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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Islamic Circle Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Islamic Law El Madani Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Teologi Islam
Mahmudin Hasibuan
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Tentang Putusnya Perkawinan karena Istri Murtad (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan No 255/PDT.G/2023/Sibuhuan ) Ismail Nasution; Ali Ardin Nasution; Mahmudin Hasibuan
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wyjvtd94

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the dissolution of marriage due to wife M (Analysis of the Sibuhuan Religious Court Decision No. 255 / Pdt.D / 2023 / PA Sibuhuan). The usefulness of this study is expected to be useful information for researchers, especially in fulfilling the requirements for a Bachelor of Laws degree as well as a reference for similar researchers and can provide understanding and knowledge about the dissolution of marriage due to apostasy of the wife (analysis of the Sibuhuan Religious Court Decision No. 255 / Pdt.D / 2023 / PA Sibuhuan. This research is a field research, which is a research that is directly related to the object being studied. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. For data collection, the data collection instruments used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing is carried out by conducting a study of the theory of reality that exists at the research site. The results of the study concluded that: first, the judge's consideration in deciding the case of dissolution of marriage because the wife apostatized (analysis of the decision of the Sibuhuan Religious Court No. 255 / Pdt.D / 2023 / PA Sibuhuan, namely the applicant and respondent's family were not harmonious because since the applicant was sick and at that time the respondent decided to migrate to Pekanbaru City and when the respondent returned he had remarried and at that time the applicant decided to divorce the respondent because he had remarried and had apostatized and did not want to return to Islam. The applicant and respondent cannot be reconciled and have been going on continuously. Then the legal basis for the judge in deciding this case to be fasakh is Article 116 letter (h) of the compilation of Islamic law. The legal consequences arising from the fasakh decision are that the marriage contract is canceled absolutely, this indicates that the relationship between the two is legally broken and there is no longer a special bond or relationship. If during the iddah period, the wife has not repented, then she is not allowed to reconcile or enter into a new marriage contract. Other consequences of fasakh are: the wife does not receive a living, the child's position remains as a legitimate child, the obligation to care for the child, joint assets are divided fairly. And it also results in an apostate husband or wife not having the right to be the guardian of another Muslim person.
Konsep Ithaqah Ibadah Puasa Ramadhan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Bale Kecamatan Sosa) Syafaruddin; Ahmad Alwi Hutauruk; Mahmudin Hasibuan
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/7akes295

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the concept of ithaqah for those observing the Ramadan fast according to Islamic law, and (2) the views of the Tanjung Bale village community, Sosa District, Padang Lawas Regency, regarding the ithaqah for the Ramadan fast. This study is field research, namely research conducted with the aim of intensively studying the background and environment that occurs in a social unit, using a descriptive research approach. The conclusion is that the concept of ithaqah for the Ramadan fast according to Islamic law is the ability to fast without harming the body and internal organs. This means being able to restrain oneself from hunger and thirst, and the genitals from lust. Ithaqah for fasting is a Muslim who is sane, mature, healthy, and settled. The opposite of ithaqah is excuse. Therefore, excuses for fasting in Ramadan include illness, pregnancy, breastfeeding, travel, old age, extreme hunger and thirst, and coercion. Therefore, whenever a sick person misses a fast, they should make up for the missed fast when they have recovered and are healthy. The view of the people of Tanjung Bale village, Sosa District, Padang Lawas Regency regarding the Ithaqah of Ramadhan fasting is to restrain the stomach from food and drink and the genitals from sexual urges or the desire to perform sexual intercourse. Likewise, restraining hearing, sight, speech, hands, feet and all body parts from various sins. Meanwhile, people who have the excuse to fast must have good manners. Because fasting will train oneself and one's desires from evil things within oneself. Because fasting will train oneself and one's desires from evil things within oneself.
Faktor Rendahnya Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan Sebagai Solusi Memperbaharui Ketahanan Keluarga Mahmudin Hasibuan; Erwin Harahap; Kalijunjung Hasibuan
Jurnal Teologi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER (in progress)
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/a1grg042

