadi dasar hukum selama tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Dalam budaya modern, kaidah ini memainkan peran penting dalam menyesuaikan hukum Islam dengan perkembangan sosial, teknologi, dan ekonomi. Perubahan zaman telah membawa berbagai kebiasaan baru yang menuntut fleksibilitas dalam penerapan hukum Islam, sehingga kaidah al-‘adah al-muhakkamah menjadi alat penting dalam menjaga relevansi hukum Islam di era kontemporer. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana prinsip ini diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk ekonomi, sosialdan hukum, dengan mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara adat yang berkembang dan norma-norma Islam. Dengan metode kajian pustaka dan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana masyarakat muslim memanfaatkan kaidah ini untuk menjembatani tradisi dan modernitas. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip ini memungkinkan hukum Islam untuk beradaptasi tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai utamanya. Kesimpulannyaal-‘adah al-muhakkamah adalah kaidah yang fleksibel dan relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan budaya modern, sehingga dapat menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat Muslim dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari tanpa mengabaikan ajaran agama.
Hadits-Hadits Tentang Kafa’ah dan Mahar Pendekatan Sosiologis dan Teologis Normatif Fathullah; Syamsurii; Sayehu
At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Ikatan Dai Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/qdpy0k56

Abstract

The issue of kafa'ah in marriage is very important in order to foster harmony in married life. Why is it so important to pay attention? because it is often found that families who have been running a household, after many years, problems suddenly arise, which are only discovered later as a result of a lack of compatibility in terms of economics, morals, social strata, education and hobbies. Marriages are carried out only with the capital of likes and likes, mutual love and true belief that with this capital they will be happy. Hadiths about kafa'ah and dowry provide guidance on the importance of equality and responsibility in marriage. Sociologically, the concepts of kafa'ah and dowry help maintain stability and harmony in the household and society. From a normative theological perspective, both of them emphasize the importance of maintaining religious values ​​and justice in marriage. Even though there have been changes in the interpretation and application of these concepts in modern society, the essence of Islamic teachings regarding kafa'ah and dowry remain relevant as guidelines for living a blessed domestic life.  
Kegunaan Filsafat dalam Segala Disiplin Ilmu Priyambodo, Mas Agus; Sayehu
At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Ikatan Dai Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/h7abr602

Abstract

Philosophy is a discipline that seeks to answer fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, morals, and reality. As a critical thinking, philosophy has an important role in the development of various disciplines. By providing a framework for analyzing complex concepts, philosophy helps us understand the theoretical and practical underpinnings of science. In an academic context, philosophy serves not only as a tool for reflection, but also as a methodological guide. Through epistemology, philosophy explains how knowledge is acquired, tested and validated. In addition, philosophy also provides an ethical perspective that is indispensable in the development of science, especially when dealing with contemporary issues such as technology, the environment, and social justice. This study aims to examine the various uses of philosophy in scientific disciplines, ranging from natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, to technology. First, philosophy serves as a foundation for science. It encourages scientists to question the assumptions underlying their theories and helps them formulate deeper research questions. As such, philosophy not only enriches our understanding of the world but also directs the direction of scientific research. Second, philosophy has wide-ranging uses in a variety of disciplines, including the sciences, social sciences, education, and law. In each of these contexts, philosophy offers a perspective that allows us to explore the values, ethics, and implications of the knowledge we develop. For example, in education, philosophy helps define more inclusive learning goals and methods, while in law, philosophy allows us to examine justice and the ethical application of law. In conclusion, philosophy is an invaluable tool in developing knowledge and facing contemporary challenges. With collaboration between philosophy and other disciplines, we can create more just, humane, and sustainable solutions to the problems faced by society today
Implikasi Rada’ah Terhadap Hukum Kekerabatan Modern: Telaah Donor ASI dan Bank ASI dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Izzati, Novia Nurul; Sayehu
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i3.1744

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak hukum dari rada’ah (persusuan) dalam era kontemporer melalui praktik donor ASI dan Bank ASI yang berkembang di Indonesia. Dalam pandangan hukum Islam, rada’ah menciptakan akibat berupa konsekuensi kemahraman dan larangan pernikahan. Sistem Bank ASI yang bersifat anonim serta pencampuran ASI dari berbagai pendonor menghadirkan masalah dalam identifikasi nasab dan berpotensi menimbulkan pelanggaran hukum terkait kekerabatan. Di sisi lain, hukum positif di Indonesia belum secara rinci mengatur status hukum anak-anak hasil dari donor ASI, sehingga menciptakan kekosongan norma yang dapat memicu pertentangan antara hukum agama dengan hukum negara. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan regulasi nasional serta sistem pencatatan donor ASI yang terpadu antara lembaga agama dan kesehatan demi menjaga kejelasan nasab, manfaat sosial, dan perlindungan hukum bagi keluarga Muslim di zaman modern.
Co-Authors Achmad Thorik Agung Heru Setiadi, Agung Heru Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Sayidi, Ahmad Sayidi Atul Asyuro, Farohah FANDI AHMAD Fathullah Fauzi Rahmat Pamula Fikri Prasetya Inayah, Bidayatul Izzati, Novia Nurul Jihad Arrosyad Muhammad Idris Muhammad Iqbal Sugandi Mustafa Ali Almagdub Musthofa, Usman Nafan Tarihoran Nanang Saprudin Oom Mukarromah Permana, Ahmad Andika Priyambodo, Mas Agus Saeful Jihad Syamsurii Taufik Hidayat Usman Yangto