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All Journal YUSTISI Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Hikmatuna Millatuna: Jurnal Studi Islam Hikamatzu Journal of Multidisciplinary Research At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education
Sayehu
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Menyelami Metode Filsafat Ilmu Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Keluarga Islam Yang Adaptif Fandi Ahmad; Sayehu
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Multidisciplinary Approach
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Filsafat merupakan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan yang dinamis dan universal termasuk cakupannya dalam filsafat hukum dan filsafat ilmu. Dan ilmu hukum mempunyai kekuatan menjadi ide dasar dalam perkembangan hukum. Pengembangan filsafat Ilmu Hukum terarah pada upaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan hukum dalam rangka menemukan dan menawarkan alternatif penyelesaian yuridis bagi masalah kemasyarakatan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan hukum keluarga di Indonesia mencerminkan sisi bagaimana proses filsafat dalam dinamika yang rumit antara nilai-nilai agama Islam, prinsip-prinsip hukum barat, dan aspirasi sosial masyarakat dalam aturan adat yang beragam
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Dalam Perkara Izin Poligami Fauzi Rahmat Pamula; Sayehu; Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.21033

Abstract

Permission to practice polygamy can only be granted by the Religious Court if a husband has fulfilled the alternative requirements in accordance with Article 4 paragraph 2 and fulfilled the cumulative requirements of Article 5 paragraph 1 of the Law. No. 1 of 1974. However, in the decision of the Serang Religious Court, decision no. 0602/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Srg., alternative conditions not met; Nevertheless, the judge still granted the polygamy permit. By paying attention to the formulation of the problem that has been mentioned, the aim of this research is to find out the analysis of the judge's considerations in this polygamy permit application case. In this research using normative juridical methods, it was concluded that the judge's consideration in granting permission for polygamy was based on considerations of benefit, namely to avoid adultery, obtain consent from the first wife, and fulfill procedural requirements in the form of written evidence and two witnesses. Even though the alternative conditions are not met in accordance with Article 4 paragraph 2 of Law no. 1 of 1974, but based on maslahah considerations, polygamy is considered an urgent alternative, on the other hand, husbands can be fair to their wives, both from a material and biological perspective.   Keywords: polygamy permit, judge, religious court
PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG HAK WARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN QOWAID FIQHIYAH Muhammad Idris; Sayehu; Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.21051

Abstract

Inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of assets left behind by someone who has died, as well as the consequences for their heirs. That is, in inheritance it is regulated who has the right to inherit, as well as things that cause obstacles to heirs in obtaining inheritance. One of the reasons an heir does not receive an inheritance is murder committed by the heir to the heir. This is based one someone’s intention to speed up obtaining inheritance. This research uses a library study method by taking data sources from books and scientific works, then the author will analyze the data. The aim of this research is to determine the review of qowaid fiqhiyah and islamic law regarding murder which is an obstacle to inheritance rights. The results of this research show that cases of murder which cause someone to be prevented from obtaining an inheritance are still a mistake among madzahib arba’ah and the diffrence lies in intentional and unintentional murder. Murder commited by the heir against the heir can prevent him from getting the inheritance, this is in accordance with the rules of fiqh “whoever  is in a hurry to get something before the time, he may be judged as haram for getting it”. Keywords: heir, inheritance, murder.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Nusyuz dan Syiqaq dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Hidayat, Taufik; Sayehu; Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.21055

Abstract

Islam protects the marriage bond with various guarantees, while making it a sacred act. Every marriage aims to form a harmonious family. However, in life there are bound to be problems. Likewise, when running a household, there are times when disputes occur between husband and wife. The cause of disputes that arise in the household is a form of disobedience to obligations carried out between husband or wife, this form in Islam is called an act of nusyuz. Meanwhile, shiqaq arises when the husband or wife or both do not carry out the obligations they must carry out. When there is a family conflict. In this research, the author uses a method of interpreting the Al-Qur'an which discusses a particular theme, either in the form of surahs or special topics by collecting and analyzing the content of verses related to the theme. The conclusion in answer to the problem formulation above is that the act of nusyuz is an act that is prohibited by religion, because this is a factor that triggers the collapse of a household, so husbands and wives are required to be able to resolve the problems in their household, including problems regarding nusyuz in order to maintain family welfare. Keywords: nusyuz, syiqaq, family, tafsir al-Qur'an
URGENSI WALI DALAM PERNIKAHAN (Kritik Terhadap Undang-Undang Perwalian Maroko) Jihad Arrosyad; Oom Mukarromah; Sayehu
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i2.14329