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Islamic legal view on mediation in divorce cases. And to determine the factors of low success of mediation in the Sibuhuan Religious Court. This study was conducted with the type of field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. And the results, the Islamic legal view of mediation is known as as-sulhu, which is an agreement made by parties who agree to end their dispute. And in Islamic law the parties agree not to take legal action in resolving their dispute. And the factors of low success of mediation in the Sibuhuan Religious Court are internal factors between husband and wife because there is no common ground in the problems of husband and wife other than the word divorce or divorce. First because one of the two parties is already bored in marriage or the feelings of one of them have disappeared. And second, the state of the mediator who is less disciplined in resolving this case. and third, the husband and wife's family fully supports the divorce immediately
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Mustahik Zakat Gharimin di Desa Tanjung Baringin Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Ismail Nasution; Romi Saputra Al-Amin Hasibuan; Mahmudin Hasibuan
Jurnal Teologi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER (in progress)
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/7zjmk243

Abstract

This study aims to determine the criteria for gharimin as mustahik zakat according to Islamic law and the Islamic legal review of mustahik zakat gharimin in Tanjung Baringin Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District, Padang Lawas Regency. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative descriptive method, which attempts to comprehensively describe the social conditions related to gharimin. The research subjects include the community of Tanjung Baringin Village, while the research object is mustahik zakat gharimin. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the criteria for gharimin as mustahik zakat according to Islamic law are people who have debts due to the necessities of life or the interests of defending truth and justice, but not debts used for crime or immorality. This is in line with the opinions of four schools of thought, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hambali. A review of Islamic law regarding those entitled to gharimin zakat in Tanjung Baringin Village shows that all six respondents interviewed are classified as mustahik zakat gharimin because they are poor individuals who have debts for purposes that do not violate Islamic law. Therefore, the distribution of zakat to them is valid and in accordance with Islamic law.  
Sistem Muzara’ah Dalam Membangkitkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Mahmudin Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Muhammad Safa'at; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1437

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out the law of building a mosque with zakat in Islamic law. And to know that the mosque is included in the mustahik zakat group according to Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research is research conducted to collect data, test, or answer questions regarding the latest status of an object being studied. So this research can be concluded from the results of documentation, interviews and direct observation at the location. The research results show that the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with customs that do not conflict with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because it is carried out on the basis of agreement and consent between the land owner and the land cultivator. And from an Islamic economic perspective, the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan village is based on the principle of volunteerism, the principle of justice, and the principle of mutual assistance. That the muzara'ah system can revive the economy of the people of Paringgonan Baru Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency according to the percentage of each share. Without any harm to either party. Like Mr. Amin and Mr. Sutejo, as well as Mr. Zeri, before joining this system, his average income was only sufficient for his daily needs. Because the source of income for sharecroppers apart from doing muzara'ah cooperation is only as casual laborers whose results are uncertain. Meanwhile, Mr. Amin is able to provide for his daily life. Therefore, the people of Paringgonan Village, especially sharecroppers, are looking for additional funds or income through muzara'ah contracts or often called paroan paddy fields to increase their income so that sharecroppers can revive the economy of their respective families.
Customary Violations in the Walimah al-'Urs Tradition: A Study in the Perspective of Islamic Law Mahmudin Hasibuan; Ebin Saleh Hasibuan; Alwi Hamdani Hasibuan; Maulana Ibrahim Ritonga
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i1.2473

Abstract

This research examines customary violations in the walimah al-'urs tradition that contradict Islamic law, focusing on practices in Indonesian society. The background of the research shows that many local wedding traditions contain elements that are not in accordance with the principles of sharia, such as extravagance, discrimination, and entertainment that violate Islamic norms. The research method uses a qualitative approach through library research by analysing classical turats books such as Al-Muhazzab, Fathul Wahab, and sahih traditions from Sahih Bukhari-Muslim. Comparative analyses were conducted on the views of the four schools of fiqh as well as contemporary literature related to Islamic law and marriage traditions. The results identified three main forms of violations: entertainment practices involving gender mixing and forbidden music, discrimination in the treatment of invited guests, and extravagance that contradicts the Islamic principle of modesty. These findings are supported by qath'i propositions from the Quran and Sunnah. The discussion emphasises that Islam recognises valid customs (urf sahih) as long as they do not contradict clear texts. The study offers concrete solutions in the form of: replacing un-Islamic entertainment with halal alternatives, implementing hospitality protocols that comply with the Islamic principle of equality, and community education programmes involving religious and traditional leaders. The research conclusions present a framework for harmonising cultural traditions with sharia compliance in wedding celebrations, emphasising the supremacy of Islamic legal principles while valuing positive cultural elements. This research makes an important contribution in guiding Muslim communities to conduct sharia-compliant walimahs without losing good cultural values
The Law of Polygamy According to Fikih Lughowi (Study of the Letter Athaf in Surah An-Nisa Verse 3) Mahmudin Hasibuan; Maulana Ibrahim Ritonga
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.3001

