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Teachers' Subjective Construction in Natural and Social Science Subjects Yoga Dhamantara; Agus Suprijono; Neni Mariana
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MANUSIA Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Education and Human Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ehdj.v9i3.5534

The implementation of the integration of the Natural Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) curriculum in elementary schools is one of the significant changes in the Indonesian education curriculum, which is expected to improve the quality of education and prepare students to face future challenges. However, the implementation of IPAS also faces a number of obstacles and challenges that need to be overcome. This research aims to identify the main obstacles faced by schools in implementing IPAS. The research will use a mixed methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The data we collect will be analyzed using statistical software and qualitative analysis techniques to identify key patterns and findings. The results of this research will provide valuable insights that can support efforts to improve basic education in Indonesia, and bridge the gap between learning policies and practices in elementary schools. In future research, it is hoped that it can sharpen the discussion of science and science learning in elementary schools which not only discusses the material but also approaches to learning.

A IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI MODEL SHARED DI SEKOLAH DASAR Devi Ristyana Puji Lestar; Suryanti; Neni Mariana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Volume 09 No. 03 September 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i3.15808

This research examines the implementation of the shared learning model in learning about cultural diversity in Indonesia in elementary schools. The shared model integrates two overlapping scientific disciplines. In this research, integration in the subjects of fine arts and Pancasila education is used with overlapping concepts, namely regarding cultural diversity in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach to obtain descriptive data. Data was collected through classroom observations, documentation, and interviews. The research results show that students' perceptions of shared learning models are generally positive. Students feel learning is more interesting and relevant because it is directly related to their daily lives. Students also gain a deeper understanding of Indonesia's cultural diversity, students learn to respect other cultures, and improve their social skills and ability to work together in teams. The implementation of the shared model allows the integration of knowledge from two subjects, such as fine arts and Pancasila education. This learning encourages active student involvement through practical activities such as working on worksheets, making drawings, and class exhibitions. Students become more aware of cultural diversity in Indonesia and learn the values of tolerance and mutual respect. This research concludes that the shared learning model is effective in improving the quality of education and students' understanding of cultural diversity, and is worthy of widespread application to achieve holistic and inclusive learning goals.

IMPLEMENTASI KELAS GLOKALISASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA: PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA DALAM MENGANALISIS KARYA SASTRA LOKAL DAN GLOKAL Linaria Arofatul Ilmi Uswatun Khasanah; Wahono Widodo; Neni Mariana; Heru Subrata
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Process
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22009

This research aims to explore the application of glocalization classes in literature learning, focusing on the analysis of local and glocal literary works by university students. In the context of globalization, glocalization classes integrate literary works from local and global cultures, providing a broader perspective in understanding universal values. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study design, involving students of the S1 Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah Lamongan University. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that students could identify similarities and differences between Timun Mas and Hansel and Gretel literary works, as well as understand the values of courage, ingenuity, and struggle against injustice in both stories. Glocalization learning helps students connect these values to their cultural context and encourages the application of positive values in daily life. This study concludes that glocalization classes are effective in enriching students' understanding of literature and values relevant to life challenges.

Analisis Kebutuhan Awal Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Prisma Berbasis Augmented Reality di Sekolah Dasar Iswahyuni; Neni Mariana; Hendratno; Nurul Istiq'faroh
ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 9 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/else.v9i1.24738

Augmented reality-based learning media was developed in helping to improve spatial ability and understanding of mathematical concepts in elementary schools. Before developing learning media, teachers have to analyze initial needs. The purpose of this research is to analyze the initial needs for developing augmented reality-based learning media in elementary schools, especially in prism. The initial needs analyzed include the conditions and description of mathematics learning that have been learned. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, by using data collection techniques in the form of interviews with fifth grade teachers, direct observation in the class and questionnaires distributed to fifth grade students. The results of the research show that mathematics is still a difficult lesson for students. So far, teachers still use less representative learning media so that students have difficulty understanding the mathematical concept of geometric shapes. Students hope to be able to learn mathematics using technology-based media which can make them more interested in learning and understanding mathematical concepts. The conclusion from the initial needs analysis is augmented reality-based learning media is needed to improve fifth grade students' spatial ability and understanding of mathematical concepts in prism.