Abstract

Perwalian dalam undang-undang perkawinan Maroko menjadi salah satu isu yang ramai dibahas, disebabkan perwalian menurut anggapan kerajaan dan sebagian masyarakatnya sebuah pengekangan terhadap hak perempuan dalam sebuah pernikahan. Padahal Hukum Islam menetapkan hal tersebut karena adanya mashlahat serta hikmah yang besar bagi perempuan. Hanya beberapa pemikir saja yang menyatakan itu sebagai pengekangan hak, salah satunya orang-orang yang berfaham feminis. Merujuk kepada makna literal alquran serta hadits bahwa pernikahan tidaklah sah kecuali dengan wali. Dalam perundang-undangan Negara Maroko persyaratan wali adalah paraktik yang dianggap mengucilkan hak perempuan, oleh kerenanya mereka memberikan kebebasan perempuan menikahkan dirinya sendiri, dan bahkan mensyaratkan adanya surat kuasa dari pihak mempelai jika wali berkeinginan menikahkan. Kata Kunci: Maroko, Wali Nikah, Hukum Keluarga
IMPLEMENTASI TALAK TIGA SEKALIGUS PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH Saeful Jihad; Ahmad Hidayat; Sayehu
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i3.15290

Abstract

Pernikahan dalam syari’at islam ialah ibadah yang memiliki tujuan yang suci untuk mendapatkan ridho Allah SWT dengan cara membentuk rumah tangga yang membahagiakan, sakinnah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari pasangan suami istri tidak bisa mempertahankan ikatan suci itu karena seringnya terjadi pertikaian dan pertengkaran yang berujung kepada perpisahan, lebih dari itu suami sampai mengatakan talak tiga sekaligus. Artikel ini menyampaikan pandangan empat madzhab dan madzhab dzahiriyah serta fatwa Majelis Uama Indonesia (MUI) terkait talak tiga sekaligus walaupun hukum positif di Indonesia melarang praktif talak bid’I. Penulis menggunakan kitab fiqh sebagai referensi dalam mengkaji permasalahan ini untuk memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan di dalam peneltian. Tulisan ini menunjukan bagaimana syari’at islam memandang persoalan talak yang didasarkan pada keterangan ayat qur’an dan hadits nabi Muhammad SAW mengenai aturan talak sesuai hukum dan aturan negara yang juga dijelaskan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). serta alasan yang dikemukakan sebagai landasan dalam menetukan hukum. Kata Kunci: Implementasi talak, Talak tiga sekaligus, Maqashid Syari’ah.
URGENSI WALI DALAM PERNIKAHAN (Kritik Terhadap Undang-Undang Perwalian Maroko) Jihad Arrosyad; Oom Mukarromah; Sayehu
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i2.14329

Abstract

Perwalian dalam undang-undang perkawinan Maroko menjadi salah satu isu yang ramai dibahas, disebabkan perwalian menurut anggapan kerajaan dan sebagian masyarakatnya sebuah pengekangan terhadap hak perempuan dalam sebuah pernikahan. Padahal Hukum Islam menetapkan hal tersebut karena adanya mashlahat serta hikmah yang besar bagi perempuan. Hanya beberapa pemikir saja yang menyatakan itu sebagai pengekangan hak, salah satunya orang-orang yang berfaham feminis. Merujuk kepada makna literal alquran serta hadits bahwa pernikahan tidaklah sah kecuali dengan wali. Dalam perundang-undangan Negara Maroko persyaratan wali adalah paraktik yang dianggap mengucilkan hak perempuan, oleh kerenanya mereka memberikan kebebasan perempuan menikahkan dirinya sendiri, dan bahkan mensyaratkan adanya surat kuasa dari pihak mempelai jika wali berkeinginan menikahkan. Kata Kunci: Maroko, Wali Nikah, Hukum Keluarga
IMPLEMENTASI TALAK TIGA SEKALIGUS PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH Saeful Jihad; Ahmad Hidayat; Sayehu
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i3.15290

