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Dwi Juliani, Kurnia
Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Factors Influencing Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Kendari City, Indonesia: A Spatial Regression Analysis in 2024 Pertiwi, Tria Saras; Nurmalasari, Mieke; Qomarania, Witri Zuama; Juliani, Kurnia Dwi; Supryatno, Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v17i1.5571

Abstract

Stunting is a serious global health issue, including in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing stunting incidence among toddlers in Kendari City, Indonesia, using a spatial regression approach. This study employed a descriptive ecological design using secondary data from the Kendari City Health Office in 2024 across 11 sub-districts. Spatial analysis was conducted using a Queen contiguity weighting matrix. The results showed that Moran's I value was not statistically significant (p>0.05), indicating weak global spatial autocorrelation. However, Lagrange Multiplier tests revealed that the LM-Lag and Robust LM-Lag were significant (p<0.05), suggesting the presence of spatial dependence. Therefore, the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model was selected. The SAR model demonstrated better performance compared to the OLS model (AIC=83.20; R²=97.91%). Significant factors influencing stunting incidence included the number of toddlers, low birth weight (LBW), unmonitored child growth, lack of complementary feeding (MP-ASI), incomplete basic immunization, and lack of additional nutritional intake. These findings highlight the importance of spatial-based interventions in addressing stunting at the sub-district level.
Co-Authors Ahzaini Laili, Nur Elysia Rafa Azzahrah Eny Palupi Hardinsyah Isniati Dwijayanti Maharani, Ceptia Maya Fernandya Siahaan Muthia Farah Diba Damanik Novianti, Anugrah Nur Ahzaini Laili Nurmalasari, Mieke Palupi, Khairizka Citra Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Putri Ronitawati Rafa Azzahrah, Elysia Sa'pang, Mertien Supryatno, Adi Tria Saras Pertiwi Witri Zuama Qomarania