Development of validation instruments for BIPA teaching material in Mindanao, Philippines Yunia Tiara Riski; Nurul Istiq’faroh; Sukartiningsih, Wahyu; Neni Mariana; Ganes Gunansyah; Muhammad Nur Huda
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Child Education Journal April
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cej.v7i1.7245

This research aimed to develop validation instruments for Indonesian language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) teaching materials based on the Pancasila Student Profile (P3) that is contextual and relevant for students of the Indonesian Basic Knowledge Course (KPDI) in Mindanao, Southern Philippines. KPDI is an initiative of the Indonesian Consulate General in Davao City as a form of Indonesian education service, which would serve as a bridge to formal education at the Indonesian School of Davao (SID). This research used a step of research and development (R&D) approach with a 4D model (define, design, develop, disseminate), which focuses on the develop step, specifically the development of instruments to test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials being developed. The instruments developed include validation questionnaires by experts in terms of material, language, media, and graphics; observation sheets; teacher and student response questionnaires; as well as reading comprehension tests, which are analyzed using the N-Gain test. It is hoped that the results of the instruments developed can become a reference in preparing BIPA teaching materials, which not only improve students' Indonesian language skills but also instill Indonesian national character values through the Pancasila Student Profile approach.

PENGASAPAN IKAN DI KENJERAN SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN ETNOSAINS SEKOLAH DASAR DAN POTENSI KONTRIBUSINYA PADA SDGs Anna Roosyanti; Wahono Widodo; Heru Subrata; Neni Mariana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.21238

This study aims to (1) examine more deeply the local practice of Fish smoking in Kenjeran, in the context of maintaining local wisdom and building a character of love for the homeland; (2) Link the local practice of Fish smoking in Kenjeran with the global practice of Fish smoking, based on an ethnoscience perspective, and the contribution of these practices to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs; and (3) Implement meaningful Elementary School Science learning, through ethnoscience-based learning. Fish smoking in Kenjeran as local wisdom, contains Science concepts that are relevant to the Elementary School curriculum, including changes in the state of matter, heat transfer, and food preservation. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively to identify Science concepts in the Fish smoking process in Kenjeran, from the perspective of ethnoscience, Science literacy, glocalization, and SDGs. The results of the study indicate that the local practice of smoking Fish in Kenjeran can be integrated as ethnoscience-based learning to improve the quality of Science learning to be more meaningful for Elementary School Teacher students and Elementary School students. In addition to aiming to maintain local wisdom, the local practice of smoking Fish can also be associated with the perspective of glocalization, Science literacy and can contribute to SDGs point 2 (zero hunger), point 8 (decent work and economic growth), point 12 (responsible consumption and production), and point 14 (life below water). Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji lebih dalam tentang praktik lokal pengasapan Ikan di Kenjeran, dalam konteks menjaga kearifan lokal dan membangun karakter cinta tanah air; (2) Mengaitkan praktik lokal pengasapan Ikan di Kenjeran dengan praktik global pengasapan Ikan, berdasarkan perspektif etnosains, dan kontribusi praktik tersebut pada pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan/ SDGs; serta (3) Mengimplementasikan pembelajaran Sains Sekolah Dasar yang bermakna, melalui pembelajaran berbasis etnosains. Pengasapan Ikan di Kenjeran sebagai kearifan lokal, mengandung konsep-konsep Sains yang relevan dengan kurikulum di Sekolah Dasar, antara lain perubahan wujud zat, perpindahan panas, dan pengawetan makanan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi konsep Sains dalam proses pengasapan Ikan di Kenjeran, dalam perspektif etnosains, literasi Sains, glokalisasi, dan SDGs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik lokal pengasapan Ikan di Kenjeran dapat diintegrasikan sebagai pembelajaran berbasis etnosains untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Sains agar lebih bermakna bagi mahasiswa PGSD maupun siswa Sekolah Dasar. Selain bertujuan untuk menjaga kearifan lokal, praktik lokal pengasapan Ikan juga dapat dikaitkan dengan perspektif glokalisasi, literasi Sains dan dapat berkontribusi dalam SDGs poin 2 (tanpa kelaparan), poin 8 (pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi), poin 12 (konsumsi dan produksi yang bertanggung jawab), dan poin 14 (kehidupan di bawah air).

Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Geometri berbasis Etnomatematika di kelas V Mario Florentino; Agung Lukito; Neni mariana
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v3i3.220

This research is motivated by the low interest in learning of fifth grade students in mathematics, limited teaching materials that facilitate students in constructing their knowledge, especially teaching materials based on ethnomathematics, and students are still difficulties in solving mathematical problems related to geometry. The purpose of this study was to produce an ethnomathematics-based geometry learning module in class V and describe its quality in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The module specifications developed are, (1) An ethnomathematics-based geometry learning module which contains geometry material for grade V Elementary School students which consists of 3 learning activities, namely recognizing flat shapes, identifying shapes and elements of flat shapes, and identifying relationship between flat shapes, (2) The developed learning module contains woven fabric motifs in Sikka village which are integrated into geometry material in class V so that it can make it easier for students to understand the contents of the module. The research procedure adapts the ADDIE development model, namely the development model which consists of five stages which include analysis (analyze), design(development), implementation (implementation), and evaluation (evaluation). In terms of validity, based on the validation results of media experts and material experts, at least they get a good score so that they are included in the valid category. From a practical standpoint, based on the practicality assessment sheet by the teacher as a minimum user, he gets a good score. Based on the student response questionnaire 96% chose to strongly agree and 4% chose to agree so that the learning module was declared practical. In terms of effectiveness, after going through the implementation phase, a pre-test score of 49.37 and a post-test score of 79.06 were obtained with a presentation of 100% student learning completeness. Then the test results using the N-gain obtained a value of 0.83 which is based on the N-gain including high and very effective. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the ethnomathematics-based geometry learning module in class V using the ADDIE development model meets valid, practical, and effective criteria so it is feasible to use.

PENERAPAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR Febrizal Hidayat; Neni Mariana; Vivie Shintawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Volume 09 No. 03 September 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i3.18646

This research aims to increase student learning motivation by using the peer tutoring method and describe the improvements. This research is classroom action research with the subject of 29 fifth grade elementary school students at one of the State Elementary Schools in Surabaya. Data was collected through observation and questionnaires. The research results show that the peer tutoring method is effective in increasing students' learning motivation in Mathematics subjects, especially in multiplication and division of fractions. The increase in motivation can be seen from the achievement of student learning motivation which was initially 31% in the pre-cycle, increased to 72% in cycle I, and reached 97% in cycle II. Based on these results, the level of achievement of learning motivation is in the very good category, so that the implementation of the action is declared successful.

PROFIL KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA Lamin; Neni Mariana; Hendratno; Nurul Istiq’faroh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i4.19913

This study aims to map the profile of elementary school students' mathematical abilities in the material of plane figures in the context of the Independent Curriculum. One area that requires a good understanding of mathematical concepts is solving problems involving plane figures. Understanding plane figures as part of basic geometry helps students to understand and interact with the space around them, both practically and theoretically. The Independent Curriculum emphasizes learning that is more flexible, independent, and in accordance with students' needs. In the material of plane figures, students' abilities in identifying shapes, understanding the properties of plane figures, and solving geometric problems are the main focus. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method to analyze the results of students' mathematical ability tests in several elementary schools. The results showed that most students had a basic understanding of plane figures, but had difficulty in more complex geometric reasoning. This study also compared the results with previous studies that showed changes in students' understanding patterns in the context of the Independent Curriculum. Effective teaching strategies, such as problem-based approaches, the use of manipulatives, visualization, and repeated practice, can help students strengthen their understanding of mathematical concepts in the context of plane figures. It is necessary to conduct student-centered learning that is able to develop high-level thinking skills so that students are able to understand the concepts and principles of the material being studied and are able to solve the mathematical problems faced, especially in the material on flat shapes.

PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Reni Hartanti; Neni Mariana; Rooselyna Ekawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.20445

This study is a systematic literature review aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. RME is a mathematics teaching approach that emphasizes the use of real and relevant contexts to facilitate the understanding of mathematical concepts. Through the analysis of various relevant studies, this research explores how RME can enrich students' learning experiences and promote the development of critical thinking skills. The literature review findings indicate that RME has significant potential in improving students' abilities in analysis, evaluation, and problem-solving. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of integrating real-world contexts in mathematics education to develop essential critical thinking skills in students. This article provides insights for educators and researchers on the application and benefits of RME in the context of mathematics education.

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