Abstract

Pernikahan dalam syari’at islam ialah ibadah yang memiliki tujuan yang suci untuk mendapatkan ridho Allah SWT dengan cara membentuk rumah tangga yang membahagiakan, sakinnah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari pasangan suami istri tidak bisa mempertahankan ikatan suci itu karena seringnya terjadi pertikaian dan pertengkaran yang berujung kepada perpisahan, lebih dari itu suami sampai mengatakan talak tiga sekaligus. Artikel ini menyampaikan pandangan empat madzhab dan madzhab dzahiriyah serta fatwa Majelis Uama Indonesia (MUI) terkait talak tiga sekaligus walaupun hukum positif di Indonesia melarang praktif talak bid’I. Penulis menggunakan kitab fiqh sebagai referensi dalam mengkaji permasalahan ini untuk memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan di dalam peneltian. Tulisan ini menunjukan bagaimana syari’at islam memandang persoalan talak yang didasarkan pada keterangan ayat qur’an dan hadits nabi Muhammad SAW mengenai aturan talak sesuai hukum dan aturan negara yang juga dijelaskan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). serta alasan yang dikemukakan sebagai landasan dalam menetukan hukum. Kata Kunci: Implementasi talak, Talak tiga sekaligus, Maqashid Syari’ah.
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Certainty in Determining Ramadan and Syawal for Muslim Religious Observance Sayehu; Usman; Hidayat, Ahmad; Setiadi, Agung Heru
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10428

Abstract

This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reinforcing legal certainty for Muslims in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Syawal through the optimization of traditional methods—Hisab (astronomical calculations) and Rukyat (moon sighting). Employing a qualitative approach, this research analyzes scholarly literature, case studies, and existing technological models to evaluate how AI can enhance precision, objectivity, and legitimacy in lunar calendar determinations. The findings reveal that AI-based tools, including machine learning algorithms and image recognition systems, not only improve the accuracy of Hisab but also automate Rukyat by processing real-time meteorological and astronomical data. By integrating AI into these methods, the study proposes a hybrid model that supports religious observance with scientifically validated outcomes, ultimately contributing to greater legal certainty and unity among Muslim communities. This research highlights AI's potential to bridge traditional Islamic jurisprudence and technological innovation in support of timely and consistent religious practices.
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Certainty in Determining Ramadan and Syawal for Muslim Religious Observance Sayehu; Usman; Hidayat, Ahmad; Setiadi, Agung Heru
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10428

Abstract

This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reinforcing legal certainty for Muslims in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Syawal through the optimization of traditional methods—Hisab (astronomical calculations) and Rukyat (moon sighting). Employing a qualitative approach, this research analyzes scholarly literature, case studies, and existing technological models to evaluate how AI can enhance precision, objectivity, and legitimacy in lunar calendar determinations. The findings reveal that AI-based tools, including machine learning algorithms and image recognition systems, not only improve the accuracy of Hisab but also automate Rukyat by processing real-time meteorological and astronomical data. By integrating AI into these methods, the study proposes a hybrid model that supports religious observance with scientifically validated outcomes, ultimately contributing to greater legal certainty and unity among Muslim communities. This research highlights AI's potential to bridge traditional Islamic jurisprudence and technological innovation in support of timely and consistent religious practices.
Co-Authors Achmad Thorik Agung Heru Setiadi, Agung Heru Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Sayidi, Ahmad Sayidi Atul Asyuro, Farohah FANDI AHMAD Fathullah Fauzi Rahmat Pamula Fikri Prasetya Inayah, Bidayatul Izzati, Novia Nurul Jihad Arrosyad Muhammad Idris Muhammad Iqbal Sugandi Mustafa Ali Almagdub Musthofa, Usman Nafan Tarihoran Nanang Saprudin Oom Mukarromah Permana, Ahmad Andika Priyambodo, Mas Agus Saeful Jihad Syamsurii Taufik Hidayat Usman Yangto