Abstract

The Quran, Surah An Nisa verse 3, is often used as a normative basis in discussions of polygamy law, particularly in relation to differences in understanding the meaning of the letter Athaf waw in the phrase matsna wa tsulatsa wa rubaa. These differences in linguistic interpretation have direct implications for determining the limit on the number of wives in Islam and have sparked debate among scholars. This study aims to analyze the meaning of the letter Athaf in QS. An Nisa verse 3 through a linguistic fiqh approach and explain its implications for the determination of polygamy law. The research method used is literature research with a qualitative descriptive approach, through Arabic linguistic analysis and tracing the views of classical and contemporary mufassir and fuqaha. The results show that the letter Athaf waw in the verse does not mean addition of numbers, but functions as a connecting choice that is limiting in nature. Therefore, polygamy in Islam is permitted with a maximum of four wives on the condition of fairness. This finding confirms that polygamy is limited and cannot be understood as unlimited freedom, while also reinforcing the importance of the linguistic fiqh approach as a methodological basis in istinbat al Ahkam in the study of islamic family Law.
Literature Study: Relationship Between the Availability of Health Human Resources (HR) and the Implementation of Service Programs at Health Centers Dewi Agustina; Nadilla Fitri Yanni; Rizkya Salsabila Simanjuntak; Ummu Mawaddah Ikrimah Damanik; Putri Sima; Maulidya Hanafiah; Jihan Khalifi; Nadia Maimunah Tarihoran; Mei Linda; Fahmi Idris Siregar; Mawadah Karunia; Audya Putri Az-Zahra; Rahma Fadhila; Defani Zasqiyah Putri; Nabila Zahrah; Nur Indah Hasibuan; Mahmudin Hasibuan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10843

Abstract

The availability of health human resources (HR) is an important factor in determining the success of the implementation of service programs at health centers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the availability of health human resources and the implementation of service programs in health centers through a literature study approach. The method used is literature review by reviewing various relevant national and international scientific articles. Data collection was carried out through searching databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect using keywords related to health human resources and health center services. The selected articles were then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the availability of health human resources, both in terms of quantity, distribution, quality, and management, has a significant relationship with the implementation of service programs at health centers. Limited number of health workers, uneven distribution, and high workload are the main obstacles in service optimization. In addition, the competence of health workers and facility support also affect the effectiveness of service programs which include promotive, preventive, and curative. In conclusion, the availability of adequate and evenly distributed health human resources is very necessary to improve the quality of services at health centers. Therefore, better planning and management of human resources is needed to support the improvement of public health status.
Co-Authors Ahmad Alwi Hutauruk Akhir Saleh Pulungan Ali Ardin Nasution Alwi Hamdani Hasibuan Andri muda Nst Asrul Hamid Audya Putri Az-Zahra Defani Zasqiyah Putri Dewi Agustina Ebin Saleh Hasibuan Erwin Harahap Fahmi Idris Siregar Ismail Nasution Jihan Khalifi Kalijunjung Hasibuan Khoirul Ilham Laila Izza Maulana Ibrahim Ritonga Maulidya Hanafiah Mawadah Karunia Mei Linda Mhd Romadhoni Mhd. Romadoni MIFTAHUL JANNAH Muhammad Safa'at Nabila Zahrah Nadia Maimunah Tarihoran Nadilla Fitri Yanni Ningsih Ayuni Nur Hakima Akhirani Nasution Nur Hasyanah Harahap Nur Indah Hasibuan Nur Jamilah Nurfitriyani Siregar Nurfitryani Siregar Panaekan Hasibuan Putri Sima Rahma Fadhila Ranting Malina Hasibuan Rizkya Salsabila Simanjuntak Roimah Subuh Romi Saputra Al-Amin Hasibuan Sorat Amal Daulay Syafaruddin Syawaluddin Hasibuan Ummu Mawaddah Ikrimah Damanik Winun Arwiyah Yuni Handayani Pulungan